Release of D-[3H]aspartate and [14C]GABA in rat hippocampus slices: effects of fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin and Ca2+ withdrawal.

Abstract:

:Extended incubation of hippocampus slices in the presence of fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin (FAF-BSA) strongly enhanced the release of D-[3H]aspartate and [14C]GABA induced by veratridine. Saturation of the FAF-BSA with oleic acid abolished the enhancing effect. Spontaneous release and K+-induced release were not significantly changed by the addition of FAF-BSA. Amino-oxyacetic acid in the medium enhanced the veratridine-induced release of D-[3H] aspartate. The spontaneous release of [14C]GABA was greatly increased by Ca2+ withdrawal. With the further addition of EGTA the spontaneous release in the absence of Ca2+ increased more than 8-fold over the measured in the presence of 1.5 mM Ca2+. The enhanced release caused by Ca2+ withdrawal was totally blocked by tetrodotoxin. The toxin was effective even when added after the spontaneous release in the absence of Ca2+ was already proceeding at a high rate. The veratridine-induced release of [14C]GABA was also considerably augmented by Ca2+ withdrawal. D-[3H]aspartate release, studied simultaneously with [14C]GABA by double labeling, did not show enhanced spontaneous release upon Ca2+ withdrawal. The findings provide evidence that the enhanced [14C]GABA release caused by Ca2+ withdrawal is mediated by voltage-dependent Na+ channels.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Minc-Golomb D,Eimerl S,Levy Y,Schramm M

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(88)90687-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-08-09 00:00:00

pages

205-11

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(88)90687-7

journal_volume

457

pub_type

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