Neovascularization of rat fetal neocortical grafts transplanted into a previously prepared cavity in the cerebral cortex: a three-dimensional morphological study using the scanning electron microscope.

Abstract:

:Neovascularization within syngeneic rat fetal neocortical grafts transplanted into a previously prepared cavity in the cerebral cortex was studied 1 to 3 months after transplantation, utilizing scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts. The grafts were easily identified and the outer surface of the grafts, especially at the host-graft interface, was surrounded by large regenerated vessels of leptomeninges and connective tissue (e.g. dura). Large vessels originating from the choroid plexus also coated the grafts in animals whose lateral ventricles had been opened at the time of cavitation. These large regenerated vessels were mainly observed on the surface of the grafts, and they ramified markedly to form capillary networks in the vicinity of the host-graft interface. Occasionally several relatively large regenerated vessels were noted to extend into the grafts, and to ramify and connect with graft capillary networks having the same features as that of the host brain. Moreover, direct vascular connections between host capillaries and those within the grafts were observed. In some animals, arteries and arterioles which fed the grafts were identified in the perimeter of the grafts with their characteristic morphology. The interior microvasculature structure of the grafts was largely composed of the capillary network of graft origin, and of several relatively large penetrating vessels originating from the regenerated leptomeningeal vessels or the vessels of the choroid plexus. The present study demonstrated that the blood supply to the solid grafts transplanted into the previously prepared cavities originated primarily from the regenerated host vessels. These host vessels perfused the intrinsic graft vessels via new anastomoses which formed predominantly at the host-graft interface.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Miyoshi Y,Date I,Ohmoto T

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(95)00304-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-29 00:00:00

pages

131-40

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(95)00304-9

journal_volume

681

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Relationships between hair-follicle afferent terminations and glutamic acid decarboxylase-containing boutons in the cat's spinal cord.

    abstract::Axoaxonic synapses are common features of hair-follicle afferent boutons. We have attempted to discover the identity of the neurotransmitter in the associated axon terminals by combining intra-axonal labelling of hair-follicle afferent axons with immunocytochemistry in a correlated light and electron microscopical stu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90394-5

    authors: Maxwell DJ,Noble R

    更新日期:1987-04-07 00:00:00

  • Understanding tinnitus: the dorsal cochlear nucleus, organization and plasticity.

    abstract::Tinnitus, the perception of a phantom sound, is a common consequence of damage to the auditory periphery. A major goal of tinnitus research is to find the loci of the neural changes that underlie the disorder. Crucial to this endeavor has been the development of an animal behavioral model of tinnitus, so that neural c...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.044

    authors: Baizer JS,Manohar S,Paolone NA,Weinstock N,Salvi RJ

    更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00

  • Direct projections from caudal ventrolateral medullary depressor sites to the subfornical organ.

    abstract::Experiments were performed in the male Wistar rat to investigate the projections from cardiovascular responsive sites in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) to the subfornical organ (SFO). Unilateral iontophoretic injections of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) were made into either caudal VLM (CVLM) sites at whi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.12.029

    authors: Babic T,Roder S,Ciriello J

    更新日期:2004-04-02 00:00:00

  • Organization of the striatum: collateralization of its efferent axons.

    abstract::The anatomical structure of the basal ganglia indicates that the input from the cerebral cortex is funnelled through the striatum to the globus pallidus and substantia nigra. This structure implies integration of the information as it is transferred through the basal ganglia. In order to investigate this integration, ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90363-4

    authors: Loopuijt LD,van der Kooy D

    更新日期:1985-11-25 00:00:00

  • Specificity of axonal transport in C2, a histaminergic neuron of Aplysia californica.

    abstract::Several labeled neurotransmitter substances or precursors ( [3H]histamine, [3H]serotonin, and [3H]choline) were injected with pressure into the cell body of C2, an identified putative histaminergic neuron in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia in order to study the selectivity of axonal transport. We examined transport o...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90498-x

    authors: Gotoh H,Schwartz JH

    更新日期:1982-06-17 00:00:00

  • Neural activation deficits in a mouse genetic model of NMDA receptor hypofunction in tests of social aggression and swim stress.

    abstract::Mice with reduced expression of the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor (NR1 hypomorphic mice) display altered behavioral phenotypes that may relate to behavioral characteristics of schizophrenia. Altered phenotypes in the NR1 hypomorphs include marked deficits in species-typical behavioral interactions in tests of socia...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.002

    authors: Duncan GE,Inada K,Farrington JS,Koller BH,Moy SS

    更新日期:2009-04-10 00:00:00

  • Immediate integration of novel meanings: N400 support for an embodied view of language comprehension.

    abstract::A substantial part of language understanding depends on our previous experiences, but part of it consists of the creation of new meanings. Such new meanings cannot be retrieved from memory but still have to be constructed. The goals of this article were: first, to explore the nature of new meaning creation, and second...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.014

    authors: Chwilla DJ,Kolk HH,Vissers CT

    更新日期:2007-12-05 00:00:00

  • Endogenous and exogenous factors support neuronal survival and choline acetyltransferase activity in embryonic spinal cord cultures.

    abstract::Dissociated 4-day (stage 23) chick embryo lumbar cord cells were cultured at low or high cell densities for 1 or 5 days in the presence or absence of added spinal neuronotrophic factor (supplied as RN22 Schwannoma conditioned medium, RCM). In low density, 1-day cultures neuronal survival was dependent on added RCM whe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91039-9

    authors: Manthorpe M,Luyten W,Longo FM,Varon S

    更新日期:1983-05-09 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal response properties of secondary neurons that receive convergent input in vestibular nuclei of alert cats.

    abstract::Responses to rotation in many vertical and horizontal planes were studied in electrically identified secondary vestibular neurons of alert cats. This report concerns secondary neurons that gave responses which could not be explained as due to a summation of semicircular canal inputs. These cells responded to sinusoida...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91318-0

    authors: Baker J,Goldberg J,Hermann G,Peterson B

    更新日期:1984-02-27 00:00:00

  • CI-1010 induced opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore precedes oxidative stress and apoptosis in SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.

    abstract::The hetero-bifunctional nitroimidazole radiosensitizer CI-1010, R-alpha-[[(2-bromoethyl)-amino]methyl]-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol monohydrobromide, causes selective irreversible apoptotic loss of retinal photoreceptor cells in vivo. The human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y, was used as a neuronotypic model of CI...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03838-6

    authors: Miller TJ,Phelka AD,Tjalkens RB,Dethloff LA,Philbert MA

    更新日期:2003-02-14 00:00:00

  • Kainic acid responses and toxicity show pronounced Ca2+ dependence.

    abstract::Responses of pyramidal neurons to ionophoretic kainate, quisqualate and N-methyl aspartate were studied in a submerged rat piriform cortex slice as a function of Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentrations. The results suggest that the channel activated by kainate is unusually influenced by Ca2+, excitotoxicity is Ca2+-dependent and...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90989-8

    authors: Hori N,Ffrench-Mullen JM,Carpenter DO

    更新日期:1985-12-09 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of spontaneous local field potentials in the anterior claustrum of freely moving rats.

    abstract::The functions of the claustrum are not well understood. Few studies explore its electrophysiological properties in awake animals. Here, we address this lacuna by recording spontaneous local field potential (LFP) activity in the anterior claustrum of rats freely exploring open field environments under differing conditi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.09.021

    authors: Jankowski MM,Islam MN,O'Mara SM

    更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00

  • Neuroglial activation and Cx43 expression are reduced upon transplantation of human umbilical cord blood cells after perinatal hypoxic-ischemic injury.

    abstract::Glial cells play a crucial role in the pathomechanism of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HI) and are involved in the maintenance of a chronic state of inflammation that causes delayed neuronal damage. Activation of astrocytes is one factor prolonging brain damage and contributing to the formation of a glial s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.066

    authors: Wasielewski B,Jensen A,Roth-Härer A,Dermietzel R,Meier C

    更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00

  • Developmental immunohistochemistry of catalase in the human brain.

    abstract::The immunohistochemical studies on a peroxisomal enzyme, catalase, were done on brains from human fetuses to adults. The catalase-positive neurons appeared in the basal ganglia, thalamus and cerebellum at 27-28 weeks of gestation, and in the frontal cortex at 35 weeks. They then increased in number with gestational ag...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90314-l

    authors: Houdou S,Kuruta H,Hasegawa M,Konomi H,Takashima S,Suzuki Y,Hashimoto T

    更新日期:1991-08-16 00:00:00

  • Characterization and partial purification of a neuronal factor which increases acetylcholine receptor aggregation on cultured muscle cells.

    abstract::Medium conditioned by NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells contains a factor which increases the number of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) aggregates on cultured myotubes. Protease digestion indicates that the AChR aggregation factor is a protein, and the molecular weight is from 150,000 to 250,000 daltons as es...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90161-x

    authors: Bauer HC,Daniels MP,Pudimat PA,Jacques L,Sugiyama H,Christian CN

    更新日期:1981-03-30 00:00:00

  • Voltage clamp analysis of ethanol effects on pacemaker currents of Aplysia neurons.

    abstract::The effect of 4% ethanol on pacemaker currents of Aplysia neurons was studied under voltage clamp. In normal seawater the n-shape in the I-V disappeared and outward current increased. Ion substitution and drug blocking experiments determined that leakage current and the slow inward calcium current were decreased and t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90268-8

    authors: Schwartz MH

    更新日期:1983-11-14 00:00:00

  • Modulatory effects of progesterone upon dopamine release from the corpus striatum of ovariectomized estrogen-treated rats are stereo-specific.

    abstract::We have shown previously that progesterone linked with bovine serum albumin at position 3 of the progesterone molecule (P-3-BSA) was effective in modulating (both stimulating and inhibiting) amphetamine (AMPH)-evoked dopamine (DA) release in vitro from superfused corpus striatal (CS) tissue fragments of ovariectomized...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90395-c

    authors: Dluzen DE,Ramirez VD

    更新日期:1991-01-04 00:00:00

  • Effects of anticholinergic treatment on transient behavioral suppression and physiological responses following concussive brain injury to the rat.

    abstract::Increasing doses (0.1, 1.0, 10.0 mg/kg) of scopolamine were systemically (i.p.) administered to rats subjected to moderate fluid percussion brain injury. Scopolamine treatment (1.0 mg/kg, i.p.) 15 min prior to trauma significantly reduced mortality and the duration of transient behavioral suppression assessed by a var...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91104-3

    authors: Lyeth BG,Dixon CE,Hamm RJ,Jenkins LW,Young HF,Stonnington HH,Hayes RL

    更新日期:1988-05-10 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological characterization of perifornical hypothalamic dopamine receptors mediating feeding inhibition in the rat.

    abstract::Mapping studies with central drug injections in the hungry rat have identified the perifornical lateral hypothalamus as being uniquely sensitive to the feeding suppressive effects of exogenous dopamine, as well as anorexic drugs which release endogenous catecholamines. In the present study, the hypothalamic dopamine-r...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90899-0

    authors: Leibowitz SF,Rossakis C

    更新日期:1979-08-17 00:00:00

  • Afferent and efferent innervation patterns of the superior olivary nucleus of the leopard frog.

    abstract::An HRP study of the frog's superior olivary nucleus (SON) revealed that it (1) receives reciprocal tonotopic projections from dorsal medullary nuclei and principal nuclei of the torus semicircularis (TS) bilaterally; (2) receives bilateral projections from caudalis nuclei and brainstem reticular nuclei, and unilateral...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90998-4

    authors: Feng AS

    更新日期:1986-01-29 00:00:00

  • Lithium, phenserine, memantine and pioglitazone reverse memory deficit and restore phospho-GSK3β decreased in hippocampus in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin induced memory deficit model.

    abstract::Intracerebroventricular (ICV) streptozotocin (STZ) treated rat has been described as a suitable model for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Central application of STZ has demonstrated behavioral and neurochemical features that resembled those found in human AD. Chronic treatments with antioxidants, acetylcholinestera...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.09.056

    authors: Ponce-Lopez T,Liy-Salmeron G,Hong E,Meneses A

    更新日期:2011-12-02 00:00:00

  • Serotonin depletion in rat hippocampus attenuates L-NAME-induced spatial learning deficits.

    abstract::Inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis has been found to produce learning deficits in spatial tasks. Recent studies also suggest a regulatory effect of endogenous NO on hippocampal serotonin (5-HT) release and have shown that NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitors increased extracellular levels of serotonin (5-HT) in the rat...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03987-2

    authors: Majlessi N,Kadkhodaee M,Parviz M,Naghdi N

    更新日期:2003-02-14 00:00:00

  • Behavioral evidence for midbrain dopamine depolarization inactivation.

    abstract::High (2.5-5 micrograms) doses of ventral tegmental morphine, which normally facilitate brain stimulation reward, were found to cause a complete cessation of bar pressing for brainstem stimulation in animals pretreated with systemic pimozide (0.175-0.35 mg/kg). It was hypothesized that the behavioral failure was due to...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91402-9

    authors: Rompré PP,Wise RA

    更新日期:1989-01-16 00:00:00

  • Amyloid beta modulation of neuronal network activity in vitro.

    abstract::In vitro assays offer a means of screening potential therapeutics and accelerating the drug development process. Here, we utilized neuronal cultures on planar microelectrode arrays (MEA) as a functional assay to assess the neurotoxicity of amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ42), a biomolecule implicated in the Alzheimer׳s disease (AD)...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.09.036

    authors: Charkhkar H,Meyyappan S,Matveeva E,Moll JR,McHail DG,Peixoto N,Cliff RO,Pancrazio JJ

    更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00

  • Decreased neuropeptide-converting enzyme activities in cerebrospinal fluid during acute but not chronic phases of collagen induced arthritis in rats.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of collagen II-induced arthritis on two cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enzymes converting dynorphin A and substance P (SP), namely dynorphin-converting enzyme (DCE) and substance P endopeptidase (SPE). The products generated by these enzymes are the bioactive fragments Leu-enkephalin-Arg6 and su...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90718-o

    authors: Persson S,Post C,Holmdahl R,Nyberg F

    更新日期:1992-05-29 00:00:00

  • Controlled-cortical impact reduces volitional forelimb strength in rats.

    abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the largest health problems in the United States and affects both cognitive and motor function. Although weakness is common in TBI patients, few studies have demonstrated a reduction in strength in models of brain injury. We have developed a behavioral method to measure volitiona...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.07.039

    authors: Pruitt D,Hays S,Schmid A,Choua C,Kim L,Trieu J,Kilgard MP,Rennaker RL 2nd

    更新日期:2014-09-25 00:00:00

  • The emotional power of music: how music enhances the feeling of affective pictures.

    abstract::Music is an intriguing stimulus widely used in movies to increase the emotional experience. However, no brain imaging study has to date examined this enhancement effect using emotional pictures (the modality mostly used in emotion research) and musical excerpts. Therefore, we designed this functional magnetic resonanc...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.065

    authors: Baumgartner T,Lutz K,Schmidt CF,Jäncke L

    更新日期:2006-02-23 00:00:00

  • Studies on the relationship between Ca2+ efflux from mitochondria and the release of amino acid neurotransmitters.

    abstract::It is known that transmitter release depends upon the entry of calcium ions into the synaptic terminal. Mitochondria have been suggested to play a key role on the regulation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration, thereby influencing transmitter liberation and synaptic transmission. Here we report the stimulatory effect ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90618-6

    authors: Sandoval ME

    更新日期:1980-01-13 00:00:00

  • Lesion of the ponto-geniculo-occipital pathways in kittens. I. Effects on sleep and on unitary discharge of the lateral geniculate nucleus.

    abstract::Suppression of geniculate ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves was achieved in kittens by performing bilateral mesencephalic lesions of the PGO pathways. Sleep-wake parameters and the spontaneous unit activity in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) were then chronically recorded during one month after the lesions. Wh...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90735-9

    authors: Davenne D,Adrien J

    更新日期:1987-04-14 00:00:00

  • (+)-6,7-benzomorphan sigma ligands stimulate dopamine synthesis in rat corpus striatum tissue.

    abstract::The benzomorphan sigma ligands, (+)-N-allylnormetazocine (NANM) and (+)-pentazocine, but not (+)-cyclazocine, stereospecifically stimulated dopamine synthesis in minces of rat corpus striatum by 15-23% over basal values at 0.1-1.0 microM. The effect of (+)-NANM and (+)-pentazocine was blocked by the reported sigma ant...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90159-s

    authors: Booth RG,Baldessarini RJ

    更新日期:1991-08-23 00:00:00