The cerebellar control of accommodation of the eye in the cat.

abstract：:Bilateral lesions of the amygdaloid complex in C57BL/6 mice prevented the occurrence of morphine-induced hypermotility (running fit). This effect, that was different from that observed after hippocampal lesions but similar to that observed after caudate lesions, confirms the role of the basal ganglia catecholaminergic...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Libri V,Ammassari-Teule M,Castellano C

更新日期：1989-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured expression of the oxytocin gene in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) during pregnancy, parturition and lactation to examine its relationship to states of accumulation or depletion of oxytocin stores and to conditions of strong excitation of oxytocin neurons. The primary transcript (heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hn...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Douglas AJ,Meeren HK,Johnstone LE,Pfaff DW,Russell JA,Brooks PJ

更新日期：1998-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Entopeduncular nucleus (EPN) cells which project to thalamic and non-thalamic sites were identified by antidromic discharge. Each population of cells, projecting to the ventral anterior nucleus of the thalamus (VA), centrum medianum (CM), the lateral habenula (LHB), and the pedunculopontine nucleus (PP), was distribut...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Larsen KD,Sutin J

更新日期：1978-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides in the brain of Alzheimer disease patients is associated to cognitive deficit, increased oxidative stress, and alterations in the circadian rhythms. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Neurogranin (RC3), play an important role in the synaptic plasticity underlying m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Navigatore-Fonzo L,Castro A,Pignataro V,Garraza M,Casais M,Anzulovich AC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by hyperarousal, anxiety and amnesic symptoms. Deficits in explicit memory recall have been causally related to volume reductions of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. While stress-related glucocorticoid secretion appears involved in this apparent atrophy, the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Harvey BH,Naciti C,Brand L,Stein DJ

更新日期：2003-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the saturation features (Kd and Bmax) of [3H]naloxone binding in rat brain regions in cytoarchitectonically intact tissues of naive, morphine dependent and precipitated withdrawal states using quantitative film autoradiography. Sixty-one saturation experiments in 13 regions of naive rat brains yielded...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Geary WA 2nd,Wooten GF

更新日期：1985-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic treatment of rats with RWJ 37796, a novel aryl-piperazine containing antipsychotic drug, on brain monoamine receptors were studied. Rats were treated daily with RWJ 37796 (1.3 mg/kg), the typical antipsychotic haloperidol (1 mg/kg) or vehicle (control) for 21 days, and were sacrificed 3 days aft...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shapiro LA,Offord SJ,Ordway GA

更新日期：1995-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Axoaxonic synapses are common features of hair-follicle afferent boutons. We have attempted to discover the identity of the neurotransmitter in the associated axon terminals by combining intra-axonal labelling of hair-follicle afferent axons with immunocytochemistry in a correlated light and electron microscopical stu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Maxwell DJ,Noble R

更新日期：1987-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrites were transected 100 microns from nerve cell somata. The probability of cell survival increased as a function of the extent of proximal segment retraction. The retraction effect is probably the result of increased resistance to calcium and sodium currents at the lesion. It is speculated that limitation of ner...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lucas JH

更新日期：1987-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Breathing oxygen at sufficiently elevated pressures can trigger epileptiform seizures. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that pre-treatment with FDA-approved antiepileptic drugs could prevent seizure onset in hyperoxia at 5 atmospheres absolute. We selected drugs from two putative functional categories, Na+-channel ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Demchenko IT,Zhilyaev SY,Moskvin AN,Krivchenko AI,Piantadosi CA,Allen BW

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of stress during puberty on sexual motivation and the correlation between serum testosterone levels (T) and the absolute power of the theta electroencephalographic rhythms, recorded in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) of adult male rats. Thirty males of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hernández-Arteaga E,Hernández-González M,Bonilla-Jaime H,Guevara MA,Ågmo A

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of electron microscopic autoradiography and immunocytochemistry was used to examine the connections between serotoninergic axons and dopaminergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the rat hypothalamus. The serotoninergic elements were identified after selective uptake of tritiated serotonin and the dopam...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kiss J,Halász B

更新日期：1986-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A pair of neurons exhibiting postinhibitory rebound, if connected through reciprocally inhibitory chemical synapses, will exhibit a stable pattern of alternating bursts. If two such oscillating pairs, of similar but not identical properties are connected by means of an electrical synapse and an inhibitory chemical syn...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mulloney B,Perkel DH,Budelli RW

更新日期：1981-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral ventricular injection of antibodies to dynorphin A(1-13) was previously shown to elevate lateral hypothalamic stimulation frequency threshold for eliciting feeding behavior. The antibodies utilized in that study cross-react completely with dynorphin A(1-17) and, to a lesser extent, dynorphin A(1-8). In the pre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Carr KD,Bak TH

更新日期：1990-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, we have demonstrated that an ovalbumin-like antigen is present within approximately one-half of all neurons of chicken spinal ganglia. The current study demonstrates this antigen co-localizes absolutely with neural intermediate filament protein (Peripherin) in small to medium-sized neurons of spin...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Williams R,Vickers JC,Zhou XF,Costa M,Rush RA

更新日期：1993-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose inhibits ∼60% of lateral hypothalamic (LH) orexin neurons. Fasting increases the activation of LH orexin glucose-inhibited (GI) neurons in low glucose. Increases in spontaneous glutamate excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs) onto putative VTA DA neurons in low glucose are orexin dependent (Sheng et al., 20...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Teegala SB,Sheng Z,Dalal MS,Hirschberg PR,Beck KD,Routh VH

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of stereotaxic delivery of corticosterone to the amygdala on anxiety-like behavior and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA level in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Micropellets (30 microg) of crystalline corticosterone or cholesterol (control) were implanted bila...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shepard JD,Barron KW,Myers DA

更新日期：2000-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cats were trained to eat while partially restrained and while thermal pulse stimuli (43-60 degrees C, 5 s duration) were delivered to the upper hindlimbs. Food and stimulus delivery were under programmed electronic control. The probability and latency of 3 natural, unlearned nocifensive behaviors were electronical...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Casey KL,Morrow TJ

更新日期：1989-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The supracommissural ventral telencephalon and the medial preoptic area have been shown to play important roles in the sexual behavior of himé salmon (landlocked red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka). In the present study, the sites of neurons projecting to these regions were examined by means of the retrograde horseradish ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shiga T,Oka Y,Satou M,Okumoto N,Ueda K

更新日期：1985-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Soman is an organophosphorus (OP) compound which irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the primary synaptic inactivator of acetylcholine. Resultant excessive cholinergic activity elicits generalized convulsions and brain lesions. Recent evidence suggests that other neurotransmitter/neuromodulator systems ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kubek MJ,Shih TM,Meyerhoff JL

更新日期：1997-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute and repeated exposure to cocaine induces long-lasting alterations in neural networks that underlie compulsive drug seeking and taking. Cocaine exposure triggers complex adaptations in the brain that are mediated by dynamic patterns of gene expression that are translated into enduring changes. Recently, epigeneti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sadri-Vakili G

更新日期：2015-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the responsivity of alpha 2-adrenoceptors to agonists in normotensive (WKY) and genetically hypertensive (SH) rats. Clonidine produced a greater degree of analgesia in SH as compared to WKY rats. This analgesia was antagonized by yohimbine. Neither naphazoline nor 4-hydroxy-clonidine produced analg...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Marwaha J

更新日期：1984-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative morphological techniques have revealed several new aspects of the action of the Staggerer mutant gene. Staggerer is an autosomal recessive gene which causes ataxia and severe malformation of the cerebellar cortex in mice. The Purkinje cells of the cerebellar cortex are small, abnormal in morphology and re...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Roffler-Tarlov S,Herrup K

更新日期：1981-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen therapy (OT) with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) or normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) improves the oxygenation of penumbral tissue in experimental ischemic stroke. However, whether this results in the improvement of energy metabolism is unclear. We investigated the effect of both OTs on tissue acidosis and on ATP production....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sun L,Strelow H,Mies G,Veltkamp R

更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrical property of delayed K+ currents (IKD) was studied in pyramidal neurones freshly isolated from the rat hippocampal CA1 region. The IKD was separated pharmacologically from other membrane currents. Activation and inactivation processes of the IKD were highly voltage-dependent in the potential range betwee...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Oyama Y,Harata N,Akaike N

更新日期：1991-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this research were to quantify gravity receptor function in inbred mouse strains and compare vestibular and auditory function for strain- and age-matched animals. Vestibular evoked potentials (VsEPs) were collected for 19 inbred strains at ages from 35 to 389 days old. On average, C57BL/6J (35 to 190 d...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jones SM,Jones TA,Johnson KR,Yu H,Erway LC,Zheng QY

更新日期：2006-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Drebrins are developmentally regulated proteins found in chicken brain and are classified into two forms of the embryonic type (E1 and E2) and one form of the adult type (A). Although the time courses of their appearance are different from each other, the structures of the 3 forms are closely related. Two kinds of dre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kojima N,Kato Y,Shirao T,Obata K

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NO (nitric oxide) produced in limbic brain regions has important roles in the regulation of autonomic nervous system and HPA axis activity, anxiety, fear learning, long-term memory formation, and depression. NO is synthesized from l-arginine in a reaction catalyzed by nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Neuronal nitric oxide...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Keser A,Balkan B,Gozen O,Kanit L,Pogun S

更新日期：2011-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating stroke often modelled in rats. Isoflurane anesthetic, commonly used in preclinical research, affects general physiology (e.g., blood pressure) and electrophysiology (e.g., burst suppression) in many ways. These physiological changes may detract from the clinical relevanc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wilkinson CM,Kalisvaart ACJ,Kung TFC,Maisey DR,Klahr AC,Dickson CT,Colbourne F

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many lines of evidence support the importance of the nucleus accumbens (NAC) for ethanol-reinforced behavior. The nature of the neuronal activity that occurs in this region during ethanol self-administration is not known. We recorded from ensembles of single-units primarily located within the shell of the NAC during o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Janak PH,Chang JY,Woodward DJ

更新日期：1999-01-30 00:00:00