A subpopulation of chicken primary sensory neurons defined by complete co-localization of peripherin-and ovalbumin-immunoreactivities.

abstract：:Intracisternal (i.c.) administration of the endogenous tridecapeptide neurotensin (NT) has been previously shown to significantly reduce the incidence of cold-restraint stress (CRS)-induced gastric ulcers in rats. In this study we confirm the cytoprotective activity of central NT, and document structure-activity relat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hernandez DE,Richardson CM,Nemeroff CB,Orlando RC,St-Pierre S,Rioux F,Prange AJ Jr

更新日期：1984-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the generation mechanisms of interictal spikes we analyzed the electrical events in the different layers of the rabbit's neocortex after application of penicillin to distinct cortical layers. Field potentials (FP) recorded simultaneously from all layers with a 16-fold micro-electrode-assembly were subject...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pockberger H,Rappelsberger P,Petsche H

更新日期：1984-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility has been mentioned that a change in the structure is responsible for the deviant behavioral activity of gamma-endorphin in extracts of postmortem brain and pituitary gland samples of schizophrenic patients. This paper describes the investigation of this possibility by means of: amino acid composition a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bovenberg RA,Burbach JP,Wiegant VM,Veeneman GH,van Boom JH,Baas PD,Jansz HS,de Wied D

更新日期：1986-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the idiosyncratic distribution of transduction mechanisms for bitter tastants in rat taste receptor cells (TRCs) could be inferred from the neural activity they evoke, single neuron responses to ten bitter-tasting compounds were recorded from rat glossopharyngeal (n = 30) and chorda tympani (n = 2...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dahl M,Erickson RP,Simon SA

更新日期：1997-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotaxic microinjections of the excitotoxin, ibotenic acid, were made into the striatum, hippocampus or cerebellum of the immature (7-day-old) rat. Two days later, pups were decapitated and the brains processed for light microscopic examination or neurochemical analyses. 10 micrograms ibotenate caused a complete lo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Steiner HX,McBean GJ,Köhler C,Roberts PJ,Schwarcz R

更新日期：1984-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize optical responses (ORs) evoked by white matter (WM) stimulation in slices of rat visual cortex (VC) stained with voltage sensitive dyes, time course of ORs in each layer was investigated by recording ORs with a linearly aligned photodiode array, and the spatial patterns of the ORs at specified time aft...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tanifuji M,Yamanaka A,Sunaba R,Terakawa S,Toyama K

更新日期：1996-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical synaptic transmission was studied with microelectrode techniques in isolated frog cerebella maintained in vitro. Purkinje cell (PC) EPSPs, elicited by selective monosynaptic electrical stimulation of both the parallel fiber (PF) and climbing fiber (CF) inputs, could be inverted by depolarizing (outward) curre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hackett JT

更新日期：1976-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed to test the hypothesis that subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) causes functionally relevant perturbations of cyclooxygenase activity in cerebral arteries. Four groups of rabbits were formed: (I) controls; (II) sham injected animals (2 ml physiological solution in the cisterna magna); (III) SAH gr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tran Dinh YR,Roche S,Debdi M,Seylaz J,Sercombe R

更新日期：1998-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The subfornical organ of the brain has a role in the regulation of fluid balance in higher animals. In this study the effects of salt loading and water deprivation on specific proteins in this organ were investigated. For 4 days, 3 groups of rats were given an appropriate fluid diet (control, 2% NaCl and water deprive...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Santer DM,Heydorn WE,Creed GJ,Klein DC,Jacobowitz DM

更新日期：1986-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the behavioral effects of agents active at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor complex in the mouse staircase paradigm. The neuroactivesteroids dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) were compared with the benzodiazepine agonist clonazepam, the non-benz...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Weizman R,Paz L,Peter Y,Toren P,Pick CG

更新日期：2001-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyze mediatory mechanisms underlying attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their association with epilepsy, the electroencephalogram (EEG) responses to various centrally applied neurotransmitter agonists were studied in spontaneously hypertensive (SH), kainate-treated (KA), and normotensive (contro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vorobyov V,Schibaev N,Kaptsov V,Kovalev G,Sengpiel F

更新日期：2011-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentobarbital-anesthetized rats received electrical hindpaw stimulation every 10 s to elicit a maximal hindlimb withdrawal reflex. The integrated EMG response in the ipsilateral tibialis anterior was sampled by a computer which also controlled the timing of electrical stimuli applied to the brain. A suppression of the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Duysens J,Dom R,Gybels J

更新日期：1989-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterograde neuronal tracing properties of Fluoro-Gold (FG) were characterized in this study by its ability to label the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) upon pressure injection of the substance into the vitrous body of the eye in the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungorus. Tracing was compared to the anterograde neu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Reuss S,Decker K

更新日期：1997-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of avian pancreatic polypeptide (APP)-like immunoreactivity (APP-IR) in the chicken retina was investigated by means of immunohistochemistry. The observation from frozen sections showed that APP-IR is localized in the stratified amacrine cells of the first sublayer. Examination of whole-mounts reveale...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Katayama Y,Kiyama H,Arai Y,Tohyama M

更新日期：1984-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that hypothyroidism produces a decrease in the number of spines counted along the apical shafts of pyramidal neurons of the cortex. Nevertheless, other authors have found that when an animal is subjected to some adverse living conditions the size of the spines decreases, making them invisible ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Berbel PJ,Escobar del Rey F,Morreale de Escobar G,Ruiz-Marcos A

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female hooded rats were raised from weaning in either a complex or an isolated environment in two separate replications. After one month, the brains were Golgi-Cox stained and dendritic fields of dentate gyrus granule cells were quantified. There was a sex difference in response to the environment. Females ra...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Juraska JM,Fitch JM,Henderson C,Rivers N

更新日期：1985-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the structural similarity to N-methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium (MPP(+)), paraquat might induce dopaminergic toxicity in the brain. However, its blood--brain barrier (BBB) penetration has not been well documented. We studied the manner of BBB penetration and neural cell uptake of paraquat using a brain microdialysis ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shimizu K,Ohtaki K,Matsubara K,Aoyama K,Uezono T,Saito O,Suno M,Ogawa K,Hayase N,Kimura K,Shiono H

更新日期：2001-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-course expression of Bax and Bcl-2 proteins, identified as apoptosis-regulating molecules, was assessed in gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Brain sections from animals sacrificed at 48, 72, 96 h and 7 days following 5 min ischemia were immunohistochemically evaluated using polyclonal ant...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hara A,Iwai T,Niwa M,Uematsu T,Yoshimi N,Tanaka T,Mori H

更新日期：1996-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency-dependent effect of various anticonvulsant drugs on the conduction in central axons was studied in the corpus callosum of rat and guinea pig brain slices from the parietal region. Extracellularly recorded compound action potentials (CAPs) were evoked by either single stimulus or high frequency stimulatio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Silberstein E,Schleifstein-Attias D,Grossman Y

更新日期：1992-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum receive dopamine (DA) projections from the mesencephalon. Although DA inputs to the nucleus accumbens are implicated in both locomotion and reward processes, little is known of the behavioural significance of DA in the ventral pallidum. These studies examined the effects of D...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fletcher PJ,Korth KM,Sabijan MS,DeSousa NJ

更新日期：1998-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde transport of fluorescent tracer molecules (Fast Blue and Nuclear Yellow) was used to restudy the feline hypothalamo-cerebellar and hypothalamo-spinal projections in order to decide whether hypothalamo-cerebellar and hypothalamo-spinal fibers are branches of the same axons. The finding of a significant hypot...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dietrichs E,Zheng ZH

更新日期：1984-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P (SP) and neurokinin A (NKA), two coexisting neuropeptides of the tachykinin family, stimulated the basal (5 mM K+) and evoked (40 mM K+) release of [3H]5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine) from tissue slices of the rat cerebral cortex. Spantide ([DArg1,-DTrp7,9,Leu11]SP; 10(-5) M) inhibited the effects of SP but pot...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Iverfeldt K,Solti M,Bartfai T

更新日期：1990-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the endogenous agonist of the N/OFQ peptide receptor (NOP receptor), has been demonstrated to be involved in many physiological and pathological functions including pain regulation. In the present study, the involvement of N/OFQ-NOP receptor system in electroacupuncture...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fu X,Wang YQ,Wu GC

更新日期：2006-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from human and animal studies has shown that experiences of early attachment can influence brain development and structure. Adult attachment style develops from early attachment experiences. However, little is known about the relationship between gray matter volume and attachment style. Further, the structura...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang X,Deng M,Ran G,Tang Q,Xu W,Ma Y,Chen X

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Odorant-stimulated formation of cAMP in olfactory receptor neurons may mediate olfactory signal transduction. The response is short and desensitization occurs rapidly, possibly by induction of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity. Previously, we showed that two low Km PDEs regulate hydrolysis of cAMP in ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Borisy FF,Hwang PN,Ronnett GV,Snyder SH

更新日期：1993-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In extracellular recordings from chloral hydrate anesthetized rats the 5-HT3 antagonist, BRL 46470A, failed to prevent or reverse the increase in dopamine cell firing rate produced by systemic or iontophoretically applied morphine. A second 5-HT3 antagonist, tropesitron, was similarly found to be ineffective in antago...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gifford AN,Wang RY

更新日期：1994-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an auditory area has been found over the exposed area of lobules VI-VIII in the posterior cerebellar vermis of the cat, there has been little information on its buried portion. This point should be of some concern, since very little of the brain tissue in lobules VI-VIII of the cerebellar cortex is exposed. W...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Huang CM,Liu GL

更新日期：1991-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagen is one of the best materials used for nerve guide preparation due to its biocompatibility and desirable tensile strength. In this work, we have compared regeneration and functional reinnervation after sciatic nerve resection with bioresorbable crosslinked collagen guides in 10 mm gap. The crosslinking was car...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ahmed MR,Vairamuthu S,Shafiuzama M,Basha SH,Jayakumar R

更新日期：2005-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Enkephalin immunoreactive neurons within the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) were found to project to the parabrachial nucleus of the cat with the use of a combination of immunohistochemistry and retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Double labelled neurons were located in the medial, parvocellular and comm...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Maley BE,Panneton WM

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that central sensitization is a state of increased excitability of nociceptive neurons in the spinal dorsal horn following peripheral tissue injury and/or inflammation and astrocytes play an important role in the central sensitization. The current study investigated the role of amino ac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wang J,Geng B,Shen HL,Xu X,Wang H,Wang CF,Ma JL,Wang ZP

更新日期：2012-04-17 00:00:00