gamma-Endorphin and schizophrenia: amino acid composition of gamma-endorphin and nucleotide sequence of gamma-endorphin cDNA from pituitary glands of schizophrenic patients.

abstract：:The generation of oscillatory activity may be crucial to brain function. The coordination of individual neurons into rhythmic and coherently active populations is thought to result from interactions between excitatory and inhibitory cells mediated by local feedback connections. By using extracellular recording wires a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ahrens KF,Freeman WJ

更新日期：2001-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The bag cell neurons of Aplysia are capable of generating an afterdischarge, which, in vivo, triggers egg-laying behavior. Pharmacologic elevation of cyclic AMP levels in isolated bag cell neurons has been shown to initiate repetitive firming similar to that seen during an afterdischarge, and to decrease outward curre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Loechner KJ,Kaczmarek LK

更新日期：1990-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We monitored the protein expression profiles of collapsin response mediator protein 2 and 4 (CRMP2 and CRMP4) throughout cat primary visual area 17 at different postnatal ages. Single immunocytochemical stainings revealed a clear effect of cortical maturation on the spatial and laminar distribution profile of CRMP2 an...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cnops L,Hu TT,Burnat K,Van der Gucht E,Arckens L

更新日期：2006-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to lever-press for lateral hypothalamic electrical stimulation, and tested following ventral tegmental microinjections of morphine, delta ([D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin: DPDPE), or kappa (U-50, 488H) receptor agonists or saline. Across the range of effective stimulation frequencies, morphine (8 nmol) and...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jenck F,Gratton A,Wise RA

更新日期：1987-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We have successfully constructed a mouse neuronal N1E-115 cell line stably expressing a fully functional human dopamine transporter (hDAT). Previous studies in our laboratory have produced several anti-idiotypic Ab2beta antibodies that mimic the configuration of the cocaine molecule at their antigen-combining site. In...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ho M,Segre M

更新日期：2000-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a specific antibody against each of the 4 catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes, dopamine or serotonin, we compared the localization of these substances in rat and mouse spinal cord with two kinds of fixative, such as paraformaldehyde and glutaraldehyde, and two types of sectioning technique, i.e. cryostat and micr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nagatsu I,Sakai M,Yoshida M,Nagatsu T

更新日期：1988-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The amplitude of anterior neocortical EEG slow-waves (0.5-4 Hz) measured during quiet waking, drowsy (WS) and synchronized sleep (S) states showed slow rhythmic oscillations in WS and S similar to those previously reported in midbrain reticular neurons (periods of 8-12 s). Abrupt changes in slow rhythms of unit discha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Oakson G,Steriade M

更新日期：1983-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma prolactin (PRL) levels were investigated in chronically catheterized control, sham-lesioned, and amygdala (AMYG)-lesioned rats under a variety of conditions. Ovariectomized (OVX) rats injected with 0.5 mg of polyestradiol phosphate (PEP) exhibited a circadian rhythm of PRL secretion characteristic of proestrus ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Peters JA,Gala RR

更新日期：1980-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines comparatively the cellular density of disector-counted/Nissl-stained CA1 pyramidal neurons and the morphometric characteristics (dendritic number/length, spine number/density and Sholl-counted dendritic branch points/20 microm) of the basal and apical dendritic systems of Golgi-impregnated C...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Liagkouras I,Michaloudi H,Batzios C,Psaroulis D,Georgiadis M,Künzle H,Papadopoulos GC

更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal mechanisms of sneezing were examined in precollicular-postmammillary decerebrate cats. Mechanical stimulation (frequency 20 Hz, peak-to-peak displacement 0.5 mm) of the nasal membrane evoked a series of sneezes. In the same preparation, electrical stimulation (duration 0.2 ms, frequency 10 Hz, 5-50 microA...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nonaka S,Unno T,Ohta Y,Mori S

更新日期：1990-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with deficits in fluid reasoning, which may be related to self-regulation of cognition and behavior, and requires intact attention, working memory, and inhibition skills. No functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have directly examined fluid r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tamm L,Juranek J

更新日期：2012-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate spatial organization of hyperactive microglial cells in trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) and upper cervical spinal cord (C1), and to clarify the involvement in mechanisms underlying orofacial secondary hyperalgesia following infraorbital nerve injury. We found that the h...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shibuta K,Suzuki I,Shinoda M,Tsuboi Y,Honda K,Shimizu N,Sessle BJ,Iwata K

更新日期：2012-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemical localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the monkey brain was investigated using a polyclonal anti-BDNF antibody produced in our laboratory. The antibody recognized a single band in monkey brain homogenates, and the estimated molecular weight was approximately 14 kDa, which corre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kawamoto Y,Nakamura S,Kawamata T,Akiguchi I,Kimura J

更新日期：1999-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were undertaken to characterize and compare the membrane properties of deep dorsal horn neurons in transverse slices of rat lumbar spinal cord in two age groups, postnatal days (P) 3-6 and 9-16. In both age groups, significant correlations were observed between membrane time constant ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hochman S,Garraway SM,Pockett S

更新日期：1997-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of heterotopic noxious stimuli to inhibit the activity of dorsal horn convergent neurones was investigated in both intact anesthetized, and spinal unanesthetized rats. Forty-four convergent neurones in lumbar dorsal horn were recognized by their ability to respond to both noxious and non-noxious natural st...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cadden SW,Villanueva L,Chitour D,Le Bars D

更新日期：1983-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfusion of artificial CSF from a lateral ventricle to the cerebral cortical subarachnoid space in anaesthetized cats was used to study the contribution of the cerebral cortex to the concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in CSF. The technique did not cause rupture of the meninges. The use of [14C]5-HIA...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Min-Chu L,Mackenna BR,Watt JA

更新日期：1981-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential effects of the pyrethroid tetramethrin on tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) and tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) single sodium channel currents in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were investigated using the outside-out configuration of patch-clamp technique. Channel conductances were 10.7 and 6.3 pS...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Song JH,Narahashi T

更新日期：1996-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive photic input information directly through a retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) and indirectly through a projection from the intergeniculate leaflet of the lateral geniculate complex, the geniculohypothalamic tract (GHT). Prior work has established that the RHT is sufficient for entrainme...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Johnson RF,Moore RY,Morin LP

更新日期：1988-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative autoradiography was used to analyze cholecystokinin receptor (CCK-R) binding in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) of gonadectomized rats treated with estrogen or testosterone. In the rostral VMH, sex steroids did not affect binding levels. In the caudal VMH, in both gonadectomized male and femal...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Popper P,Priest CA,Micevych PE

更新日期：1996-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal cerebral ischemia elicits an inflammatory response characterized by the infiltration and accumulation of leukocytes, as well as the secretion of inflammatory mediators (Clark et al., Brain Res. Bull., 35 (1994) 387-392; Garcia et al., Am. J. Pathol., 144 (1994) 188-199; Wang et al., J. Neurochem. 71 (1998) 1194-...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Che X,Ye W,Panga L,Wu DC,Yang GY

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hydrocephalus is one of the severe complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, there is no efficient treatment for the prevention of chronic hydrocephalus, partially due to poor understanding of underlying pathogenesis, subarachnoid fibrosis. Transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) is a potent fi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yan H,Chen Y,Li L,Jiang J,Wu G,Zuo Y,Zhang JH,Feng H,Yan X,Liu F

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early brain injury (EBI) plays a pivotal role in the prognosis of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Dexmedetomidine (DEX), a highly selective α2 receptor agonist, is reported to exert multiple protective effects in many neurological diseases. This study was designed to investigate whether DEX had neuroprot...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yin D,Zhou S,Xu X,Gao W,Li F,Ma Y,Sun D,Wu Y,Guo Q,Liu H,Han L,Wang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) is considered as a cellular model of memory formation. Specific, electrical weak tetanization of distinct afferents such as the medial perforant path results in a short-lasting, protein synthesis-independent early-LTP (up to 4 h) within the dentate gyrus. A stronger tetanizatio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Neugebauer F,Korz V,Frey JU

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythropoietin (EPO) provides neuroprotection and neurorestoration after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The EPO doses used for treatment of TBI significantly increase hematocrit, which may affect the efficacy of EPO therapy for TBI. The aim of this study was to investigate whether normalization of hematocrit would affe...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang Y,Xiong Y,Mahmood A,Meng Y,Qu C,Schallert T,Chopp M

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybridization histochemical and immunohistochemical methods were used to characterize the distribution of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) messenger RNA (mRNA) and peptide, respectively, in the central auditory system of the rat. Cell bodies expressing CRF mRNA and/or immunoreactivity (IR) were detected at each le...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Imaki J,Imaki T,Vale W,Sawchenko PE

更新日期：1991-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of an 8% casein and a control 25% casein diet on the granule cells in the dorsal blade of the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampal formation was studied at 30, 90 and 220 days of age. Female rats were fed either an 8% or 25% casein diet 5 weeks prior to conception and the litters were maintained on these re...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cintra L,Díaz-Cintra S,Galván A,Kemper T,Morgane PJ

更新日期：1990-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in the mechanism of infarct tolerance (resistance to stroke) (H. Yanamoto et al., Infarct tolerance accompanied enhanced BDNF-like immunoreactivity in neuronal nuclei, submitted to Brain Res.), a process that takes more than 7 days fol...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yanamoto H,Nagata I,Sakata M,Zhang Z,Tohnai N,Sakai H,Kikuchi H

更新日期：2000-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal care is crucial for offspring development and licking/grooming patterns can be induced by sensorial, neuroendocrine, and metabolic variations in the CNS. Important brain functions, such as learning and memory, can be influenced by oxidative stress, which can also modulate pathophysiological processes (e.g., d...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： De Moura AC,Brito VB,Porawski M,Saffi J,Giovenardi M

更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing data on the expression of H(4) histamine receptor in the CNS are conflicting and inconclusive. In this report, we present the results of experiments that were conducted in order to elucidate H(4) receptor expression and localization in the brain, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Here we show that t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Strakhova MI,Nikkel AL,Manelli AM,Hsieh GC,Esbenshade TA,Brioni JD,Bitner RS

更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) plays an essential role in the development of prion diseases. Indirect evidence has suggested that different PrP(C) glycoforms may be expressed in different brain regions and perform distinct functions. However, due to a lack of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) that are specific ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Liu T,Zwingman T,Li R,Pan T,Wong BS,Petersen RB,Gambetti P,Herrup K,Sy MS

更新日期：2001-03-30 00:00:00