Relationship between group JK corynebacteria and the biotypes of Corynebacterium genitalium and Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium.

Abstract:

:Twenty-six strains of group JK corynebacteria had the same colonial morphology and biological reactions as the biotypes of the biovars of Corynebacterium genitalium and C. pseudogenitalium. Therefore, group JK corynebacteria can be assigned to the biovars of C. genitalium or C. pseudogenitalium. Although the strains differed in sensitivity to 16 antibiotics tested by Sensi-Discs or by the Micro-Media technique, they are uniformly sensitive to 4-5 micrograms/mL of vancomycin. Medium containing 10 micrograms vancomycin/mL was bactericidal and the killing time was dependent on the concentration. The rate of mutation to resistance to 10 micrograms vancomycin was greater than 1 in 10(10) corynebacteria. Therefore, vancomycin sensitivity is a stable characteristic of these corynebacteria which also indicates that group JK corynebacteria are strains of either C. genitalium or C. pseudogenitalium. Since group JK corynebacteria are considered pathogens, this finding supports the belief that C. genitalium is a pathogen and suggests that some biotypes of the commensal C. pseudogenitalium may infect compromised hosts.

journal_name

Can J Microbiol

authors

Evangelista AT,Coppola KM,Furness G

doi

10.1139/m84-164

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1052-7

issue

8

eissn

0008-4166

issn

1480-3275

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of temperature on growth of guanidine-resistant mutants of poliovirus.

    abstract::Guanidine-resistant (gr) mutants of poliovirus were previously categorized into four groups by electrophoretic properties and peptide maps of nonstructural virus protein 2C. Growth of mutants in the presence of guanidine depends upon temperature of incubation. The four groups of gr variants respond differently to temp...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m85-220

    authors: Tershak DR

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming the sapstaining fungus Ophiostoma piceae with Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

    abstract::A transformation protocol mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens is described for the sapstaining fungus Ophiostoma piceae. We compared transformants obtained from Agrobacterium with those obtained from yeast-like cells made into spheroplasts and treated with CaCl2. For all putative transformants analyzed, Southern hyb...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w03-036

    authors: Tanguay P,Breuil C

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aerobic purification of N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase, separated from N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase, from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain Marburg.

    abstract::The N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain Marburg has been purified with reasonable yield and much higher specific activity than previously reported. For the first time it has been shown that both N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase and...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m89-077

    authors: Mukhopadhyay B,Daniels L

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • DNA relatedness among species of Enterobacter and Serratia.

    abstract::Species of Enterobacter and Serratia were examined for deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness to Klebsielleae, to atypical erwiniae, and to other members of Enterobacteriaceae. Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization and then hydroxyapatite chromatography was the technique used to assess relatedness. Strains of Enterobacter cl...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m76-018

    authors: Steigerwalt AG,Fanning GR,Fife-Asbury MA,Brenner DJ

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ethanol and carbon-source starvation enhance the accumulation of HSP80 in Neurospora crassa.

    abstract::In Neurospora crassa, heat shock results in the induction of 9 to 11 heat shock proteins (HSP), of which HSP80 is the most abundant and the first to be synthesized. The induction of HSP80 was investigated during normal growth (2% sucrose) and under sucrose starvation. Transfer of mycelium to a medium supplemented with...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m88-031

    authors: Roychowdhury HS,Kapoor M

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microbes associated with the epithelium of the oesophagus and stomach of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).

    abstract::Histological examination of oesophagus and stomach specimens from 28 guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) revealed microbes associated with the epithelial surface of these organs. Layers of Gram-positive cocci were associated with oesophageal tissue in all the animals. Yeasts (Torulop-sid pintolopesii) were associated with s...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m78-182

    authors: Yoon CS,Tannock GW

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of trans-[Rh(4-ethylpyridine)4Cl2]Cl x 2H2O on nucleic acid and protein syntheses in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The effect of the transition metal compound trans-[Rh(4-ethylpyridine)4Cl2]Cl x 2H2O on the syntheses of DNA, RNA, and protein has been investigated for an auxotrophic bacterial strain, Escherichia coli JS-1, incapable of thymidine, uridine, and histidine syntheses. At low concentration (7.4 x 10(-6) M), this rhodium ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m80-111

    authors: Seeman SL,Jack TR

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of a new pan mutation in Escherichia coli K-12.

    abstract::A previously unmapped pan gene was localized in an Escherichia coli K-12 strain using Hfr and F' matings and by transduction studies. This Pan- mutation was shown by supplementation studies to impart a block in pantoate biosynthesis. The pan gene cotransduced with rha, metB, and argE placing it at 87 min. ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m81-190

    authors: Manch JN

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Light microscopy observations of tetrazolium-reducing bacteria in the endorhizosphere of maize and other grasses in Brazil.

    abstract::Roots of field-grown tropical maize, Panicum maximum Jacq. and Digitaria decumbens Stent., and of sorghum and wheat grown in monoxenic culture with the diazotroph Spirillum lipoferum (syn. Azospirillum spp.) were examined for tetrazolium-reducing bacteria following incubation of roots in a malate-phosphate buffer-2,3,...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m78-122

    authors: Patriquin DG,Döbereiner J

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • A technique for preserving aerial fungal structures for scanning electron microscopy.

    abstract::A technique is described that employs vapor fixation and a simple vapor diffusion dehydration apparatus to minimize the disturbance of delicate fungal structures during preparation for scanning electron microscopy. The technique is applicable to fungi grown on agar media or on natural substrates. ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m83-106

    authors: King EJ,Brown MF

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria from rhizospheric soil of halophytes and their impact on maize (Zea mays L.) under induced soil salinity.

    abstract::The present investigation was aimed to scrutinize the salt tolerance potential of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from rhizospheric soil of selected halophytes (Atriplex leucoclada, Haloxylon salicornicum, Lespedeza bicolor, Suaeda fruticosa, and Salicornica virginica) collected from high-saline f...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2014-0668

    authors: Ullah S,Bano A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstitution of glucose uptake and chemotaxis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa glucose transport defective mutants.

    abstract::Wild-type glucose uptake and glucose chemotaxis activities were restored in glucose transport defective Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains PFB360 and PFB362 after introduction of plasmid pPZ129, containing a 1.1-kilobase DNA fragment that is essential for the expression of the P. aeruginosa periplasmic glucose binding pro...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m93-163

    authors: Sly LM,Worobec EA,Perkins RE,Phibbs PV Jr

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of farnesol on amino acid incorporation by a wild-type and cell-wall variant strain of Candida albicans.

    abstract::Farnesol, a quorum sensing (QS) signal, is produced by Candida albicans during high density growth and has been found to inhibit morphogenesis. This QS auto-inducing signal was discovered to increase amino acid incorporation by C. albicans when concentrations of farnesol increased to 10 microg/mL in yeast nitrogen bro...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w05-050

    authors: Braun PC

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Coenzyme A ligases involved in anaerobic biodegradation of aromatic compounds.

    abstract::Bacterial strains and consortia of bacteria have been isolated for their ability to degrade, under anaerobic conditions, homocyclic monoaromatic compounds, such as phenolic compounds, methylbenzenes, and aminobenzenes. As opposed to aerobic conditions where these compounds are degraded via dihydroxyl intermediates int...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/m95-118

    authors: Villemur R

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of fungal volatile organic compounds on bone marrow stromal cells.

    abstract::Evidence has shown that individuals exposed to indoor toxic molds for extended periods of time have elevated risk of developing numerous respiratory illnesses. It is not clear at the cellular level what impact mold exposure has on the immune system. Herein, we show that 2 fungal volatiles (E)-2-octenal and oct-1-en-3-...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2013-0708

    authors: Hokeness K,Kratch J,Nadolny C,Aicardi K,Reid CW

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of uridine 5'-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine synthetase by beta-chloro-L-alanine in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The synthesis of the nucleotide precursors for peptidoglycan is regulated by the relA gene in Escherichia coli. Thus, nucleotide precursors labeled with [3H]diaminopimelic acid accumulated in a relA strain but not in an isogenic relA+ strain during amino acid deprivation. Furthermore, nucleotide precursor synthesis wa...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m82-098

    authors: Ishiguro EE

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variation in communities of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria based on polymerase chain reaction - denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in a biofilm reactor for drinking water pretreatment.

    abstract::The diversity and variation of total and active ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in a full-scale aerated submerged biofilm reactor for drinking water pretreatment were characterized by clone libraries and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of 16S rRNA and its gene during a whole year. Sequences obtained...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w08-011

    authors: Zhang XW,Qin YY,Ren HQ,Li DT,Yang H

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Polymyxin resistance in Agrobacterium tumefaciens and its effect on crown gall tumor induction.

    abstract::Polymyxin-resistant (PBLr) mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens A6, B6, and B6M were isolated from polymyxin-sensitive (PBLs) parent strains in a defined medium containing 600 microgram of polymyxin B sulfate per millilitre. The weight and number of tumors induced by PBLr mutants on a variety of host plants such as ca...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m79-029

    authors: Liao CH,Heberlein GT

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Complete genome sequence of Paracoccus denitrificans ATCC 19367 and its denitrification characteristics.

    abstract::Studies show that Paracoccus denitrificans can denitrify nitrogen sources under aerobic conditions. However, the lack of data on its genome sequence has restricted molecular studies and practical applications. In this study, the complete genome of P. denitrificans ATCC 19367 was sequenced and its nitrogen metabolism p...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2019-0037

    authors: Si YY,Xu KH,Yu XY,Wang MF,Chen XH

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improved antiserum agar method for the serogroup differentiation of Neisseria meningitidis Y and W135.

    abstract::Rabbit antisera prepared to meningococcal serogroups Y and W135 strains were compared with horse antisera using the antiserum agar method (ASA) for the serogroup identification of Neisseria meningitidis. Thirty-seven group Y strains formed immunoprecipitates with the Y rabbit serum only, whereas the same Y strains for...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m80-109

    authors: Ashton FE,Ryan A,Diena BB

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of mutants of herpes simplex viruses, types 1 and 2, that produce fragments of the thymidine kinase polypeptide.

    abstract::Seven tk- mutants of herpes simplex virus, type 2 (HSV-2), and three tk- mutants of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1), were isolated which did not produce the thymidine kinase (TK) polypeptides but formed smaller polypeptides not seen in wild-type infected cells. Positive TK mRNA selection by hybridization to the c...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m83-063

    authors: Block TM,Kuhn NJ,Kustas KA,Held WA,Gross K,Hughes RG Jr

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of decomplementation on the infectious course of Sendai virus in mice.

    abstract::The course of intranasal infection of Sendai virus in CBA and DBA mice was investigated in animals decomplemented with purified cobra venom factor. The mice were decomplemented either immediately before inoculation or at 4 days postinfection. Depletion of complement after the infection had been established had no appa...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m82-072

    authors: Finnie JC,Aston WP,O'Shaughnessy MV,Stewart RB

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose-stimulated acidogenesis by Streptomyces peucetius.

    abstract::Cultures of Streptomyces peucetius often were observed to divert spontaneously from the production of anthracycline antibiotics to the excretion of acidic metabolites, whether grown in a defined medium or a nutrient-rich medium. The predominant excreted acidic metabolites were determined by high-performance liquid chr...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m87-198

    authors: Dekleva ML,Strohl WR

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of microbial mats (kopara) in the South Pacific atolls of French Polynesia.

    abstract::Microbial mats that develop in shallow brackish and hyposaline ponds in the rims of two French polynesian atolls (Rangiroa and Tetiaroa) were intensively investigated during the past three years. Comparative assessment of these mats (called kopara in polynesian language) showed remarkable similarities in their composi...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Che LM,Andréfouët S,Bothorel V,Guezennec M,Rougeaux H,Guezennec J,Deslandes E,Trichet J,Matheron R,Le Campion T,Payri C,Caumette P

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of selective media for the enumeration and identification of fecal streptococci from natural sources.

    abstract::Five media and procedures were compared for their recovery of fecal streptococci on membrane filters. Growth and numbers of a variety of pure cultures were compared, and recoveries from raw sewage and sewage effluent were determined on the five media. A total of 512 isolates were identified and the specificity of each...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m80-219

    authors: Pagel JE,Hardy GM

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of AFLP-derived, functionally specific markers for environmental persistence studies of fungal strains.

    abstract::The ability to rapidly identify and quantify a microbial strain in a complex environmental sample has widespread applications in ecology, epidemiology, and industry. In this study, we describe a rapid method to obtain functionally specific genetic markers that can be used in conjunction with standard or real-time poly...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w05-140

    authors: Hynes SS,Chaudhry O,Providenti MA,Smith ML

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immunosuppression, nonspecific B-cell activation, and mitogenic activity associated with a high molecular weight component from Listeria monocytogenes.

    abstract::A high molecular component of a saline extract derived from Listeria monocytogenes contained amino acids, carbohydrates, and phosphorus. The same fraction was capable of promoting both the in vitro mitogenic and adjuvant activities and the in vivo immunosuppressive activity displayed by the crude extract. The material...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m82-204

    authors: Otokunefor TV,Galsworthy SB

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrocarbon-degrading filamentous fungi isolated from flare pit soils in northern and western Canada.

    abstract::Sixty-four species of filamentous fungi from five flare pits in northern and western Canada were tested for their ability to degrade crude oil using gas chromatographic analysis of residual hydrocarbons following incubation. Nine isolates were tested further using radiorespirometry to determine the extent of mineraliz...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: April TM,Foght JM,Currah RS

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial endophytes of the wildflower Crocus albiflorus analyzed by characterization of isolates and by a cultivation-independent approach.

    abstract::The presence and taxonomy of endophytic bacteria of the entire aerial parts of crocus (Crocus albiflorus), a wildflower native in the Alps, were investigated. A combination of plating of plant macerates, isolation and sequence identification of isolates, and direct 16S rDNA PCR amplification followed by whole-communit...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w05-109

    authors: Reiter B,Sessitsch A

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Glutaraldehyde reactions with alkaline phosphatase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    abstract::Glutaraldehyde, the biological fixative of choice in the cytochemical localization of the phosphatases, was investigated for its effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline phosphatase. Comparative studies on the inactivation of alkaline phosphatase by glutaraldehyde showed significant differences when the purified pro...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m81-078

    authors: Day DF,Ingram JM

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00