AU-rich-element-mediated upregulation of translation by FXR1 and Argonaute 2.

Abstract:

:AU-rich elements (AREs), present in mRNA 3'-UTRs, are potent posttranscriptional regulatory signals that can rapidly effect changes in mRNA stability and translation, thereby dramatically altering gene expression with clinical and developmental consequences. In human cell lines, the TNFalpha ARE enhances translation relative to mRNA levels upon serum starvation, which induces cell-cycle arrest. An in vivo crosslinking-coupled affinity purification method was developed to isolate ARE-associated complexes from activated versus basal translation conditions. We surprisingly found two microRNP-related proteins, fragile-X-mental-retardation-related protein 1 (FXR1) and Argonaute 2 (AGO2), that associate with the ARE exclusively during translation activation. Through tethering and shRNA-knockdown experiments, we provide direct evidence for the translation activation function of both FXR1 and AGO2 and demonstrate their interdependence for upregulation. This novel cell-growth-dependent translation activation role for FXR1 and AGO2 allows new insights into ARE-mediated signaling and connects two important posttranscriptional regulatory systems in an unexpected way.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Vasudevan S,Steitz JA

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-23 00:00:00

pages

1105-18

issue

6

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(07)00201-2

journal_volume

128

pub_type

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