Intracortical connections of the anterior ectosylvian and lateral suprasylvian visual areas in the cat.

abstract：:The effects of caffeine ingestion and exposure to bright light, both separately and in combination, on salivary melatonin and tympanic temperature were assessed in humans. Four treatments during a 45.5 h sleep deprivation period were compared: Dim Light-Placebo, Dim Light-Caffeine, Bright Light-Placebo and Bright-Ligh...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wright KP Jr,Badia P,Myers BL,Plenzler SC,Hakel M

更新日期：1997-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria dysfunction contribute to insulin resistance generation during obesity and diabetes. ER and mitochondria interact through Mitofusin 2 (MTF2), which anchors in the outer mitochondrial and ER membranes regulating energy metabolism. Ablation of MTF2 leads to ER stress activatio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Diaz B,Fuentes-Mera L,Tovar A,Montiel T,Massieu L,Martínez-Rodríguez HG,Camacho A

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In freely-moving rats treated with a combination of reserpine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and scopolamine (5 mg/kg, i.p.), neocortical low voltage fast activity (LVFA) associated with continuous multiunit activity (MUA) was abolished and replaced by 2-6 Hz large irregular slow activity (LISA) above 1.5 mV associated with a burst...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dringenberg HC,Vanderwolf CH

更新日期：1996-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF, 2.5 ng/ml for 1-2 weeks) on enriched adult rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons maintained in cell culture in defined media. Whole-cell recordings in cells cultured in the absence and presence of NGF revealed no significant difference in resting membrane ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Aguayo LG,White G

更新日期：1992-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials were used to study the neural mechanisms underlying goal-directed object use distinguishing between processes supporting immediate and final action goals during action planning and execution. Subjects performed a grasping and transportation task in which actions were cued either with the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： van Schie HT,Bekkering H

更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Parvalbumin (PV) and calbindin (CB) immunoreactivities were assessed in nucleus robustus archistriatalis (RA) of male and female zebra finches, together with retrograde labelling of RA neurons. The results of double and triple labelling experiments suggested that, in males, moderately and faintly PV-positive neurons w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wild JM,Williams MN,Suthers RA

更新日期：2001-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The properties of 5 beta-reductase, 5 alpha-reductase and aromatase, 3 testosterone metabolizing enzymes, were studied in the quail brain by an in vitro incubation technique. The results describe the changes in time of metabolite production and the effects of temperature, enzyme and cofactor concentrations. The appare...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schumacher M,Contenti E,Balthazart J

更新日期：1984-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine transporter from rat caudate-putamen was photolabeled with [125I]DEEP as previously described. Treatment of photolabeled membranes with neuraminidase and N-glycanase reduced the molecular weight of the [125I]DEEP photolabeled dopamine transporter complex, whereas treatment with alpha-mannosidase had no ef...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lew R,Grigoriadis D,Wilson A,Boja JW,Simantov R,Kuhar MJ

更新日期：1991-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of histamine and its metabolizing enzymes in a variety of chordate species indicated that histamine and histamine methyltransferase were present in brain of all vertebrate species with a recognizable brain structure. Diamine oxidase was absent in mammalian brain but was present in brain of lower vertebrate...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Almeida AP,Beaven MA

更新日期：1981-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide Y (NPY) presynaptically inhibits excitatory transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus. As postsynaptic NPY receptors in certain other tissues have been shown to be coupled to G-proteins, we have tested the hypothesis that the hippocampal NPY effects are also mediated by G-proteins. Pretreatment of rats ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Colmers WF,Pittman QJ

更新日期：1989-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human neostriatum was found to contain large neurons (maximum diameter: 30-40 microns) that stain intensely for acetylcholinesterase (AChE). These neurons are few in number, representing less than 5% of the total striatal neuronal population, and appear uniformly scattered throughout the caudate nucleus and putame...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Parent A,Csonka C,Etienne P

更新日期：1984-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Different groups of rats received three injections of either D-amphetamine (2.5 micrograms/0.5 microliters/side) or saline into the ventral tegmental area (VTA), one injection every third day. Two weeks following the last injection, dopamine (DA) neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens (N. Acc.) was assessed with i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vezina P

更新日期：1993-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Photic information that entrains circadian rhythms is transmitted to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) from the retina and from the retinorecipient intergeniculate leaflet (IGL). Expression of light-induced Fos protein in SCN neurons is correlated with the effectiveness of such light to induce phase shifts, and is pre...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Edelstein K,Amir S

更新日期：1998-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of tree shrews is very susceptible to the neurotoxic effects of kainic acid. In addition to neuronal loss, there is a profound loss of retinal terminals that is manifested through a disruption of anterograde transport of WGA/HRP from the retina to the kainic acid-lesioned area of ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Horn KM,Carey RG

更新日期：1987-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that L-glutamate (L-glu) microinjection into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) evokes pressor and tachycardiac responses in unanesthetized rats. In the present study the hypothesis was tested that a local nitric oxide (NO)-guanylate cyclase interaction mediates cardiovascular effects ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Busnardo C,Crestani CC,Tavares RF,Resstel LB,Correa FM

更新日期：2010-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the role of the sympathetic nervous system as a mediator of the message from the CNS to the kidneys to stimulate the secretion of renin. Two procedures that increase the secretion of renin were tested: administration of the serotonin releaser fenfluramine, which increases renin release witho...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Morton KD,Johnson MD,Van de Kar LD

更新日期：1995-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Dorsal cells, are primary sensory neurons located in the lamprey spinal cord. They are of two types conveying touch (T) and pressure (P) and they have an ascending and/or a descending axon which joins the dorsal column. Dorsal cells have no initial axon segment. In the electron microscope synaptic boutons with spheric...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Christenson J,Lagerbäck PA,Grillner S

更新日期：1988-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic psychostimulants produce behavioral responses of greater magnitude with repeated, intermittent administration, than a single, acute dose, a phenomenon known as 'sensitization'. Alterations in regional neuronal activity produced by quinpirole, a D(2)/D(3) agonist, in quinpirole-naive and quinpirole-sensiti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Carpenter TL,Pazdernik TL,Levant B

更新日期：2003-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In the developing vertebrate retina, precise coordination of retinal progenitor cell proliferation and cell-cycle exit is essential for the formation of a functionally mature retina. Unregulated or disrupted cell proliferation may lead to dysplasia, retinal degeneration or retinoblastoma. Both cell-intrinsic and -extr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Martins RA,Pearson RA

更新日期：2008-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous acetylcholine (ACh) release from rat striatal slices was measured by a chemiluminescent method. Several opiate agents were tested for their ability to modulate ACh release evoked by potassium ions (K+) or glutamic acid (GLU). Morphine, [D-Ala2,Gly(0l)5]-enkephalin (DAGO), [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADLE) ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Arenas E,Alberch J,Sanchez Arroyos R,Marsal J

更新日期：1990-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat hippocampal minces were loaded with [acetyl 1-14C]acetylcholine ([14C]ACh) in the presence of the "poorly penetrating" acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7; AChE) inhibitor echothiophate and the effect of high K+ depolarization determined on the subcellular storage and release of [14C]ACh and its metabolites. Results ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Carroll PT

更新日期：1996-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Research supports the effectiveness of acupuncture for conditions such as chronic low back and knee pain. In a five-patient pilot study the modality also improved the symptoms of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. Using an established rat model of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, we evaluated the effect o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Meng X,Zhang Y,Li A,Xin J,Lao L,Ren K,Berman BM,Tan M,Zhang RX

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and diencephalon results in impaired long-term memory, which relies on the binding of multiple, mostly contextual, features. Recent neuroimaging and patient studies have suggested that impairments may also be present in working memory after MTL or diencephalic damage. To examin...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Piekema C,Fernández G,Postma A,Hendriks MP,Wester AJ,Kessels RP

更新日期：2007-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been used for years to treat patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. In the present study, the effect of different stimulation protocols of VNS on the hippocampal formation (HPC) type II theta field potentials were evaluated in anesthetized rats. The following theta parameters were ana...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Broncel A,Bocian R,Kłos-Wojtczak P,Konopacki J

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study has investigated the long-term changes in the organisation of the corticomotor projection to the hand in a group of subjects who had sustained a subcortical hemispheric stroke up to 15 years previously and had subsequently recovered normal or near-normal motor function. Transcranial magnetic cortical...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Byrnes ML,Thickbroom GW,Phillips BA,Mastaglia FL

更新日期：2001-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of locally infused guanfacine, an alpha2A-adrenergic agonist, into the ventral prefrontal cortex (PFv) on visuomotor associative learning. Two monkeys were well trained on a two-problem visuomotor associative task: the monkeys performed movement A if presented with a circle pa...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wang M,Tang ZX,Li BM

更新日期：2004-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes virus suis has been used as a tracer for the pathways in the central nervous system of the rat. The viruses have been inoculated in various peripheral structures innervated by the trigeminal nerve, namely in the cornea by instillation or scarification, in the anterior chamber of the eye by injection and als...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Martin X,Dolivo M

更新日期：1983-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial and temporal pattern of expression of the protein products of immediate early genes (IEGs) c-fos, fos B, and egr-1 were mapped in medial preoptic area (MPOA) and ventral bed nucleus of stria terminalis (VBST) during maternal behavior in rats. Immunocytochemical analysis indicated significant increases in t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Numan M,Numan MJ,Marzella SR,Palumbo A

更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine and its agonists exert a depressant effect on neuronal activity by interacting with the adenosine A1 receptor. There is now also evidence for electrophysiological effects mediated by adenosine receptors other than the A1 type, possibly A2 receptors. A1 and A2 receptor-induced changes in the electrical proper...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ameri A,Jurna I

更新日期：1991-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-hypoxic myoclonus is a movement disorder characterized by brief, sudden involuntary muscle jerks. Although the mechanism underlying this disorder remains unclear, earlier pharmacological studies indicated that aberrant activity of specific neuronal circuitry in the central nervous system causes this disorder. In ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tai KK,Truong DD

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00