The dorsal cell, one class of primary sensory neuron in the lamprey spinal cord. II. A light- and electron microscopical study.

abstract：:Spontaneous hippocampal EEG activity and evoked field potentials were investigated in intact rats and in animals with fetal hippocampal grafts. Pieces of hippocampal grafts, derived from 15- to 16-day-old fetuses, were used to prepare cell suspensions and grafted directly into the intact hippocampus. Control animals r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Buzsáki G,Masliah E,Chen LS,Horváth Z,Terry R,Gage FH

更新日期：1991-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of central and peripheral administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on morphine hyperthermia was studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The first series of experiments examined the effect of subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of L-NAME on the hyperthermia i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Benamar K,Xin L,Geller EB,Adler MW

更新日期：2001-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The homozygous Brattleboro rat (di/di), displaying a hypothalamic form of diabetes insipidus, synthesizes a vasopressin (VP) precursor with an abnormal C-terminus. The phenotypic expression of coexisting peptides in mutant magnocellular VP cells shows a differential pattern. 7B2 is one of the peptides which is not det...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gabreëls BA,Sonnemans MA,Seidah NG,Chrétien M,van Leeuwen FW

更新日期：1992-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to characterize the striatum of the lamprey by immunohistochemical and tracing techniques. Cells immunoreactive for GABA and substance P (SP), and positive for acetylcholinesterase, are present in the lamprey striatum. Immunoreactive (ir) fibers were detected by antisera raised agai...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pombal MA,El Manira A,Grillner S

更新日期：1997-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc was measured in whole hippocampus and in hippocampal sub-regions by stable-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. In both man and the rat, the most zinc (102-145 ppm, dry weight) was found in the hilar region, the least (27-35) in the fimbria. The amount of zinc directly associated with mossy-fiber axons was estimat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Frederickson CJ,Klitenick MA,Manton WI,Kirkpatrick JB

更新日期：1983-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent study in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, were demonstrated topographic patterns of responsivity across the olfactory epithelium which were characteristic for each odorant. The present study was initiated to investigate whether these patterns remain constant when odorant concentration is varied. O...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mackay-Sim A,Shaman P

更新日期：1984-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments were aimed to determine the extent to which differentiated neuroblastoma cells may serve as a donor source for neural transplantation studies. Rodent-derived C1300 and human-derived LA-N-2 cells stained positively for choline acetyltransferase in vitro whether left untreated or rendered amitoti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kordower JH,Notter MF,Gash DM

更新日期：1987-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The pretectal olivary nucleus of the squirrel monkey was examined in both normal and autoradiographic material. In the Nissl- and fiber-stained tissue the nucleus appears as a laminated structure. The distribution of retinal terminals within the nucleus was examined by the autoradiographic tracing method. These data r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Weber JT,Young R,Hutchins B

更新日期：1981-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanocortin (MC)4 receptor is important for food intake and weight homeostasis as it mediates the orexigenic and anorexigenic effects of the MCs. OLETF (Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima-Fatty) rats are a selective inbred strain of polygenic variant rats which overeat and develop obesity with elevated leptin levels. We...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lindblom J,Schiöth HB,Watanobe H,Suda T,Wikberg JE,Bergström L

更新日期：2000-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; Protirelin) is an endogenous neuropeptide known to have anticonvulsant effects in several seizure models and in intractable epileptic patients. Like most neuropeptides, its duration of action may be limited by a lack of sustained site-specific bioavailability. To attempt to provide ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kubek MJ,Liang D,Byrd KE,Domb AJ

更新日期：1998-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-label immunofluorescence technique was used to demonstrate that immunoreactivities for the functionally antagonistic neuropeptides enkephalin and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK) are co-localized within individual neurons and processes in discrete areas of rat midbrain and forebrain. Coexistence was most pro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gall C,Lauterborn J,Burks D,Seroogy K

更新日期：1987-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to further elucidate signal transduction pathways for the I(1)-imidazoline receptor in PC12 cells and their interaction with the well-characterized signaling events triggered by nerve growth factor (NGF) in these cells. Stimulation of the I(1)-imidazoline receptor with moxonidine, a centrally acting antihype...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Edwards L,Ernsberger P

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of nicotinic drugs on the metabolites of [3H]dopamine (DA) released from rat striatal synaptosomes in comparison with the effects of high K+ and methamphetamine stimulation. The pattern of outflow of [3H]DA and its metabolites induced by nicotine stimulants, acetylcholine (ACh), nicotine and lo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Takano Y,Sakurai Y,Kohjimoto Y,Honda K,Kamiya HO

更新日期：1983-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The glutaminase activity in rat and guinea pig retina is twice as high in photoreceptor inner segments as in any other layer. Since the inner segments are involved in non-transmitter-related metabolic functions, it is suggested that glutaminase should not necessarily be taken to imply glutamatergic neurotransmission u...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ross CD,Bowers M,Godfrey DA

更新日期：1987-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with Asperger's Disorder or High Functioning Autism are included in regular education classes but find themselves excluded from the social lives of their classmates. This paper briefly reviews studies which attempt to provide them with training to overcome their social difficulties. These interventions have h...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Frankel F,Whitham C

更新日期：2011-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Nociceptin/orphanin FQ is an endogenous neuropeptide that plays important roles in several physiological functions including pain, anxiety, locomotion, learning, and memory. We previously reported that low doses of nociceptin improved the scopolamine-induced impairment of learning and memory in the passive avoidance t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hiramatsu M,Miwa M,Hashimoto K,Kawai S,Nomura N

更新日期：2008-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies related to brain oscillations pervade the neuroscience literature. Functional correlates of oscillations in the delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma frequency windows are interpreted in several ways. However, only a small number of reports indicate the need for overall interpretations by integrating all type of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Başar E

更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:At various times after spinal nerve injury, dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) from injured segments were removed with attached dorsal roots and spinal nerves. In an in vitro recording chamber, spontaneously active units were recorded from teased dorsal root fascicles. Sustained spontaneous activity could first be recorded at...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Liu X,Chung K,Chung JM

更新日期：1999-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of methamphetamine (15 mg/kg) to adrenalectomized rats significantly decreased hippocampal type I and II corticosteroid receptors as well as type II receptors in the striatum. Type II receptors in the frontal cortex and hypothalamus were unaffected by methamphetamine administration. Pretreatment with MK...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lowy MT

更新日期：1990-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the previous study, we reported increased NOS expression in the astrocytes in the spinal cord of the transgenic mice that are used as ALS animal model. In the present study, we performed immunocytochemical studies to investigate the changes of nitrotyrosine-immunoreactivity in the brains of the transgenic mice, and...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cha CI,Chung YH,Shin CM,Shin DH,Kim YS,Gurney ME,Lee KW

更新日期：2000-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though animal and human studies show alterations in dopamine transporter (DAT) sites after alcohol withdrawal, the role of DAT in influencing either alcoholic or depressive behavior has not been examined extensively. Given that the Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat is a putative animal model of depressive behavior, the pres...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jiao X,Paré WP,Tejani-Butt SM

更新日期：2006-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer learning is an immanent feature of perceptual learning. Yet, despite the increasingly widespread application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to study learning, transfer effects in response to tDCS have not been studied. Therefore, the present study investigated the transfer of tactile acuity...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hirtz R,Weiss T,Huonker R,Witte OW

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:cAMP-dependent regulation of the steady-state mRNA levels for the ECM components, laminin A, B1 and B2 chains, collagen types I, III and IV were examined by Northern blot analysis in cultured rat Schwann cells. ECM mRNAs of laminin B1 chain and collagen types I and IV were expressed at high levels in the control Schwa...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yamamoto M,Sobue G,Li M,Mitsuma T,Kimata K,Yamada Y

更新日期：1994-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a powerful antioxidant and/or lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitor which is isolated from Larrea tridentate. NDGA has been shown to have neuroprotective effects both in vitro and in vivo experiments. However, little is known regarding NDGA's protective mechanism in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Liu Y,Wang H,Zhu Y,Chen L,Qu Y,Zhu Y

更新日期：2012-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that central sensitization is a state of increased excitability of nociceptive neurons in the spinal dorsal horn following peripheral tissue injury and/or inflammation and astrocytes play an important role in the central sensitization. The current study investigated the role of amino ac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wang J,Geng B,Shen HL,Xu X,Wang H,Wang CF,Ma JL,Wang ZP

更新日期：2012-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a family of neurotrophins that plays crucial roles in neural development, survival, maintenance and regeneration both in central and peripheral nervous systems. To examine the effects of BDNF on mastication, jaw movement trajectories and masticatory muscle activities were el...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Okayasu I,Yamada Y,Maeda T,Yoshida N,Koga Y,Oi K

更新日期：2004-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a mouse model of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced Parkinson's disease (PD), this study investigated on the neuroprotective effects of acupuncture by examining whether acupuncture contributed to inhibiting microglial activation and inflammatory events. C57BL/6 mice were treated with MPT...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kang JM,Park HJ,Choi YG,Choe IH,Park JH,Kim YS,Lim S

更新日期：2007-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunohistochemical studies on a peroxisomal enzyme, catalase, were done on brains from human fetuses to adults. The catalase-positive neurons appeared in the basal ganglia, thalamus and cerebellum at 27-28 weeks of gestation, and in the frontal cortex at 35 weeks. They then increased in number with gestational ag...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Houdou S,Kuruta H,Hasegawa M,Konomi H,Takashima S,Suzuki Y,Hashimoto T

更新日期：1991-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward deficit, expressed as anhedonia, is one of the major symptoms associated with neuropsychiatric disorders, but the underlying maladaptations have not been understood. Herein, we test the hypothesis that the neuropeptide cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) may participate in the process. The stud...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Somalwar AR,Choudhary AG,Balasubramanian N,Sakharkar AJ,Subhedar NK,Kokare DM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of globus pallidus (GP) projections was studied in cats using autoradiographic and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) techniques. Both methods confirmed the existence of a topographically organized projection to subthalamic nucleus (STN). Although all but the most caudal GP projects to STN, the heaviest pro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McBride RL,Larsen KD

更新日期：1980-05-05 00:00:00