Abstract:
:Selection of high-growth virus variants of strain B/Victoria/504/2000 by serial passage in eggs resulted in three amino acid substitutions, G141E, R162M, and D196Y, in the vicinity of the receptor-binding pocket of viral hemagglutinin. Virus variants containing the identified amino acid substitutions, individually or in various combinations, were constructed using reverse genetics and analyzed for their receptor-binding properties using glycan microarray platform. Three different patterns of virus binding were revealed. A low-growth virus variant, corresponding to the original egg-derived virus B/Victoria/504/2000 prior to acquisition of amino acid changes G141E, R162M, and D196Y, had a clear preference for the oligosaccharide chains terminated with alpha2-6-linked sialic acid with very weak binding of the glycans terminated with alpha2-3-linked sialic acid. Amino acid substitutions R162M and D196Y had similar effects, resulting in viruses that bound with high efficiency almost all terminally sialylated glycans represented on the array regardless of the type of glycosidic linkage. In contrast, substitution of G141E alone, or in combinations with the other two amino acid substitutions, significantly restricted virus glycan-binding capabilities. All virus variants possessing this substitution lost the ability to bind glycans with alpha2-6 glycosidic linkage as well as most of the glycans with alpha2-3 glycosidic linkage. Linear penta- and heptasaccharide chains represented at the non-reducing end by alpha2-3 sialylated Type-II motif (LacNAc) were the only structures bound with high affinity by the virus variants with G141E substitution. In all cases when the effects on virus binding of individual amino acid substitutions differed, the effect of R162M was subordinate to the effect of either G141E or D196Y.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Lugovtsev VY,Smith DF,Weir JPdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2009.08.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-25 00:00:00pages
218-26issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(09)00492-9journal_volume
394pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VIROLOGY文献大全abstract::A retroviral element (MSRV) defining a family of genetically inherited endogenous retroviruses (HERV-W) has recently been characterized in cell cultures from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). To address the possible relationship with MS, direct detection of circulating virion RNA was proposed but revealed technic...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1045
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified preparations of the Helminthosporium victoriae 190S (Hv190S) virus contain two sedimenting components that differ in capsid structure. The slower sedimenting component (190S-1) contained p88 and p83 as the major capsid proteins; the faster component (190S-2) contained p88 and p78. Previous peptide-mapping stu...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90520-y
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) is a bipartite member of the subgroup III Geminiviridae. Like all geminiviruses, TGMV replicates in the nucleus of susceptible cells by rolling circle replication (RCR). Double-stranded replicative form DNA generated during RCR serves as template for the transcription of viral genes b...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8549
更新日期:1997-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Despite significant contributions of monocytes to HIV persistence, the genomic basis of HIV-infection of monocytes and its association with plasma viremia remain elusive. To understand HIV interactions with monocytes during disease progression, monocytic transcriptomes from long-term non-progressors (LTNP), HIV+ patie...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2012.10.026
更新日期:2013-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The 121,752-bp genome sequence of bacteriophage T5 was determined; the linear, double-stranded DNA is nicked in one of the strands and has large direct terminal repeats of 10,139 bp (8.3%) at both ends. The genome structure is consistently arranged according to its lytic life cycle. Of the 168 potential open reading f...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.10.049
更新日期:2005-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::A system to associate specific genome segments with viral phenotypes and to study factors influencing genome reassortment was developed for tomato spotted wilt Tospovirus (TSWV). Reassortant isolates were generated by co-inoculating a TSWV isolate, TSWV-D, with TSWV-10 or TSWV-MD. The parental origin of each genome se...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9131
更新日期:1998-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::New BVDV strains associated with very high mortalities, which killed about 25% of the veal calves in Quebec in 1993, have been isolated. In this study, characterization of the last two-thirds of the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of their genome and virus neutralization experiments with polyvalent antisera raised in d...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1994.1483
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-induced polypeptide of 68,000 Da (p68) with protein kinase activity was identified using a monoclonal antibody (F6b) produced against HCMV-infected cell proteins. p68 was detected by immunoprecipitation from 3 to 120 hr after infection and was induced by several strains of human and not ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90295-2
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 infection is characterized by life-long viral persistence and continued decline of helper CD4 T cells. The new generation of humanized mouse models that encompass RAG-hu, hNOG and BLT mice have been shown to be susceptible to HIV-1 infection and display CD4 T cell loss. Productive infection has been demonstrated...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.10.034
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus (Ad) endosomal membrane penetration activates the NLRP3 inflammasome by releasing lysosomal cathepsin B (catB) into the cytoplasm. We therefore examined the extent to which inflammasome activation correlates with Ad colocalization with catB-enriched lysosomes. Inflammasome activation, is greater during infe...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2011.01.019
更新日期:2011-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::We test the hypothesis that the translation machinery in cells infected by influenza A virus efficiently translates only mRNAs that possess the influenza viral 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR) by introducing mRNAs directly into the cytoplasm of infected cells. This strategy avoids effects due to the inhibition of the n...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1149
更新日期:2001-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the native plant host Solanum nigrum as reservoir of genetic diversity of begomoviruses that cause the tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) emerging in southern Spain. Presence of isolates of all the species and strains found associated with TYLCD in this area was demonstrated. Mixed infections were com...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.02.028
更新日期:2006-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The transcripts of the DNA of Abutilon mosaic virus, a geminivirus with a bipartite genome (DNA A and DNA B), were characterized by Northern blot hybridization, S1 nuclease assay, primer extension analysis, and sequencing of the 3' termini of cDNA clones. It was shown that transcription is bidirectional and that the t...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90530-o
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribavirin is the first synthetic, broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside. Despite its more than 30 year history, the mechanism of action of this compound remains unclear and somewhat controversial. Recent data suggest the possibility that the activity of ribavirin against RNA viruses is a reflection of incorporation of r...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1487
更新日期:2002-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The P68 protein kinase (referred to as P68 based on its M(r) of 68,000 in human cells) is a serine/threonine kinase induced by interferon treatment and activated by dsRNAs. The kinase is under tight controls in virus-infected cells since once activated, it phosphorylates its natural substrate eukaryotic initiation fac...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90242-h
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::By employing two different buffer solutions for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, all genome segments of Fiji disease and maize rough dwarf virus were separated. Fiji disease virus contains ten genome segments with approximate genome molecular weights of 19.26 x 10(6) and 19.85 x 10(6), depending on the buffer emplo...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The replication of vaccinia virus was reduced by 3 logs in cells that had been treated before and during infection with a concentration of N-(phosphonoacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA) which lowered the UTP and CTP to 5 and 20% of controls, respectively, without affecting cell viability. The antiviral activity of PALA was re...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8735
更新日期:1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::BS-1, a stroma cell line derived from normal human bone marrow, can support the growth of murine erythroid (BFU-E), granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM), and megakaryocyte (CFU-Meg) progenitor cells in a short-term in vitro coculture system. Exposure of BS-1 cell to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prior to coculture...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1159
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleoprotein (NP) of the influenza A virus encapsidates the viral RNA and participates in the infectious life cycle of the virus. The aims of this study were to find the degree of conservation of NP among all virus subtypes and hosts and to identify conserved binding sites, which may be utilised as potential drug...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) ac92 is a core gene encoding a protein associated with occlusion derived virus (ODV), binds human P53 and also has flavin adenine dinucleotide linked sulfhydryl oxidase activity but its role in the virus life cycle is not known. To determine ac92 function a...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2010.09.023
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The repetitive DNA sequences of the genome of Molluscum contagiosum virus type 1 (MCV-1) have been localized within the terminal regions of the viral genome corresponding to the BamHI MCV-1 DNA fragments B (18 kbp; 0 to 0.095 map units (m.u.)) and E (10.5 kbp; 0.944 to 1 m.u.). The fine mapping of these particular reg...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1050
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus is a major cause of bronchiolitis in infants and pneumonia virus of mice (PVM) causes similar disease in mice. The impact of PVM infection in BALB/c and C57BL/6 neonates, and upon re-infection as elderly mice, was compared. As previously shown for adult mice, PVM caused more disease in BALB...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.07.019
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hantaviruses are enveloped RNA viruses that belong to the family Bunyaviridae. They are the causative agents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Hantaviruses show a worldwide distribution with specific rodent species as natural hosts. It is known that rodents can tr...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.virol.2003.09.006
更新日期:2004-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The expression and subcellular location of the 33.6-kDa nonstructural protein NSm of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was analyzed in Nicotiana rustica plants and protoplasts as a function of time. Immunofluorescent studies in protoplasts isolated from TSWV-infected N. rustica leaves showed that this protein could fir...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1995.0059
更新日期:1995-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of combining immunization with human immunodeficiency vitus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and HIV-1 recombinant proteins to obtain protection from chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) was determined. Four cynomolgus monkeys received four gene-gun immunizations intraepidermally of plasmid DNA encoding ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9379
更新日期:1998-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that a mutant of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (M-PMV), which has an amino acid substitution in the matrix (MA) protein at position 55, MA-R55W, showed altered viral morphogenesis, reduced glycoprotein incorporation, and loss of infectivity. In this report, we show that two additional amino acid sub...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1999.0179
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor (COUP-TF) is an orphan nuclear receptor that represses transcription of many genes. In adenovirus type 12 (Ad12) transformed cells, a high level of binding activity of COUP-TF to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I enhancer correlates with the dow...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/viro.1999.0181
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinants of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMuLV) with either an amphotropic (MoAmphoV) or 10A1-tropic host range (Mo10A1V) induce a spongiform neurodegenerative disease in susceptible mice. To test whether MoMuLV -derived sequences are required for induction of neuropathology, mice were inoculated with either th...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00210-1
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Each copy of the inverted terminal repeat of vaccinia virus consists of 8 kb of DNA containing 9 ORFS flanked near the terminus of the genome by 4 kb of repetitive DNA which in turn contains blocks of tandem repeats. Using plasmids containing repetitive DNA as the external arm, we have generated deletions at both the ...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90047-f
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turnip leaves infected with turnip crinkle virus accumulate a 35-kd polypeptide which comigrates with the major protein from isolated virions. RNA from TCV virions directs the synthesis of a number of polypeptides in vitro including a 35-kd protein which is immunoprecipitable with antiserum to virus particles. Transla...
journal_title:Virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6822(82)90326-9
更新日期:1982-04-15 00:00:00