Abstract:
:The efficacy of combining immunization with human immunodeficiency vitus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and HIV-1 recombinant proteins to obtain protection from chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) was determined. Four cynomolgus monkeys received four gene-gun immunizations intraepidermally of plasmid DNA encoding HIV-1lai env (gp160), gag, tat, nef, and rev proteins. Ten micrograms of DNA was used per immunization. The animals were boosted twice intramuscularly with 50 microgram of HIV-1lai Env (MicroGeneSys), Gag, Tat, Nef, and Rev recombinant proteins mixed in Ribi adjuvant. The antibody responses were amplified following the administration of the recombinant subunit boosts. One month after the final subunit immunization, the vaccinated animals together with four control animals were challenged intravenously with 10 monkey infectious doses of SHIV that expresses the env, tat and rev genes of HIV-1 and gag and nef from SIV. However, only low titers of neutralizing antibodies were present at the day of challenge. The consecutive HIV-1 DNA and recombinant protein immunizations induced B- and T-cell responses but not protection against SHIV replication nor reduction of the viral load.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Putkonen P,Quesada-Rolander M,Leandersson AC,Schwartz S,Thorstensson R,Okuda K,Wahren B,Hinkula Jdoi
10.1006/viro.1998.9379subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-25 00:00:00pages
293-301issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(98)99379-5journal_volume
250pub_type
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