Advances in translational orthopaedic research with species-specific multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells derived from the umbilical cord.

Abstract:

:Compliance with current regulations for the development of innovative medicines require the testing of candidate therapies in relevant translational animal models prior to human use. This poses a great challenge when the drug is composed of cells, not only because of the living nature of the active ingredient but also due to its human origin, which can subsequently lead to a xenogeneic response in the animals. Although immunosuppression is a plausible solution, this is not suitable for large animals and may also influence the results of the study by altering mechanisms of action that are, in fact, poorly understood. For this reason, a number of procedures have been developed to isolate homologous species-specific cell types to address preclinical pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and toxicology. In this work, we present and discuss advances in the methodologies for derivation of multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells derived from the umbilical cord, in general, and Wharton's jelly, in particular, from medium to large animals of interest in orthopaedics research, as well as current and potential applications in studies addressing proof of concept and preclinical regulatory aspects.

journal_name

Histol Histopathol

authors

Ramallo M,Carreras-Sánchez I,López-Fernández A,Vélez R,Aguirre M,Feldman S,Vives J

doi

10.14670/HH-18-249

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-11 00:00:00

pages

18249

eissn

0213-3911

issn

1699-5848

pii

HH-18-249

pub_type

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