Abstract:
:Systematic studies on hepatic stellate cells and myofibroblasts have so far mainly focused on cells located in the perisinusoidal space of Disse, the so-called littoral compartment. Here, these cells play a key role for intralobular fibrogenesis and sinusoidal capillarization. However, advanced hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis are characterized by portal tract fibrosis and septal fibrosis, thus involving cells outside the perisinusoidal space. To study the question as to whether hepatic stellate cells occur and are expanded in an extralittoral (extrasinusoidal) compartment in cirrhogenesis, we systematically analyzed the distribution and density of desminreactive stellate cells in a rat model of hepatic fibrosis. Fibrosis and remodeling of the liver were induced by bile duct ligation, and stellate cells were identified by single and double immunohistochemistry. We can show that desmin-reactive cells are reproducibly detectable in extralittoral compartments of the normal and fibrotic rat liver. Periductular extralittoral stellate cells are significantly more frequent in cirrhosis, indicating that extralittoral stellate cells expand in concert with proliferating ductules. The findings suggest that ductular proliferation thought to represent a pacemaker of hepatic remodeling is accompanied by a population of cells exhibiting the same phenotype as perisinusoidal stellate cells.
journal_name
Histol Histopatholjournal_title
Histology and histopathologyauthors
Zimmermann A,Zimmermann H,Fellay M,Reichen Jdoi
10.14670/HH-14.719subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
719-27issue
3eissn
0213-3911issn
1699-5848journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endometriosis is a chronic pelvic inflammatory process. Local inflammation is known to play a role in pain and infertility associated with the disease, and may be extensively involved in molecular and cellular processes leading to endometriosis development. In this review, we focus on two inflammatory mediators clearl...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-26.1083
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a key regulator of extracellular matrix (ECM), and may mediate the development of glomerulosclerosis with accumulation of mesangial matrix. Mesangial cells secrete TGF-β in response to common in vitro fibrogenic stimuli. Yet mesangial immunostaining for active TGF-β1 is frequent...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-27.1131
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of intestinal metaplasia (IM) 11 years after selective proximal vagotomy (SPV), selective proximal vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SPV + PP) and selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SV + PP) was investigated in 38 consecutive patients. IM was significantly more frequent in SPV than in SV + PP, SPV + PP or in...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently ultraviolet light (UV) reaching the Earth's surface has been gradually increasing in amounts by the destruction of the ozone layers. Large parts of UV are absorbed in the cornea and lens, and only a few amounts reached the retina; however, the effect on the retina is not fully elucidated. 38 rats were irradia...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that papillary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is clinically and genotypically a distinct entity. Papillary RCCs account for about 10-15% of renal parenchymal neoplasms. Macroscopically, the cut surface is yellow or brown in color and large tumors frequently show cystic change. Hemorrhage and necr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18.487
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotrophins are substances that have been shown to be important in growth and remodelling phases in different types of tissue. There is no information concerning the possible occurrences of neurotrophins and their receptors in tendons. In this study, sections of both chronic painful (tendinosis) and pain-free (non-t...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-24.839
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis is a pathological feature of most chronic diseases and leads to the dysfunction of various organs. However, there is currently no effective method for treating fibrosis. In recent years, a small gas, sulfur dioxide (SO₂), which can be generated endogenously in mammals, has been found to have vasorelaxation ac...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18-169
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common progressive joint disorder associated with disability in the world. As a chronic disease, KOA has multifactorial etiology. However, the poor self-healing ability of the articular cartilage due to its intrinsic tissue hypovascularity and hypocellularity seems to be directly ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-955
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenal glands of lower vertebrates display a notable intermingling between steroidogenic and chromaffin tissues, which increases from Pisces to Aves. As in mammals, adrenal chromaffin cells contain and release, in addition to catecholamines, serotonin and several peptides, which may affect the secretory activity ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-13.209
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing-like sarcomas (ELS) are a heterogenous group of tumors that frequently affect pediatric and young adult patients. Accurate classification and distinction from the Ewing sarcoma family of tumor (ESFT) is decisive in patient management. ELS share a significant morphologic, immunohistochemical and clinical overlap ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-792
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-oxidant food additive, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), was fed to Sprague-Dawley rats at three concentrations: 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% for periods of 6, 12, 18 and 24 weeks, and the results were compared with corresponding groups treated with a potent carcinogen, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) groups, with...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-14.391
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inadequate balance between oxidant species and antioxidant mechanisms may constitute the primary mechanisms of a number of pathologies. The liver plays a central role in this balance: parenchymal hepatic cells contain and export especially high levels of the antioxidant glutathione and activated Kupffer cells relea...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-22.399
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of peptidergic nerves in canine mammary tissues was studied by immunohistochemical techniques. In addition, the general and the noradrenergic innervations were demonstrated using protein gene product 9.5 and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivities as markers, respectively. Tissue specimens from the ca...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-22.1175
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated a role for the beta-adrenergic system in the maturation of the fetal alveolar epithelium. Chronic blockade of beta-adrenergic binding sites has been shown to adversely effect physiologic and biochemical indices of fetal lung maturation. In the present study timed-pregnant female Spra...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-17.365
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow features in stable-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) are characterized by a striking heterogeneity which is determinable by appropriate means including representative pre-treatment trephine biopsies, immunohistochemistry and morphometry. Cell lineages involved to a variable extent consist not only o...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-14.1241
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During mammalian mitosis, a proofreading network called the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is indispensable for ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation. An inhibitory SAC signal is deputed to inhibits mitotic cell-cycle progression in response to misaligned chromosomes until such imperfections are rectified...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-21.873
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the possibility of a regulatory role for cytokine IL-10 in platelet aggregation as an active vascular repair mechanism. Endothelial cells from human umbilical cord vein were cultured in the presence of different IL-10 concentrations (0-100 ng/ml). Platelet-rich plasma was then added to these cultur...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18.695
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric Cardiac Cancer (GCC) has high incidence and poor prognosis requiring early screening of high-risk populations. Minichromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins are used as diagnostic-biomarkers in many cancers but not validated for GCC. We evaluate MCM protein 2 (MCM2), comparing it with the validated marke...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-28.481
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compliance with current regulations for the development of innovative medicines require the testing of candidate therapies in relevant translational animal models prior to human use. This poses a great challenge when the drug is composed of cells, not only because of the living nature of the active ingredient but also...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18-249
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation often leads to lung injury, in which pulmonary recruitment of neutrophils plays a pivotal role. Inflammatory processes are influenced by CD26/DPP4, highly expressed in lungs. Asthma induced CD26/DPP4 deficient (CD26/DPP4⁻) Fischer (F) 344 rats suffering from a tr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-117
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much effort has been made by researchers to elucidate the complex biology of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs), a small subset of breast tumor cells that display stem cell properties, drive tumor initiation, and growth. In recent years, it has been suggested that BCSCs could be responsible for the process of metastasis...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-718
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics and distribution pattern of retinal afferent terminals making synaptic contacts on narrow field vertical neurons in the stratum griseum superficiale of the rabbit superior colliculus were studied using the Golgi-gold substitution technique in combination with either autoradiographic or degenerative...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anabolic androgenic steroid nandrolone decanoate has minimal androgenic effects and, thus, is widely used to induce muscle hypertrophy in both patients and athletes. Although increases in satellite cell numbers and satellite cells giving rise to new myonuclei are associated with hypertrophy in many experimental mo...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-25.133
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative study regarding the age-related changes occurring in the somatic organelles of the neocerebellar Purkinje cell is carried out, using female rats aged 2 to 24 months. Standard manual morphometric techniques are used to calculate the following parameters: somatic volume, volumetric fractions and absolute ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoclasts are physiological polykaryons specialized in the resorption of calcified tissue. In the context of the clinical use of calcium-phosphate (CaP) ceramics as bone substitutes, this study used transmission electron microscopy to investigate the in vitro mechanisms of CaP ceramic degradation by osteoclastic cel...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-16.37
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal hypoxic ischemia (HI) results in different extents of brain damage, and immature brain tissue is particularly sensitive to the stimulation of HI. Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is a common and serious nervous system disease in neonates, for both full-term infants and preterm infants, and is one of the m...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18-214
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The FHIT gene encompassing the most active common human fragile region, FRA3B, has been proposed as a tumour suppressor gene for important common human carcinomas. The mechanism in which Fhit protein exerts its tumour suppressor activity is still obscure. To further understand the Fhit function associated with its int...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-21.915
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the lungs, neuronal M2 muscarinic receptors limit the release of acetylcholine from postganglionic cholinergic nerves. However, these receptors are not functional under certain circumstances in animal models of hyperreactivity such as occurs after exposure of sensitised animals to an allergen or during a respirator...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-15.861
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::HtrA1 is a secreted protein which behaves as a molecular chaperone at low temperatures and as a serine protease at high temperatures. When the placenta escapes the normal growth control mechanisms, which are present during normal pregnancy, it may develop trophoblastic diseases, such as hydatidiform mole and choriocar...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-24.1213
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressive drug, which disrupts the activation of peripheral T-lymphocyte pool and blocks the maturation of thymocytes within the thymus. Normally, thymic nonlymphoid cells provide the optimal inductive microenvironment for development of T-lymphocytes. After application of cyclosporin A the...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-13.1183
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00