Abstract:
:The presynaptic neurotoxin omega-conotoxin (omega-CgTx) was tested for its ability to inhibit voltage-dependent calcium flux and transmitter release in rat brain synaptosomes. Conotoxin (0.001-10 microM) had no effect on calcium uptake or endogenous dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes in the absence of potassium depolarization. Fast-phase potassium stimulated calcium influx was only partially (20-30%) inhibited by conotoxin at concentrations between 1 nM and 10 microM. The fast-phase release of endogenous dopamine from the same synaptosomal preparation was inhibited by approximately 25% at 0.01 microM and by 60% at 10 microM. These results suggest that a subgroup of high affinity omega-CgTx-sensitive calcium channels may be involved in regulating the release of endogenous dopamine from brain synaptosomes.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Woodward JJ,Rezazadeh SM,Leslie SWdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(88)90207-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-13 00:00:00pages
141-5issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(88)90207-7journal_volume
475pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Systemic administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) following cerebral infarction exerts functional improvements. Previous research has suggested potential therapeutic mechanisms that promote neuroprotection and synaptogenesis. These include secretion of neurotrophic factors, remodeling of neural circuits, restor...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.05.033
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of five daily intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of NT69L on in vitro dopamine release, uptake, and [(3)H]NT binding in rat striatal tissue was investigated. NT69L perfusion increased K(+)-evoked and electrically evoked [(3)H]DA release. NT receptor-1 antagonist SR48692 inhibited the stimulatory effect of NT...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.069
更新日期:2004-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Two neuropeptides reacting with antibodies directed against the C-terminal region of somatostatin 28(1-12) were purified to homogeneity from rat brain extracts. Amino acid analysis revealed that the larger peptide (8 kdaltons) consisted of 76 amino acids. Microsequencing established its aminoterminal structure as: Ala...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91394-5
更新日期:1984-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The medial nucleus of the amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and medial preoptic area appear to mediate steroidal regulation of mating behavior in male rodents. The mechanism of action has not been determined. One way testosterone could enhance neuronal function is by increasing neurotransmitter levels, th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91077-r
更新日期:1992-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) leads to early postnatal death due to failure of respiratory network activity. Here we demonstrate a segregated expression of GlyT1 on different astroglial cell populations of the ventral respiratory group. In TgN(hGFAP-EGFP) mice a combined immunohistochemical and electro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.089
更新日期:2006-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous calcitonin was altered in rats by thyroparathyroidectomy, followed by supplementation with thyroxine and calcium. As a result, a reduction in the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain together with an increase in the concentration of tryptophan in the plasma were observed. The changes were accompanied...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90129-9
更新日期:1982-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The stress-hyperresponsive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat strain exhibits a hyperalgesic phenotype and is a useful genetic model for studying stress-pain interactions. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signalling in the midbrain periaqueductal grey (PAG) modulates pain. This study characterised PPAR signalling...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.11.022
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that cross-language activation is present even when proficient bilinguals perform a task only in one language. The present study investigated the time-course of cross-language activation during word production in a second language (L2) by using a picture-word interference paradigm wi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.053
更新日期:2011-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular mechanism for the suppression of GnRH gene expression by the phorbol ester PMA was investigated in GT1 cells. The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide decreased GnRH primary transcript levels, indicating a protein synthesis requirement for basal GnRH transcription. PMA decreased GnRH primary transcri...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01479-5
更新日期:1997-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of excitatory amino acid receptor is linked to an ion channel that is blocked by the phencyclidine analog N-(1-[thienyl]cyclohexyl)piperidine (TCP). Previous studies have shown that NMDA and glycine act together to increase the access of [3H]TCP to its binding site, presumably b...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90918-2
更新日期:1990-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies employing systemic administration of the dopamine agonist apomorphine have shown that the dose response curves for apomorphine's effects on penile reflexes and seminal emission differ, suggesting that experimentally separable populations of dopamine receptors regulate these two responses. The present ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90328-4
更新日期:1989-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes virus suis has been used as a tracer for the pathways in the central nervous system of the rat. The viruses have been inoculated in various peripheral structures innervated by the trigeminal nerve, namely in the cornea by instillation or scarification, in the anterior chamber of the eye by injection and als...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90850-8
更新日期:1983-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::The primate somatosensory neuraxis provides a highly translational model system with which to investigate adult neural plasticity. Here, we report immunohistochemical staining data for AMPA and GABAA/B receptor subunits of area 3b cortex and cuneate nucleus of adult squirrel monkeys one to five years after median and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.010
更新日期:2015-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our asphyxia cardiac arrest (ACA) rat model is well established. The original model was designed in the 1990th using halothane and nitrous oxide for pre-insult anesthesia. Because of its hepato-toxicity and its potential to induce severe liver failures, halothane is no longer used in clinical anesthesia for s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.10.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined how adjective ordering is used in language comprehension by crossing order preference and concreteness in phrases consisting of two adjectives and a noun. We used both more typical phrases in which the preferred order has a concrete second adjective ("exhaustive hardback encyclopedia") and those with a con...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.07.050
更新日期:2012-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal flow of motoneurons was blocked in the sciatic nerve by the application of vinblastine at a low concentration (100 microM) not considered likely to cause axonal degeneration. The number of motoneurons expressing alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) mRNA was significantly increased by vinblastine applica...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90864-6
更新日期:1992-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described a rodent model of brief (30 min) middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion, in which infarction develops gradually, reaching completion more than 3 days after ischemia, accompanied by morphological, biochemical, and pharmacological evidence of apoptosis. In the present study...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02822-0
更新日期:2001-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) autoradiography revealed a correlation between the rate of cell proliferation of rod precursor cells in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) of the goldfish retina and the postoperative interval after crush of the optic nerve (ONC). Ten days after unilateral ONC there were more labeled nuclei in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90642-2
更新日期:1989-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Phenoxybenzamine can selectively eliminate the s-IPSP, in the presence of anti-cholinesterases that enhance s-IPSP and s-EPSP; and the alpha 2-antagonist, yohimbine, can partially but consistently depress s-IPSP selectively. The results provide positive pharmacological support for the monoaminergic nature of the trans...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90321-3
更新日期:1982-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The specific binding of [3H]kainic acid to hippocampal membranes was examined autoradiographically in rats kindled by tetanic stimulation of the amygdala or angular bundle. One day after the last of 3 class 4-5 kindled seizures, the specific binding of [3H]kainic acid in stratum lucidum of area CA3 was 47-61% less tha...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90274-9
更新日期:1984-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of anesthesia upon the functional outcome after experimental spinal cord injury (SCI) was studied in 221 rats subjected to graded weight drop contusion in the thoracic cord. Neurologic function was assessed in a blinded fashion for one week after injury using a modification of the method of Tarlov. The post...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91521-h
更新日期:1990-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The electroretinogram (ERG) of the dark-adapted goldfish was examined before and after intravitreal injection of DL-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB). APB abolished the b-wave and decreased absolute sensitivity of the remaining waveform, which was composed of a vitreal-negative component followed by a vitreal-posi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91194-3
更新日期:1989-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The 2,3-benzodiazepine derivative GYKI 52466 has been well characterized as a negative modulator of AMPA-type glutamate receptors. The present study re-examined the effects of GYKI 52466 on AMPA receptor-mediated currents in patches excised from pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA1 field and found that this drug h...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03323-0
更新日期:2001-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Both amphetamine and cocaine lead to an intake pattern in chronic addicts in which the drug is taken repeatedly over prolonged periods. While continuously administered amphetamines, designed to mimic this intake pattern, have a neurotoxic effect on caudate dopamine terminals, several studies have failed to find simila...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90207-p
更新日期:1992-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we report the localization of the Rev-ErbA alpha and beta nuclear orphan receptors, two closely related members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, in the brain. Both Rev-ErbA variant mRNAs were highly expressed in the olfactory bulb, the hippocampus, and in the granular cells of the cer...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00507-0
更新日期:1996-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneously firing units were recorded extracellularly from the hippocampus of anesthetized rats, and autocorrelograms were conventionally constructed. These conventional autocorrelograms were sorted into frequency-specific autocorrelograms according to the instantaneous firing frequency of the spike at Deltat=0, wh...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.050
更新日期:2007-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether postmitotic neurons can be immortalized by oncogenic transduction, we used two approaches involving conditional expression of a temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen (Tts). Initially, Tts was introduced into E17 rat embryonal hippocampal cells that were then cultured at the non-permissive tem...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91484-2
更新日期:1994-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Differential circadian rhythms in 5-HT levels were found in the hypothalamus and pineal (but not in the cortex, hippocampus or midbrain) in ferrets kept in either long (14 h light/10 h dark) or short (8 h light/16 h dark) photoperiods. 5-HT decreased during the first 6 h of illumination in all areas examined from anim...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90986-7
更新日期:1979-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of potassium depolarization on dopamine D1 receptor activity in bovine retina was investigated. Preincubation of bovine retinas in buffer containing high KCl (56 mM) as compared to a low KCl control buffer resulted in a significant decrease in dopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity with no change in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91555-u
更新日期:1990-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The maturation and growth of fetal serotonergic raphe neurons have been studied immunohistochemically and biochemically between 1 week and 5 months after grafting to the hippocampal formation in 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine-pretreated adult rats. The average number of surviving neurons in each group was 1800, which is equi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90490-8
更新日期:1988-08-16 00:00:00