Pharmacological properties and monoaminergic mediation of the slow IPSP, in mammalian sympathetic ganglion.

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine whether the observation of different grasps of the same object elicits automatic imitation of the kinematics of those grasps and this process influences the estimation of intrinsic target properties. In experiments 1 and 2, participants reached and grasped differently sized spheres...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gianelli C,Dalla Volta R,Barbieri F,Gentilucci M

更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that NMDA receptor-mediated extracellular adenosine accumulation in neuronal cultures is receptor-mediated and requires calcium influx. Because protein kinase C (PKC) is a calcium-dependent enzyme, we hypothesized that activation of PKC might be involved in NMDA-mediated adenosine accum...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lu Y,Rosenberg PA

更新日期：2007-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricts the entry of antiviral agents into the CNS thereby facilitating the creation of a reservoir of HIV that could potentially reinfect peripheral tissues. We characterized the efflux from brain of radioactively labeled viral coat HIV-1 gp120 (I-gp120) after intracerebroventricular (...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cashion MF,Banks WA,Bost KL,Kastin AJ

更新日期：1999-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the ability of salicylic acid (SA) to attenuate long-term L-DOPA-induced 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) formation in the striatum of mice, and to protect against the resulting dopaminergic neurotoxicity. The production of 6-OHDA from dopamine in vitro from ferrous-ascorbate-dopamine (FAD) hydro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Borah A,Mohanakumar KP

更新日期：2010-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc ions seem to be important to several neurological functions and have been connected to the pathophysiology of epilepsy, neuronal cell death after seizure or stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Both epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease are clinical conditions believed to involve the olfactory bulb. The mammalian olfactor...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mook Jo S,Kuk Kim Y,Wang Z,Danscher G

更新日期：2002-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we used an immunocytochemical technique at the electron microscopic level to determine if there are changes in the glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter content of the hippocampus of genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS). We also investigated if there was mossy fiber reorganization....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sirvanci S,Meshul CK,Onat F,San T

更新日期：2003-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:One-day-old chicks were exposed for 60 min to either an imprinting stimulus or a dark-box. They were killed at 0, 1, 6 or 12 h after the end of this treatment, and the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAc) assayed in the forebrain roof, forebrain base and midbrain. The activity...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Haywood J,Hambley J,Rose S

更新日期：1975-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Treated carbon fiber electrodes were used with differential normal pulse voltammetry (DNPV) for in vivo determination of the relative participation of uric acid (UA) to peak 3 derived between 250-300 mV in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of anesthetized rats. In vitro, treated carbon fiber electrodes respond linear...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rivot JP,Noret E,Ory-Lavollée L,Besson JM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing worldwide incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is a critical need for the discovery of more effective diagnostic methods. However, development of diagnostic tools in AD has been hindered by obstacles such as the absence of exact biomarkers. Apoptosis caused by amyloid-β (Aβ) plays an import...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lee JK,Wang K,Park MH,Kim N,Lee JY,Jin HK,Kim IS,Lee BH,Bae JS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using site-specific antibodies, we assessed the effect of aggregation of various length forms of A beta on the immunoreactive profile of the peptides. All of the antibodies tested reacted with monomeric/dimeric forms of A beta 1-42 and its further aggregates. However, antibodies directed against the 1-24 region of A b...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kametani F,Tanaka K,Tokuda T,Allsop D

更新日期：1995-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibody N1 reacts by indirect immunofluorescence with the cell surface of tetanus toxin-positive neurons from early postnatal mouse cerebellum. In freshly trypsinized single cell suspensions from early postnatal mouse cerebellum, 5-10% of all viable cells express N1 antigen on their surface. After 3-24 h o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schnitzer J,Kim SU,Schachner M

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of spinal serotonin (5-HT)(2A/2C) receptors has previously been reported to lead to either a pro-nociceptive or an anti-nociceptive response. Behavioral data have indicated that the pro-nociceptive effect is related to the release of substance P (SP). The aim of this in vivo microdialysis study was to inve...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kjørsvik Bertelsen A,Warsame Afrah A,Gustafsson H,Tjølsen A,Hole K,Stiller CO

更新日期：2003-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies from our laboratory suggest that apolipoprotein (apoE), a lipid transporting protein, facilitates olfactory nerve regeneration. We have shown that apoE is enriched in the olfactory nerve and around the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb (OB). The studies reported herein were undertaken to identify possib...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nathan BP,Nannapaneni S,Gairhe S,Nwosu I,Struble RG

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of central and peripheral administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on morphine hyperthermia was studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The first series of experiments examined the effect of subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of L-NAME on the hyperthermia i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Benamar K,Xin L,Geller EB,Adler MW

更新日期：2001-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:When rat striatal membranes, photolabeled with [3H]dopamine under assay conditions similar to those used for dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase, were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, several radioactively labeled bands appeared. Labeling of these bands was reduced in the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kuno T,Tanaka C

更新日期：1981-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe the nerves innervating the perineal skin together with their sensory fields in the adult female rat. Electrophysiological recording showed that the lumbosacral and L6-S1 trunks, in part by way of the sacral plexus, transmit sensory information from the perineal skin via four nerves: the viscerocutaneo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cruz Y,Zempoalteca R,Angelica Lucio R,Pacheco P,Hudson R,Martínez-Gómez M

更新日期：2004-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a widely utilized optical technique for measuring small distances of 1-10 nm in live cells. In recent years, its application has been greatly popularized by the discovery of green fluorescent protein (GFP) and many improved variants which make good donor-acceptor fluoro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Takanishi CL,Bykova EA,Cheng W,Zheng J

更新日期：2006-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect immunofluorescence cytochemistry of ovine corticotropin releasing factor (oCRF) was performed by use of an antiserum raised against a conjugate of oCRF and bovine thyroglobulin. The staining intensity was quantitated by use of an automated microfluorimeter. In cryostat sections of formaldehyde fixed oCRF cont...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schipper J,Werkman TR,Tilders FJ

更新日期：1984-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Injections of HRP throughout the upper tectal strata led in 4 cases to the appearance of retrogradely labeled neurons within n.isthmi ventralis, contralateral to the experimental side. An additional case proved that this projection courses through the ventral supraoptic commissure. This is the first description of a c...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Martínez S,Puelles L

更新日期：1989-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on muscle activation patterns and joint kinematics during oscillatory movements of a joint within a two-joint (elbow-wrist) synergy. Healthy young adults (N=8) performed cyclic movements in one of the joints while the other joint was or was not involved...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Latash ML,Danion F,Bonnard M

更新日期：2003-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic administration of nicotinic receptor (nAChR) agonists is antinociceptive in models of acute pain whereas their intrathecal (i. t.) administration has been reported to be antinociceptive, nociceptive or without effect. It has been hypothesized that the action induced is dependent upon the subtype and location ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rueter LE,Meyer MD,Decker MW

更新日期：2000-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is caused by the interruption of cerebral blood flow that leads to brain damage with long-term sensorimotor deficits. Stem cell transplantation may recover functional deficit by replacing damaged brain. In this study, we attempted to test whether the human neural stem cells (NSCs) can improve the outco...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chu K,Kim M,Park KI,Jeong SW,Park HK,Jung KH,Lee ST,Kang L,Lee K,Park DK,Kim SU,Roh JK

更新日期：2004-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of the dorsal column nucleus (DCN) has been investigated at the level of the obex region in normal and experimental toads. Large 'isolated' neurons (greater than 20 micrometer) and clusters of small neurons (less than 20 micrometer) have been identified in this region. Synaptic profiles have been cl...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Corvaja N,Pellegrini M,Buisseret-Delmas C

更新日期：1978-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential shifts (delta Vo) associated with spreading depression (SD) were analysed with the help of multiple extracellular recording and ion-selective microelectrodes in the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus of anesthetized rats. Recurrent waves of SD were induced by perfusing high K+ solution through microdia...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Herreras O,Somjen GG

更新日期：1993-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:As an approach to understanding why central neurons fail to regenerate, we have studied the response to proximal axotomy of transcallosal neurons of the cerebral cortex of the mouse. Anatomical studies have indicated only very slight regenerative responses by this population of cortical neurons. To further examine the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Elliott EJ,Parks DA,Fishman PS

更新日期：1997-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear nucleus (Li) is a prominent cell group in the caudal hindbrain, which was first described in a study of cerebellar afferents in the rat by [Watson, C.R.R., Switzer, R.C. III, 1978. Trigeminal projections to cerebellar tactile areas in the rat origin mainly from N. interpolaris and N. principalis. Neurosci. ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fu Y,Tvrdik P,Makki N,Palombi O,Machold R,Paxinos G,Watson C

更新日期：2009-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In intact guinea pigs a passive horizontal rotation of the body about the fixed head induces compensatory ocular movements (cervico-ocular reflex). When the static neck deviation is maintained, a significant ocular displacement is observed. In acutely hemilabyrinthectomized animals, static body deviation towards the l...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pettorossi VE,Petrosini L

更新日期：1984-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the available literature reveals that proliferation of ependyma occurs during embryological and early postnatal periods of development. Turnover, however, declines significantly during postnatal life and only low levels of residual activity persist into adulthood under normal conditions. In some regions of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bruni JE,Del Bigio MR,Clattenburg RE

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrastructural localization of a calcium-binding protein, calretinin, in the cerebellar cortex of the rat was examined with an immunoperoxidase method. The cerebellar lobule V was investigated in detail. In the molecular layer, calretinin immunoreactivity was found in parallel fibers and in their varicosities that fo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Arai R,Jacobowitz DM,Deura S

更新日期：1993-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoreceptor outer segments are continually renewed from base to tip and consequently the membrane at the tip is older than at the base. In parallel with this, there are differences in light responsiveness, and it has been proposed that these may be due to the aforementioned differences in age. We have tested this pr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Leibovic KN,Bandarchi J

更新日期：1997-03-07 00:00:00