The immunoreactive profile at the N-terminal region of A beta 1-39/40 but not A beta 1-42 changes with transition from monomer/dimer to further peptide aggregates.

Abstract:

:Using site-specific antibodies, we assessed the effect of aggregation of various length forms of A beta on the immunoreactive profile of the peptides. All of the antibodies tested reacted with monomeric/dimeric forms of A beta 1-42 and its further aggregates. However, antibodies directed against the 1-24 region of A beta reacted weakly or not at all with A beta 1-39/40 monomers or dimers, but immunoreactivity was enhanced substantially following peptide incubation and aggregation. These results suggest that the conformation of the N-terminal region of monomeric and dimeric A beta 1-39/40 is different from that of aggregated forms, whereas the longer A beta 1-42 does not significantly change its N-terminal conformation during beta-sheet fibril formation. These immunochemical results are consistent with previous structural data, and help to explain the differential effects of A beta 1-39/40 and 1-42 on fibril formation in brain.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Kametani F,Tanaka K,Tokuda T,Allsop D

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(95)01195-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-12-12 00:00:00

pages

237-241

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(95)01195-1

journal_volume

703

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Target-field specificity in the induction of retinal neurite outgrowth.

    abstract::Nasal and temporal microexplants from the retina of the chicken embryo (E6; White Leghorn) were cultured on a collagen gel in the presence of extract from anterior or posterior E18 optic tectum. After 4 days of incubation maximum neurite lengths were measured as a function of protein concentration (1-500 micrograms/ml...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(87)90085-x

    authors: Carri NG,Ebendal T

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of a spinal brain-derived neurotrophic factor/full-length TrkB pathway in the development of nerve injury-induced thermal hyperalgesia in mice.

    abstract::Partial sciatic nerve ligation in mice caused a marked and persistent decrease in the latency of paw withdrawal from a thermal stimulus only on the ipsilateral side. This thermal hyperalgesia was abolished by repeated intrathecal pretreatment with a specific antibody to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), but no...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03666-1

    authors: Yajima Y,Narita M,Narita M,Matsumoto N,Suzuki T

    更新日期:2002-12-27 00:00:00

  • Simulation studies of learning in an informon network.

    abstract::A single informon reproduces classical conditioning to compound stimuli under a wide range of conditions during reinforcement and non-reinforcement; it also reproduces simple operant conditioning. A network of 210 informons with 8400 simultaneouslly varying pathways has been simulated; it can learn to recognize handpr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90574-6

    authors: Uttley AM

    更新日期:1976-01-30 00:00:00

  • Rab3A deletion selectively reduces spontaneous neurotransmitter release at the mouse neuromuscular synapse.

    abstract::Rab3A is a synaptic vesicle-associated GTP-binding protein thought to be involved in modulation of presynaptic transmitter release through regulation of vesicle trafficking and membrane fusion. Electrophysiological studies at central nervous system synapses of Rab3A null-mutant mice have indicated that nerve stimulati...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.055

    authors: Sons MS,Plomp JJ

    更新日期:2006-05-17 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of motoneuron driver potential properties along the anterior-posterior axis of the lobster cardiac ganglion.

    abstract::Endogenous long-duration burst-organizing potentials (driver potentials, DPs) generated by neurons in the lobster cardiac ganglion play a critical role in the ability of the system to generate rhythmic bursts of nerve impulses. The DPs are normally terminated by a voltage-dependent potassium current, but when this is ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90854-g

    authors: Berlind A

    更新日期:1993-04-23 00:00:00

  • Direct parabrachial nuclear projections to the pharyngeal motoneurons in the rat: an anterograde and retrograde double-labeling study.

    abstract::The parabrachial nucleus consists of several subnuclei which contains autonomic, gustatory, visceral sensory, nociceptive, and respiratory related neurons. We have investigated the direct projections from the rat parabrachial region, including the K olliker-Fuse nucleus, to the pharyngeal motoneurons with an anterogra...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01127-5

    authors: Hayakawa T,Zheng JQ,Seki M

    更新日期:1999-01-23 00:00:00

  • Amino acid incorporation in medulla, pons, midbrain and cortex following spinal cord hemisection in the cebus monkey (Cebus apella).

    abstract::The effects of spinal cord hemisection on protein labeling in the medulla, pons, midbrain, and cortex in the Cebus monkey were studied by measuring the uptake of [3H]lysine into the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitable and non-precipitable fractions of brain. Animals were sacrificed 3, 6 or 13 days after hemisectio...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90458-9

    authors: Bernstein JJ,Wells MR

    更新日期:1977-02-25 00:00:00

  • Regional and cellular localisation of Parkin co-regulated gene in developing and adult mouse brain.

    abstract::Parkin Co-Regulated Gene (PACRG) is a novel gene that is oriented in a head-to-head array with parkin, and expression of the two genes is regulated by a shared bi-directional promoter. Mutations in parkin are the most common cause of early-onset autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease, however the function of PACRG an...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.050

    authors: Brody KM,Taylor JM,Wilson GR,Delatycki MB,Lockhart PJ

    更新日期:2008-03-27 00:00:00

  • Effects of nucleus accumbens amphetamine on lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward.

    abstract::The effects of amphetamine were examined in a brain stimulation reward paradigm in which response rate was measured across a range of stimulation frequencies. Both low (0.0625 and 0.125 mg/kg) and high (1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mg/kg) doses of systemic amphetamine decreased the stimulation frequency needed to sustain low rate...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90653-1

    authors: Colle LM,Wise RA

    更新日期:1988-09-06 00:00:00

  • Actin filament organization within dendrites and dendritic spines during development.

    abstract::The myosin S-1 subfragment was used to label actin filaments in the developing rat brain. The results show actin filaments present throughout the dendritic region with highest concentrations within growth cones and regions of spine development. Between 6 and 25 days postnatal, spines became more complex and actin fila...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(86)90253-1

    authors: Markham JA,Fifková E

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Immuno-cytologic study of hypothalamic LH-RH neurons of the human fetus].

    abstract::The immunocytological study of LH-RH producing neurons was carried out on 3 newborns and 14 fetuses (from 10 to 36 weeks of age). Perikarya and fibers which were immunoreactive to anti-LH-RH IS were revealed by IF or IE in all the hypothalamus beginning with the 13th week. Important variations in neurons staining may ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90992-1

    authors: Bugnon C,Bloch B,Fellmann D

    更新日期:1977-06-10 00:00:00

  • Plectin immunopositivity appears in the astrocytes in the white matter but not in the gray matter after stab wounds.

    abstract::Plectin is associated with intermediate filaments, such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin, which have an important role in the glial reactions after lesions. The present study investigates the plectin immunoreactivity following stab wounds in the cortex and the underlying white matter of adult rat...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02399-9

    authors: Kálmán M,Szabó A

    更新日期:2000-02-28 00:00:00

  • Localization of the NBMPR-sensitive equilibrative nucleoside transporter, ENT1, in the rat dorsal root ganglion and lumbar spinal cord.

    abstract::ENT1 is an equilibrative nucleoside transporter that enables trans-membrane bi-directional diffusion of biologically active purines such as adenosine. In spinal cord dorsal horn and in sensory afferent neurons, adenosine acts as a neuromodulator with complex pro- and anti-nociceptive actions. Although uptake and relea...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.08.017

    authors: Governo RJ,Deuchars J,Baldwin SA,King AE

    更新日期:2005-10-19 00:00:00

  • GABAB-mediated modulation of ionic conductances in type I hair cells isolated from guinea-pig semicircular canals.

    abstract::Mammalian vestibular type I hair cells (VIHCs) are innervated by an afferent synaptic calyx which contains vesicles and is immunoreactive for GABA. We describe here the effects of GABA on electrophysiological properties and on cytosolic free-calcium levels ([Ca2+]i) of VIHCs isolated from guinea-pig ampullae. Whole-ce...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90882-n

    authors: Lapeyre PN,Kolston PJ,Ashmore JF

    更新日期:1993-04-23 00:00:00

  • Is the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 mRNA an early indicator of cell fate after ischemia? A quantitative single cell RT-PCR study.

    abstract::After a moderate global cerebral ischemia, two hypothetical populations of pyramidal neurons are present among the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: one that will die and another one that will survive. Prior analysis of dissected hippocampal CA1 regions has shown a reduction of the GluR1-3 mRNA following ischemia. In...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)01985-0

    authors: Alsbo CW,Wrang ML,Møller F,Diemer NH

    更新日期:2001-03-09 00:00:00

  • Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock and opioid peptidergic drugs.

    abstract::These experiments used in vivo microdialysis and high-performance liquid chromatography to examine, in rats, norepinephrine (NE) release in the amygdala induced by footshock and systemic administration of drugs affecting the opioid peptidergic system. A microdialysis probe was inserted into a previously implanted guid...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00795-1

    authors: Quirarte GL,Galvez R,Roozendaal B,McGaugh JL

    更新日期:1998-10-19 00:00:00

  • The relationship between white matter brain metabolites and cognition in normal aging: the GENIE study.

    abstract::Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has demonstrated age-related changes in brain metabolites that may underlie micro-structural brain changes, but few studies have examined their relationship with cognitive decline. We performed a cross-sectional study of brain metabolism and cognitive function in 82 healthy adults...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.027

    authors: Charlton RA,McIntyre DJ,Howe FA,Morris RG,Markus HS

    更新日期:2007-08-20 00:00:00

  • Kindling causes changes in the composition of the astrocytic cytoskeleton.

    abstract::Changes in the astrocytic cytoskeleton were examined in amygdala kindled rats using immunocytochemical techniques. One week following kindling, there was a dramatic increase in immunoreactivity to glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin in astrocytes throughout amygdala, pyriform cortex and hippocampus bilaterall...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91694-a

    authors: Khurgel M,Racine RJ,Ivy GO

    更新日期:1992-10-02 00:00:00

  • Melanin concentrating hormone (MCH): a novel neural pathway for regulation of GnRH neurons.

    abstract::The link between the state of energy balance and reproductive function is well known. Thus, signals denoting negative energy balance and the accompanying hyperphagic drive are likely to be factors in the suppression of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) activity. We have previously found that appetite-regulating sy...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.11.066

    authors: Williamson-Hughes PS,Grove KL,Smith MS

    更新日期:2005-04-18 00:00:00

  • Theta EEG oscillatory activity and auditory change detection.

    abstract::The mismatch negativity is an electrophysiological marker of auditory change detection in the event-related brain potential and has been proposed to reflect an automatic comparison process between an incoming stimulus and the representation of prior items in a sequence. There is evidence for two main functional subcom...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.079

    authors: Fuentemilla L,Marco-Pallarés J,Münte TF,Grau C

    更新日期:2008-07-18 00:00:00

  • Probing amyloid beta-induced cell death using a fluorescence-peptide conjugate in Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

    abstract::With the increasing worldwide incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is a critical need for the discovery of more effective diagnostic methods. However, development of diagnostic tools in AD has been hindered by obstacles such as the absence of exact biomarkers. Apoptosis caused by amyloid-β (Aβ) plays an import...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.06.041

    authors: Lee JK,Wang K,Park MH,Kim N,Lee JY,Jin HK,Kim IS,Lee BH,Bae JS

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The neural stem cell secretome and its role in brain repair.

    abstract::Compelling evidence from experimental animal disease models and early-phase clinical trials identifies the transplantation of neural progenitor/stem cells (NSCs) as a viable path towards the development of clinically applicable exogenous stem cell therapies. Building from current advances in the field of NSC biology a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146615

    authors: Willis CM,Nicaise AM,Peruzzotti-Jametti L,Pluchino S

    更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00

  • Cerebral blood flow regulation in neonatal rabbits is altered by chronic cocaine administration.

    abstract::Maternal cocaine abuse has several deleterious effects in the newborn, including perinatal asphyxia, hypoxia, and hypercapnia. We hypothesized that chronic cocaine exposure during development may alter cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation. We studied 16 neonatal rabbits that had received cocaine (20 mg/kg, i.p. b.i.d....

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00178-9

    authors: Feuer P,Loeb A,Monitto CL,O'Rourke M,Kurth CD

    更新日期:1997-04-25 00:00:00

  • Biocytin: a versatile anterograde neuroanatomical tract-tracing alternative.

    abstract::Biocytin, a naturally occurring low molecular weight analog of biotin, was evaluated as a neuroanatomical tract-tracing marker in the adult rat brain. Since it retains high-affinity binding to avidin, biocytin can be labelled with avidinylated visualization reagents. Iontophoretic or pressure injections resulted in fi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90281-3

    authors: King MA,Louis PM,Hunter BE,Walker DW

    更新日期:1989-09-18 00:00:00

  • The involvement of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in amphetamine-induced changes in striatal unit activity in behaving rats.

    abstract::Selective D1 (SCH-23390) and D2 (eticlopride and sulpiride) dopamine receptor antagonists were assessed for their ability to reverse the effects of 1.0 mg/kg D-amphetamine on excitatory motor-related neurons in the striatum of freely moving rats. SCH-23390 (0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) rapidly and consistently bloc...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91633-4

    authors: Rosa-Kenig A,Puotz JK,Rebec GV

    更新日期:1993-08-13 00:00:00

  • Reduced glucose-induced neuronal activation in the hypothalamus of diet-induced obese rats.

    abstract::Rats predisposed to develop diet-induced obesity (DIO) preferentially activate their sympathetic nervous system during intracarotid glucose infusion [B.E. Levin, Intracarotid glucose-induced norepinephrine response and the development of diet-induced obesity, Int. J. Obesity 16 (1992) 451-457.] but their brains are ge...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00839-7

    authors: Levin BE,Govek EK,Dunn-Meynell AA

    更新日期:1998-10-19 00:00:00

  • Synaptic transmission and paired-pulse behaviour of CA1 pyramidal cells in hippocampal slices from a hibernator at low temperature: importance of ionic environment.

    abstract::To investigate the effects of ionic changes possibly associated with hibernation, hippocampal slices prepared from golden hamsters were studied in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) of variable composition (K+ 3-5 mM, Ca2+ 2-4 mM, Mg2+ 2-4 mM, pH 7.0-7.7) at temperatures of 15-20 degrees C, just above the temperatu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00524-t

    authors: Igelmund P,Heinemann U

    更新日期:1995-08-14 00:00:00

  • Projections of androgen-accumulating neurons in a nucleus controlling avian song.

    abstract::In zebra finches, androgens stimulate song production and promote growth of the neural regions controlling song. Early exposure to estrogen establishes this sensitivity to androgens and increases the number of androgen-accumulating cells in two song regions, the hyperstriatum ventralis pars caudalis (HVc) and the magn...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90715-4

    authors: Sohrabji F,Nordeen KW,Nordeen EJ

    更新日期:1989-05-29 00:00:00

  • The expression of a high level of morphine antinociceptive tolerance in mice involves both PKC and PKA.

    abstract::We have previously reported that intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of either a PKC or PKA inhibitor completely reversed the expression of 5- to 8-fold morphine antinociceptive tolerance. We developed a model of 45-fold morphine tolerance that included a 75-mg morphine pellet and twice daily morphine injection...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03170-6

    authors: Smith FL,Javed RR,Elzey MJ,Dewey WL

    更新日期:2003-09-19 00:00:00

  • L-[3H]Glutamate binds to kainate-, NMDA- and AMPA-sensitive binding sites: an autoradiographic analysis.

    abstract::The anatomical distribution of L-[3H]glutamate binding sites was determined in the presence of various glutamate analogues using quantitative autoradiography. The binding of L-[3H]glutamate is accounted for by the presence of 3 distinct binding sites when measured in the absence of Ca2+, Cl- and Na+ ions. The anatomic...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90936-9

    authors: Monaghan DT,Yao D,Cotman CW

    更新日期:1985-08-12 00:00:00