Theta EEG oscillatory activity and auditory change detection.

Abstract:

:The mismatch negativity is an electrophysiological marker of auditory change detection in the event-related brain potential and has been proposed to reflect an automatic comparison process between an incoming stimulus and the representation of prior items in a sequence. There is evidence for two main functional subcomponents comprising the MMN, generated by temporal and frontal brain areas, respectively. Using data obtained in an MMN paradigm, we performed time-frequency analysis to reveal the changes in oscillatory neural activity in the theta band. The results suggest that the frontal component of the MMN is brought about by an increase in theta power for the deviant trials and, possibly, by an additional contribution of theta phase alignment. By contrast, the temporal component of the MMN, best seen in recordings from mastoid electrodes, is generated by phase resetting of theta rhythm with no concomitant power modulation. Thus, frontal and temporal MMN components do not only differ with regard to their functional significance but also appear to be generated by distinct neurophysiological mechanisms.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Fuentemilla L,Marco-Pallarés J,Münte TF,Grau C

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.079

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-18 00:00:00

pages

93-101

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(07)01788-X

journal_volume

1220

pub_type

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