Tonic cervical influences on eye nystagmus following hemilabyrinthectomy: immediate and plastic effects.

Abstract:

:In intact guinea pigs a passive horizontal rotation of the body about the fixed head induces compensatory ocular movements (cervico-ocular reflex). When the static neck deviation is maintained, a significant ocular displacement is observed. In acutely hemilabyrinthectomized animals, static body deviation towards the lesion side tonically alters eye nystagmus. It affects slow phase eye velocity and quick phase amplitude and frequency causing the eye to reach a less eccentric orbital position. Apart from such immediate influences, a plastic effect on eye nystagmus abatement is induced. In the animals restrained with no body-on-head deviation, abatement of nystagmus is delayed with respect to the animals restrained with 35 degrees body deviation towards the lesion side. Thus the head position signal is not only a contributing factor for the correction of postural deficits but also influences the time course of the ocular balancing process following unilateral vestibular damage.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Pettorossi VE,Petrosini L

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(84)90616-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-12-17 00:00:00

pages

11-9

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(84)90616-4

journal_volume

324

pub_type

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