Hippocampal polymorph neurons are the cells of origin for ipsilateral association and commissural afferents to the dentate gyrus.

abstract：:Histaminergic fibers in the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve of Long-Evans rats were examined by light and electron microscopy after peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemical staining for histidine decarboxylase (HDC) as a marker. By light microscopy, neurons in the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigemi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Inagaki N,Yamatodani A,Shinoda K,Shiotani Y,Tohyama M,Watanabe T,Wada H

更新日期：1987-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A hundred years after Lhx2 ortholog apterous was identified as a critical regulator of wing development in Drosophila, LIM-HD gene family members have proved to be versatile and powerful components of the molecular machinery that executes the blueprint of embryogenesis across vertebrate and invertebrate species. Here,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chou SJ,Tole S

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal musculature participates in generating a large number of behaviors and protective reflexes, although each abdominal muscle is frequently activated differentially during particular motor responses. For example, rectus abdominis has been reported to play less of a role in respiration than other abdominal muscl...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Billig I,Hartge K,Card JP,Yates BJ

更新日期：2001-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding small RNAs that regulate the expression of target genes. They derive from pre-miRNAs that are enzymatically processed by dicer to ∼22 nucleotide mature miRNAs. Members of the pre-miRNA lethal-7 (let-7) are known to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis. Here, we showed ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lv J,Zeng Y,Qian Y,Dong J,Zhang Z,Zhang J

更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male rats, intact (N) or with complete (CHD), anterior (AHD), or posterior (PHD) hypothalamic deafferentations were bilaterally adrenalectomized. At 3, 6, 12 and 20 days post-adrenalectomy they were decapitated and trunk blood was collected for ACTH determinations. In N rats, ACTH markedly elevated up to 850 pg/...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Weidenfeld J,Siegel RA,Conforti N,Chowers I,Feldman S

更新日期：1984-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments examine the dependence of medial hypothalamic alpha 2-receptor binding on the availability of circulating glucose. Food deprivation and tolbutamide-induced hypoglycemia both diminished alpha 2-binding. These binding results were highly correlated with serum glucose levels. Prevention of tolbutamide h...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chafetz MD,Parko K,Diaz S,Leibowitz SF

更新日期：1986-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular field recordings were made in CA1 in the hippocampal explant cultures in oxygenated artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Schaffer collaterals were stimulated with 1-s trains of 60 Hz pulses every 10 min. Seizures were reliably elicited with progressive lengthening over 1-2 h. D-APV, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (N...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shin C,Tamaki Y,Wilson JT,Butler L,Sakaguchi T

更新日期：1992-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research investigating the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in anesthetized animals has found two distinct classes of cells, ON and OFF, noted for their distinct responses to noxious stimuli and to morphine. However, only one class (ON) has been found in the awake animal paradigm. We report in this paper that w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McGaraughty S,Reinis S,Tsoukatos J

更新日期：1993-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are thought to mediate diverse processes in brain including synaptic plasticity and excitotoxicity. These receptors are often divided into three groups by their pharmacological profiles. [3H]Glutamate binding in the presence of compounds selective for ionotropic glutamate rece...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Testa CM,Hollingsworth ZR,Shinozaki H,Penney JB Jr,Young AB

更新日期：1997-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The feeding responses induced by systemic administration of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) and paraventricular hypothalamic injection of norepinephrine were assessed in Brattleboro rats deficient in vasopressin (VP). Controlling for the non-specific complications of diabetes insipidus, it was found that Brattleboro rats hav...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Aravich PF,Sladek CD

更新日期：1986-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings from the supraoptic nucleus of the rat established that vasopressinergic neurosecretory cells were excited by stimulation of cervical but not abdominal vagal afferents. This response was absent or significantly attenuated after microinjection of gamma-aminobutyric acid into a region of the cau...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Day TA,Sibbald JR,Smith DW

更新日期：1992-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments were designed to assess whether brain hypothermia can reduce the behavioral and histopathological deficits associated with global forebrain ischemia. Animals were subjected to 12.5 min of four vessel occlusion (4VO) with moderate hypotension, and brain temperature maintained at either 37 degree...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Green EJ,Dietrich WD,van Dijk F,Busto R,Markgraf CG,McCabe PM,Ginsberg MD,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1992-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular injection technique of HRP with simultaneous recordings of intracellular potential was applied to the crab X-organ-sinus gland peptidergic neurosecretory neurons. At least two classes of neurons were discriminated from the usual type of neurosecretory neurons morphologically as well as electrophysiol...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nagano M

更新日期：1986-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovine corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) given intracerebroventricularly to rhesus monkeys at doses of 0.1-1 microgram/kg activates the pituitary-adrenal axis. The increases of plasma cortisol concentrations after intraventricular injection of CRF were similar to those observed after intravenous administration of th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rock JP,Oldfield EH,Schulte HM,Gold PW,Kornblith PL,Loriaux L,Chrousos GP

更新日期：1984-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The interrelationships between axonal conduction velocity, tetanic tension, twitch contraction time and rate of force development during a tetanus have been studied in 126 motor units from 12 cat medial gastrocnemius muscles. While the range of axonal conduction velocities for slow- (contraction time greater than 45 m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Stephens JA,Stuart DG

更新日期：1975-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In pentobarbitone-anesthetized cats, the spike sequences of dorsal horn neurons were recorded in response to random stimulation of branches of the suralis nerve. Combined frequency- and time-domain analysis was performed on the stimulus and spike trains. Coherence function estimates computed by spectral analysis were ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kuipers U,Laouris Y,Kokkoroyiannis T,Meyer-Lohmann J,Windhorst U

更新日期：1988-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To verify whether microtubules are involved in the mechanism of axoplasmic transport in vivo, [3H]leucine was injected into ventral horns of rats, and 3 h later Ca2+ or other drugs injected into sciatic nerves. The injection of 50-200 mM Ca2+, raising intra-axoplasmic Ca2+ levels, blocked transport above the intraneur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gan SD,Fan MM,He GP

更新日期：1986-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding characteristics of [3H]cytisine, a putative CNS nicotinic receptor ligand, were examined in 4 regions of the human brain. [3H]Cytisine was found to bind non-cooperatively with high affinity to a single site in tissue homogenates and to exhibit low non-specific association. The binding characteristics of th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hall M,Zerbe L,Leonard S,Freedman R

更新日期：1993-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological recordings were made from afferent nerve fibres supplying slowly adapting type I (SA I) cutaneous mechano-receptors in the cat during application of mechanical stimuli (20 mN constant force, 0.2 s rise time and 2 s plateau phase, every 30 s). Close arterial infusion of neomycin (2.5 mg/min for 5 m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Baumann KI,Hamann W,Leung MS

更新日期：1986-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice which carry both the shiverer (shi) and the jimpy (jp) mutations have a morphological phenotype with features of each single mutation by itself but in milder form: the number of myelin sheaths is increased relative to jp, the thickness of sheaths and amount of major dense line is increased relative to shi, and th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Billings-Gagliardi S,Wolf MK,Kirschner DA,Kerner AL

更新日期：1986-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Contradictory results have been reported with regard to the effects of various models of hepatic encephalopathy on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, which may be due partly to the use of brain concentrations of BBB markers without attention to their peripheral pharmacokinetics. The purpose of the current stu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shaik IH,Miah MK,Bickel U,Mehvar R

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of the molarless condition on the dendritic spines of hippocampal pyramidal cells in SAMP8 mice in comparison to its effect on learning ability in a maze test. The molarless condition caused a decrease in the number of the spines of CA1 pyramidal cells only in the aged mice showing a reduced lea...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kubo KY,Iwaku F,Watanabe K,Fujita M,Onozuka M

更新日期：2005-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Several regulated mRNAs were detected by applying differential display to the mouse cerebellum during postnatal development. One cDNA fragment, referred to as CPD1 (GenBank U89345), was characterized and cloned. Northern blots showed maximum mRNA expression at postnatal day seven (P7). The mRNA encodes a protein of 26...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Radrizzani M,Vilá-Ortiz G,Cafferata EG,Di Tella MC,González-Guerrico A,Perandones C,Pivetta OH,Carminatti H,Idoyaga Vargas VP,Santa-Coloma TA

更新日期：2001-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In over half a century numerous studies have demonstrated that different odorants produce individually different spatial patterns of neural receptor activity on the olfactory mucosa. However, the thought that these differential activity patterns could be the neural code underlying olfactory perception has not been tes...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kent PF,Mozell MM,Youngentob SL,Yurco P

更新日期：2003-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In synaptosomal preparations from rat cerebral cortex, ouabain-sensitive Rb+ uptake was stimulated by ethanol (20-80 mM). Based on differential sensitivity to ouabain, 80% of this Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity represented activity of the alpha 1 isozyme while 20% was due to the alpha 2 and/or alpha 3 isozymes (alpha 2/ alp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Foley TD,Rhoads DE

更新日期：1994-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural equation modeling (SEM) and fMRI were used to test whether changes in the regional activity are accompanied by changes in the inter-regional connectivity as motor practice progresses. Ten healthy subjects were trained to perform finger movement task daily for 4 weeks. Three sessions of fMRI images were acqu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ma L,Wang B,Narayana S,Hazeltine E,Chen X,Robin DA,Fox PT,Xiong J

更新日期：2010-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebroventricular microinjection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) potently blocked the development of, as well as promptly reversed, epinephrine-stimulated hyperglycemia in mice. The central antihyperglycemic effect was dose-related (0.1-10 micrograms), could be reproduced by an intravenous injection of a ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Amir S,Harel M,Rivkind AI

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ependymocytes lining the central canal of the spinal cord in rats have prominent F-actin networks in the apical cytoplasm, exhibiting significant regional heterogeneity between differing spinal levels. It is not clear when and how this regional heterogeneity develops. We examined F-actin in the central canal durin...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Li YC,Bai WZ,Hashikawa T

更新日期：2008-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a brain region centrally involved in the development and expression of a variety of behaviors associated with drug use. Orexin/hypocretin (ox/hcrt) and corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) are both peptides released into the VTA, and an increasing number of studies show that both ox...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Borgland SL,Ungless MA,Bonci A

更新日期：2010-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytoplasmic adaptor protein Disabled-1 (Dab1), which is a key component of the Reelin-signaling pathway, has been suggested to be required for neuronal dendritic development. However, only data from studies on immature cultures [< or = 6 days in vitro (DIV)] and cytoarchitectural analyses of mutant mice have been ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： MacLaurin SA,Krucker T,Fish KN

更新日期：2007-10-03 00:00:00