Corticotropin releasing factor administered into the ventricular CSF stimulates the pituitary-adrenal axis.

abstract：:We studied whether interleukin-1 (IL-1) affects the release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) from the superfused hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal complex (HNC) of rats. Involvement of the cholinergic system in the mediation of IL-1 on AVP release from HNC was also examined. Both human recombinant IL-1 alpha and -1 beta elici...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nakatsuru K,Ohgo S,Oki Y,Matsukura S

更新日期：1991-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The pars externa (PE) system of the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) in a primate, Callithrix jacchus, was defined by its architecture and by its connection patterns with the main olfactory bulb (MOB) as revealed by tracing techniques. Focal, unilateral injections of wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Reyher CK

更新日期：1988-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that there is a lower cGMP concentration in the aged brain as well as an alteration in the activity of cGMP-hydrolyzing phosphodiesterases (PDEs) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of specific inhibitors of selected PDEs on object recogn...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Domek-Łopacińska K,Strosznajder JB

更新日期：2008-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoreceptor outer segments are continually renewed from base to tip and consequently the membrane at the tip is older than at the base. In parallel with this, there are differences in light responsiveness, and it has been proposed that these may be due to the aforementioned differences in age. We have tested this pr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Leibovic KN,Bandarchi J

更新日期：1997-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunoneutralization technique with specific antibodies was used to explore the role of endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release after hypoglycemic stress in the dog. Dogs received injections of rabbit antihuman NPY gamma-globulin (anti-NPY) or normal gamma-globulin (NGG) in...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Inui A,Inoue T,Nakajima M,Okita M,Sakatani N,Okimura Y,Chihara K,Baba S

更新日期：1990-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria critically regulate cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]c), but the effects of sensory neuron injury have not been examined. Using FCCP (1µM) to eliminate mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake combined with oligomycin (10µM) to prevent ATP depletion, we first identified features of depolarization-induced neur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hogan QH,Sprick C,Guo Y,Mueller S,Bienengraeber M,Pan B,Wu HE

更新日期：2014-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility has been mentioned that a change in the structure is responsible for the deviant behavioral activity of gamma-endorphin in extracts of postmortem brain and pituitary gland samples of schizophrenic patients. This paper describes the investigation of this possibility by means of: amino acid composition a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bovenberg RA,Burbach JP,Wiegant VM,Veeneman GH,van Boom JH,Baas PD,Jansz HS,de Wied D

更新日期：1986-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine-containing amacrine cells of rhesus monkey were found everywhere outside of the foveola in whole, flat retinas by the formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fluorescent method. There were about 7500 such cells in a single retina and their density, determined by cell counts and measured by a nearest neighbor method, was ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mariani AP,Kolb H,Nelson R

更新日期：1984-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregabalin is useful for treating neuropathic pain, but known to increase body weight as a side effect. To investigate the mechanism of this increase in body weight, we focused on dopamine in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and examined the effects of pregabalin on dopamine levels in the LH and food intake. The dopamine...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ikeda H,Yonemochi N,Ardianto C,Yang L,Kamei J

更新日期：2018-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraventricular injections of carbachol, a cholinergic agonist, into free-running mice can cause phase dependent phase shifts, in both directions, in the circadian rhythm of wheel-running activity. These effects mimic the action of light in entraining the circadian pacemaker, and suggest that acetylcholine may play a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zatz M,Herkenham MA

更新日期：1981-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous examination of binge cocaine self-administration and 2 week withdrawal from cocaine self-administration on ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit (iGluRs) protein levels revealed significant alterations in iGluR protein levels that differed between the mesocorticolimbic and nigrostriatal pathways. The present ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hemby SE,Horman B,Tang W

更新日期：2005-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A role for glutamatergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NA) in both the expression and extinction of cocaine seeking has been suggested. The effects of extinction following cocaine self-administration on the expression and synaptosomal distribution of GluR1 and NMDAR1 glutamate receptor subunits in the NA shell a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ghasemzadeh MB,Vasudevan P,Mueller CR,Seubert C,Mantsch JR

更新日期：2009-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its binding sites in the bulbocavernosus, a striated muscle, are reported. We used immunohistochemistry and [125I]CGRP autoradiography. The pattern of [125I]CGRP binding was restricted to a discrete band that coincides with the distribution of end-plates i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Popper P,Micevych PE

更新日期：1989-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to examine responses of superficial (depth <300 microm) and deeper thoracic spinal neurons to chemical stimulation of cardiac afferents and effects of descending influences on these neurons. Extracellular potentials of single T(3)-T(4) neurons were recorded in pentobarbital anesthetized...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Qin C,Chandler MJ,Miller KE,Foreman RD

更新日期：2003-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid modulation of ingestion includes general opioid antagonism of deprivation-induced water intake and intake of sucrose and saccharin solutions. Previous studies using selective subtype antagonists indicated that opioid effects upon deprivation-induced water intake occurred through the mu2 receptor and that opioid...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Beczkowska IW,Koch JE,Bostock ME,Leibowitz SF,Bodnar RJ

更新日期：1993-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventilation is peripherally controlled by afferent activity arising from the peripheral chemoreceptors. In the rat, chemosensory activity is conveyed to the central nervous system through axons of neurons located in the nodose-petrosal-jugular-complex. These neurons have distinct electrophysiological properties, inclu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Alcayaga J,Oyarce MP,Del Rio R

更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The location and morphological characteristics of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-immunopositive cells and their processes were studied in rat and mouse first somatosensory (SI) cortex (including 'barrels') in layer IV, and layers above (I-III), and below (V and VI). In coronal sections of SI cortex of both species GAB...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chmielowska J,Stewart MG,Bourne RC

更新日期：1988-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells can be derived from the adult/embryonic nervous system as well as from more primitive embryonic stem cells but, because of the lack of specific markers, only their differentiated progeny can be characterized. We here report the presence of several endothelial and hematopoietic receptors (at protein a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Parati EA,Bez A,Ponti D,de Grazia U,Corsini E,Cova L,Sala S,Colombo A,Alessandri G,Pagano SF

更新日期：2002-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The pontine respiratory neurons (PRG) in the 'pneumotaxic centre' have been hypothesized to contribute to phase-switching of neural respiratory activity, especially in terminating inspiration. To define the neural elements involved in phase-switching, we recorded respiratory neurons extra- and intracellularly in anest...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dick TE,Bellingham MC,Richter DW

更新日期：1994-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The maturation and growth of fetal serotonergic raphe neurons have been studied immunohistochemically and biochemically between 1 week and 5 months after grafting to the hippocampal formation in 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine-pretreated adult rats. The average number of surviving neurons in each group was 1800, which is equi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Daszuta A,Strecker RE,Brundin P,Björklund A

更新日期：1988-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the role of STAT3 in cell physiology and tissue development has been largely investigated, its involvement in the development and maintenance of nervous tissue and in the mechanisms of neuroprotection is not yet known. The potentially wide range of STAT3 activities raises the question of tissue- and gender-sp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Di Domenico F,Casalena G,Sultana R,Cai J,Pierce WM,Perluigi M,Cini C,Baracca A,Solaini G,Lenaz G,Jia J,Dziennis S,Murphy SJ,Alkayed NJ,Butterfield DA

更新日期：2010-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated doses of estradiol benzoate (10 micrograms/kg, s.c., once a day for 2, 5 or 8 days) to male rats decreased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity in substantia nigra (SN) but failed to change these parameters in hippocampus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, lateral septu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nicoletti F,Meek JL

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The second of two targets (T2) presented in a rapid visual stream is often missed when presented shortly after the first (T1). This phenomenon has been referred to as the attentional blink. Here we show that the presentation of a synchronous sound enables T2 to escape the attentional blink, to the extent that performa...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Olivers CN,Van der Burg E

更新日期：2008-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelination is an important process in brain development, and delays or abnormalities in this process have been associated with a number of conditions including autism, developmental delay, attention deficit disorder, and schizophrenia. Myelination can be sensitive to developmental experience; however, although the ad...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Markham JA,Herting MM,Luszpak AE,Juraska JM,Greenough WT

更新日期：2009-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic administration of kainic acid in the rat results in the development of a characteristic excitotoxic syndrome, consisting of automatisms (wet dog shakes, WDS), sustained limbic seizures and brain damage. Since kainate increases the release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters such as glutamate, this synd...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Baran H,Löscher W,Mevissen M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the behavioral effects of agents active at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor complex in the mouse staircase paradigm. The neuroactivesteroids dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) were compared with the benzodiazepine agonist clonazepam, the non-benz...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Weizman R,Paz L,Peter Y,Toren P,Pick CG

更新日期：2001-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of so-called interplexiform (IP) cells immunoreactive to tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) or somatostatin (SOM) in the rat retina was described in comparison with those in the carp retina. In frozen cross-sections of the rat retina, many processes of TH-like immunoreactive cells were found to extend toward the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Negishi K,Kato S,Teranishi T,Kiyama H,Katayama Y,Tohyama M

更新日期：1985-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Perineal muscles essential for copulatory functioning are innervated by Onuf's nucleus in humans and the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB) and dorsolateral nucleus (DLN) in rats. These structures sexually differentiate as a result of developmental androgen exposure in most species examined. The homologous st...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Polak K,Freeman LM

更新日期：2010-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple retrograde fluorescent tracing was employed to investigate the organization of the rat entopeduncular nucleus projections to the lateral habenula, ventral anterior-ventral lateral thalamus, parafasicular-centre median complex, and tegmenti pedunculopontis area of the brain stem. The results indicate that neur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： van der Kooy D,Carter DA

更新日期：1981-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that angiotensin II type 2 (AT(2)) receptor signaling prevents neural damage and cognitive impairment after focal cerebral ischemia. We investigated the possible roles of the AT(2) receptor in the sex difference, focusing on cognitive function and ischemic brain damage using AT(2) receptor-defic...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sakata A,Mogi M,Iwanami J,Tsukuda K,Min LJ,Fujita T,Iwai M,Ito M,Horiuchi M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00