Abstract:
:These experiments examine the dependence of medial hypothalamic alpha 2-receptor binding on the availability of circulating glucose. Food deprivation and tolbutamide-induced hypoglycemia both diminished alpha 2-binding. These binding results were highly correlated with serum glucose levels. Prevention of tolbutamide hypoglycemia by concomitant injections of dextrose blocked the effects on alpha 2-binding. Injection of norepinephrine into the medial hypothalamic sites that normally elicit feeding behavior elevated serum glucose. These results suggest a homeostasis for control of glucose in a hypothalamic feeding system.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Chafetz MD,Parko K,Diaz S,Leibowitz SFdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(86)91182-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-08 00:00:00pages
404-8issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(86)91182-0journal_volume
384pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Ethanol caused a concentration-dependent loss of PC12 cells over a 24 h interval, accompanied by an increase in intracellular calcium. The specific alpha7 nicotinic receptor partial agonist DMXB attenuated both of these ethanol-induced actions at a concentration (3 microM) found previously to protect against apoptotic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01153-6
更新日期:1999-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) was used to lesion the substantia nigra of rodents to look for changes in various animal models of epilepsy and seizures. MPTP, acutely administered to C57BL/6J mice, could cause seizures at high doses and enhanced maximal electroshock seizures at lower doses. Older ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91370-x
更新日期:1989-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The misfolding and aggregation of the Aβ peptide - a fundamental event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer׳s disease - can be instigated in the brains of experimental animals by the intracranial infusion of brain extracts that are rich in aggregated Aβ. Recent experiments have found that the peripheral (intraperitoneal) ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.06.047
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study was to identify the projection from the subdivisions of the amygdaloid nuclear complex to specified subregions of the dorsal raphe (DR) nucleus and to attempt to compare the density of amygdaloid input to the DR with that of inputs from other limbic structures. Use of a retrograde tracer,...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.081
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The two major metabolites of (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), alpha-methyldopamine (alpha-MeDA) and 3-O-methyl-alpha-methyldopamine (3-O-Me-alpha-MeDA), were administered to rats intracerebroventricularly and into brain parenchyma. In addition, their precursors, (alpha-MeDOPA and 3-O-Me-alpha-MeDOPA, respecti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91297-e
更新日期:1991-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution positron emission tomography (microPET) allows for repeated observations of brain function in the same animal. In a previous study, using [(18)F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) microPET, we demonstrated diminished glucose metabolism and subsequent recovery in the Neostriatum and thalamus ipsilateral to corti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.12.006
更新日期:2004-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Origins of vestibular efferent fibers to ampulla of semicircular canals in cats were examined using retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. The anterior canal was innervated from bilateral parvocellular reticular nucleus (PCRN), contralateral gigantocellular reticular nucleus and ipsilateral lateral reticular ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91261-1
更新日期:1983-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with subcortical ischemic vascular disease (SIVD) may hold a high risk of cognitive impairment (CI) by affecting the functional connectivity (FC) of resting-state networks (RSNs). Current studies have mainly focused on the patients with CI but have ignored the prodromal stage when people suffered subcortical ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.03.022
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The retina of the skate (Raja clavata, R. radiata and R. oscellata) was studied by autoradiography following intraocular injections or incubations with [3H]GABA, [3H]isoguvacine, [3H]glycine, [3H]dopamine or [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine. Fluorescence immunohistochemistry was also used to demonstrate the endogenous content,...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90972-7
更新日期:1984-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::We report an fMRI experiment on deductive reasoning with acoustically presented problems. Twelve volunteers received problems in which an acoustic stimulus came from the left or the right of another stimulus. The participants then heard a third stimulus coming from the left or the right of one of the proceeding stimul...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.025
更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine differences in cortical processing of consonant-vowel syllables and acoustically matched non-speech sounds, as well as novel human and nonhuman sounds. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded to vowel, vowel duration, consonant, syllable intensity, and frequency chan...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.02.052
更新日期:2010-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocytochemical and morphometric analyses were combined to demonstrate the presence of neuron subpopulations in the rat vestibular ganglion. Monoclonal antibodies reacting with neurofilament proteins (NF), calbindin-D 28K (CaBP) and calretinin (CaR) were used. Three subpopulations were identified: (1) CaBP- and CaR...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90334-6
更新日期:1992-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Growth cones integrate a remarkably complex concert of chemical cues to guide axons to their appropriate destinations. Recent work suggests that integrins contribute to axon guidance by interacting with a wide range of extracellular molecules including axon guidance molecules, by mechanisms that are not fully understo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.045
更新日期:2013-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Following extirpation of three quarters of the eye anlage of Xenopus laevis in stage 33/34, the remaining quadrants developed into small eyes of normal shape. Irrespective of the different portions of the eye anlage the quarter eyes originated from, the retinotectal projection was always confined to the rostrolateral ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(86)90089-1
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory role of endothelins in cerebral microvessels was investigated in a recently developed model system which allows the study of small cerebral vessels in their normal microenvironment. Using brain slices of the rat neocortex, it was shown that the isopeptide endothelin-3 (ET-3) had no effect on cerebral mi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(09)90024-5
更新日期:1994-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Rats provided limited daily access to cocaine (1 h) maintain stable levels of drug self-administration over time while those switched to longer access (6 h or more) exhibit escalating patterns of drug intake. These results are reminiscent of human recreational and compulsive drug-taking behavior, respectively. We foun...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.09.053
更新日期:2004-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that NMDA receptor-mediated extracellular adenosine accumulation in neuronal cultures is receptor-mediated and requires calcium influx. Because protein kinase C (PKC) is a calcium-dependent enzyme, we hypothesized that activation of PKC might be involved in NMDA-mediated adenosine accum...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.057
更新日期:2007-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral accumulation of amyloid beta protein (Abeta) is believed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) is involved in Abeta degradation, therefore the gene encoding for insulin degrading enzyme is one of the candidate genes risky for AD. In Chinese Han ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.034
更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::When rabbit retinas are exposed in vitro to specific excitatory amino acid receptor agonists certain GABAergic amacrine cells are activated to cause a release of GABA. The GABA that is not released can be detected by immunohistochemistry. Exposure of tissues to kainate or NMDA each caused a characteristic change in th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91510-5
更新日期:1994-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of motor and cognitive dysfunctions following a neonatal ischemic injury is a prerequisite to investigate putative pharmacological interventions. To this end, in the present study, we evaluated the long-lasting behavioral alterations occurring after a hypoxic/ischemic injury obtained by the combin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)01997-1
更新日期:2000-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Two distinct families of low-molecular-weight toxins (argiotoxins) have been isolated from the venom of the orb-web spider. Argiope trifasciata. The toxins have been purified to homogeneity and characterised by spectroscopic, mass spectrometric and microchemical analysis. The major biologically active member of the fi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91098-0
更新日期:1988-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Post-hypoxic myoclonus is a movement disorder characterized by brief, sudden involuntary muscle jerks. Although the mechanism underlying this disorder remains unclear, earlier pharmacological studies indicated that aberrant activity of specific neuronal circuitry in the central nervous system causes this disorder. In ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.08.027
更新日期:2005-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Female B6C3F1 mice were rendered tolerant-dependent on morphine by a combination of injections and pellet implantation. Mice were injected with morphine sulfate (20 mg/kg, s.c.) twice a day on day 1. On day 2, they were implanted s.c. with a 75 mg morphine pellet for 3 days. On day 5, the pellets were either left inta...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90899-0
更新日期:1994-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Subnanomolar concentrations of melatonin inhibit cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in neonatal rat anterior pituitary stimulated in vitro with luteinizing-hormone releasing-hormone. Melatonin also inhibited forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in pars tuberalis. Inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation is sp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90129-7
更新日期:1989-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Ovine corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) given intracerebroventricularly to rhesus monkeys at doses of 0.1-1 microgram/kg activates the pituitary-adrenal axis. The increases of plasma cortisol concentrations after intraventricular injection of CRF were similar to those observed after intravenous administration of th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90315-9
更新日期:1984-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two pathways that have been shown to mediate cerebral ischemic damage are the MEK/ERK cascade and the pro-apoptotic deltaPKC pathway. We investigated the relationship between these pathways in a rat model of focal ischemia by observing and modifying the activation state of each pathway. The ERK1/2 inhibitor, U0126, in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.051
更新日期:2009-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated exposure to stressful stimuli or psychostimulants increases sensitivity to the motoric effects of these drugs, i.e. behavioral sensitization. The objective of the present experiment was to determine the interaction between factors that modulate psychostimulant sensitivity, i.e. sex and circulating gonadal hor...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91651-9
更新日期:1994-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::We elucidated how Alzheimer-type pathologies of amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) and tau spatiotemporally emerge in brains of nontransgenic nonhuman primate, cynomolgus monkey, in the present study. To examine the accumulation of deposited Abeta, phosphorylated tau accumulation, intracellular tau accumulation, and neurofi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Conscious male adult rats were concussed by a blow to the occiput with a blunt dart, shot from a spring-loaded pistol. Animals were decapitated within 2 sec, brains quickly removed, several brain regions homogenized in cold buffer and radioreceptor assays carried out. There was a 20% increase in binding of [3H]naloxon...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90835-0
更新日期:1981-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well established that the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)) opener, diazoxide, has protective effects on the heart and brain following ischemia/reperfusion injury. However, the mechanism of the neuroprotective effects of diazoxide remains unclear. This study highlights the anti-apo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.019
更新日期:2011-01-25 00:00:00