Glycine transporter 1 expression in the ventral respiratory group is restricted to protoplasmic astrocytes.

Abstract:

:The lack of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) leads to early postnatal death due to failure of respiratory network activity. Here we demonstrate a segregated expression of GlyT1 on different astroglial cell populations of the ventral respiratory group. In TgN(hGFAP-EGFP) mice a combined immunohistochemical and electrophysiological approach was used to define the cellular expression of GlyT1 in the respiratory network. EGFP-labeled cells with outwardly rectifying current-voltage relationship did not express glycine transporter 1, while GlyT1 was abundantly expressed in mature protoplasmic astrocytes, which are electrophysiologically characterized by a large potassium conductance, a more negative membrane potential and the expression of glutamate transporters. Taken together, the vital capacity for the clearance of extracellular glycine is restricted to a subpopulation of astroglial cells.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Szoke K,Härtel K,Grass D,Hirrlinger PG,Hirrlinger J,Hülsmann S

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.089

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-13 00:00:00

pages

182-9

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(06)02438-3

journal_volume

1119

pub_type

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