Cortical spreading depression reduces paraventricular activation induced by hippocampal neostigmine injection.

Abstract:

:The firing rate of the neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, the temperatures of the interscapular brown adipose tissue and of the colon (TIBAT and Tc) were monitored in 24 urethane-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into four groups. These variables were measured before and after hippocampal injection of neostigmine (5x10(-7) mol) in the 1st and 2nd groups or of saline in the 3rd and 4th groups. The hippocampal injection was preceded by cortical spreading depression in the 1st and 3rd groups, while the cortical depression was not induced in the 2nd and 4th groups. The results show an increase of firing rate, TIBAT and Tc after neostigmine injection in the rats without cortical depression. Cortical spreading depression significantly reduces these enhancements. These findings demonstrate that: (1) the paraventricular nucleus plays a significant role in the hyperthermia induced by neostigmine injection into the hippocampus; and (2) the cerebral cortex is involved in the control of the paraventricular activity.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Monda M,Viggiano A,Sullo A,De Luca V

doi

10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01227-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-03 00:00:00

pages

119-24

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(99)01227-5

journal_volume

824

pub_type

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