Abstract:
:To determine whether postmitotic neurons can be immortalized by oncogenic transduction, we used two approaches involving conditional expression of a temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen (Tts). Initially, Tts was introduced into E17 rat embryonal hippocampal cells that were then cultured at the non-permissive temperature to enrich for postmitotic pyramidal neurons, and subsequently cloned at the permissive temperature. One clonal line (HMR10-3) expressed neuron-specific proteins upon differentiation, was capable of generating action potentials, and formed synapses with primary rat neurons in co-culture. Replating of these postmitotic cells at the permissive temperature resulted in reversible loss of neurofilament expression. Conditionally immortalized cell lines were also generated from the brain of an adult mouse carrying an inducible Tts transgene. These lines proliferated in a T antigen-dependent manner and expressed neuron-specific proteins upon differentiation at the non-permissive temperature. These results suggest that postmitotic neurons can be induced to enter the cell cycle without losing their commitment to a neuronal lineage.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Eves EM,Kwon J,Downen M,Tucker MS,Wainer BH,Rosner MRdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(94)91484-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-12 00:00:00pages
396-404issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(94)91484-2journal_volume
656pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Pouch young opossums aged from 5 to 34 days underwent unilateral eye enucleation and the projection from the remaining eye to the superior colliculus (SC) was explored at maturity by anatomical and physiological methods. The results were compared to data from normal or adult enucleated animals. Analysis of the experim...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(86)90236-1
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of unilateral intrahippocampal injections of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, on local cerebral glucose utilisation have been examined in conscious rats using [14C]2-deoxyglucose autoradiography. The intrahippocampal injection of MK-801 (10 nmol) induced significant marked increases in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90995-n
更新日期:1990-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing electrical activity was recorded from the axons of neurosecretory cells from the brain of 5th instar Rhodnius prolixus throughout the moulting cycle. Dramatic changes in both the frequency and pattern of electrical activity occur at specific times during the cycle, enabling the timing of release of neurohormon...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90314-5
更新日期:1980-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The parabrachial nucleus consists of several subnuclei which contains autonomic, gustatory, visceral sensory, nociceptive, and respiratory related neurons. We have investigated the direct projections from the rat parabrachial region, including the K olliker-Fuse nucleus, to the pharyngeal motoneurons with an anterogra...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01127-5
更新日期:1999-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive decision making in dynamic social settings requires frequent re-evaluation of choice outcomes and revision of strategies. This requires an array of multiple cognitive abilities, such as working memory and response inhibition. Thus, the disruption of such abilities in schizophrenia can have significant implica...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.08.049
更新日期:2007-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether plasma epinephrine contributes to the increase in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) evoked by electrical stimulation of the dorsal medullary reticular formation (DMRF). Rats were anesthetized (alpha-chloralose, 30 mg/kg, s.c.), paralyzed and artificially ventilated. The DMRF was electrically stim...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91203-s
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During aging, estrogen production and circulating levels of estrogen are markedly decreased in females. Although several differences exist in the process of reproductive aging between women and female rats, the results of many studies suggest that the female rat, especially the middle-aged or aged ovariectomized femal...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.11.010
更新日期:2014-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental stressors can substantially affect the adaptive response of rats to novelty in a sexually dimorphic manner. Gender-related differences are also observed in neurochemical and behavioural patterns of adult rats following prenatal exposure to diazepam (DZ). In the present study the behavioural reactivity to...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02462-3
更新日期:2001-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral cortical blood flow (CBF) was measured autoradiographically in conscious mice without the monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) gene (KO, n=11) and the corresponding wild-type animals (WILD, n=11). Subgroups of animals of each genotype received a continuous intravenous infusion over 30 min of phenylethylamine (PEA), an ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01167-1
更新日期:1999-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) significantly improved survival following induction of fatal systemic anaphylaxis in mice. The protective effect was mediated centrally since survival was increased by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of TRH at doses which had no effect when given syste...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91421-5
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic response area for electrically induced locomotion was determined using moveable electrodes and discriminant analysis as an appropriate statistical technique. At 241 out of 641 stimulated sites locomotion was induced. The distribution of locomotion sites is relatively diffuse. Discriminant analysis of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91045-1
更新日期:1988-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro evidence indicates that norepinephrine release in the mammalian hippocampus is modulated by glutamate receptors. With the use of microdialysis, we have now evaluated the role of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the regulation of hippocampal norepinephrine output in vivo. Stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.02.065
更新日期:2011-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadal steroids have previously been shown to enhance neuritic outgrowth from mouse preoptic area explants in vitro. To examine effects within the explant proper, dendritic fields of Golgi-stained neurons of estradiol-treated and untreated cultures were compared quantitatively. Neurons of gonadal steroid-treated cult...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90085-8
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess effects of insulin-induced hypoglycemia on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of immunoreactive (ir) beta-endorphins, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), cortisol, norepinephrine, insulin, and glucose in the conscious, overnight fasted dog. Dogs received either an intravenous infusio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90475-1
更新日期:1988-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Brain/kidney (B/K) protein is a new protein of 474 amino acids, which contains two C2 domains structurally homologous to those present in synaptotagmins. The expression of B/K protein was identified in the rat retina and B/K protein immunoreactivity was localized to a number of ganglion cells, a few amacrine cells and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02014-x
更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was conducted to determine if nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons are necessary for the contraversive rotational behavior evoked by electrical stimulation in the lateral hypothalamus. Rats were tested daily for electrical stimulation-induced rotational behavior (ESRB) for 5 days, and then given an inje...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91508-2
更新日期:1985-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Acute and chronic abuses of psychostimulant drugs such as methamphetamine (METH) have been known to cause cell death. In particular, neurotoxicity caused by such drugs is one of the most serious adverse events in humans. Although various effects on neuronal cells caused by METH have been studied, the cellular and mole...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.07.043
更新日期:2010-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has investigated the long-term changes in the organisation of the corticomotor projection to the hand in a group of subjects who had sustained a subcortical hemispheric stroke up to 15 years previously and had subsequently recovered normal or near-normal motor function. Transcranial magnetic cortical...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03089-4
更新日期:2001-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::N-Acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) hydrolyzes N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) to liberate N-acetyl-aspartate and glutamate. NAAG is a putative neurotransmitter and acts as a mixed agonist/antagonist on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and acts as an agonist on the metabotropic glutamate r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02650-6
更新日期:2001-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxyl free radical production seems to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. In the present study, we investigated the dopamine agonists pramipexole and pergolide as well as the nitrone compound S-PBN (N-tert-butyl-alpha-(2-sulfophenyl)nitrone) to reduce hydroxyl radical formation. Micr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02929-2
更新日期:2000-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The particular vulnerability of hippocampal CA3/CA4 neurons to intracerebroventricularly administered kainate did not occur in rats until postnatal day 16. Glutamate applied in the same way failed to show comparable neurodegenerative signs, even when administered in large doses to adult animals. Alternatively, both ka...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(84)90004-x
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus plays an important role in learning and memory and possibly contributes to the formation of pain-related memory and emotional responses. However, there is currently little data linking the hippocampus to neuropathic pain. It has been reported that NF-κB is an important regulatory factor in memory conso...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Microinjection of apomorphine into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male rats was previously shown to delay the onset of copulation and slow its rate, presumably by stimulating impulse-regulating autoreceptors on cell bodies of the A10 mesocorticolimbic dopamine tract. Such stimulation would be expected to slow the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90173-s
更新日期:1991-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied in adult rats bearing a unilateral nigral lesion the effect of nigral grafts into the striatum on behavioral supersensitivity induced by chronic treatment of L-DOPA (100 mg/kg i.p.) plus benserazide (50 mg/kg i.p.). Repeated administration of L-DOPA increases contraversive circling. In rats without gra...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91215-3
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocistatin, a product of the same precursor as nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), has been shown to antagonize effects of N/OFQ. N/OFQ stimulates feeding, most probably by inhibiting activation of neurons containing oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP), peptides considered as satiety factors, and implicated in the developm...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02535-x
更新日期:2000-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::High-intensity stimulation of the supraorbital region elicits, together with a blink reflex, a reflex inhibition of the jaw-closing muscles in normal man. The response differs from the well known inhibition obtained by intra- and perioral stimulation in two main features. Firstly, it consists of a single late silent p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90366-5
更新日期:1986-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the distribution of serotonin 5-HT1A receptor protein (5-HT1A-immunoreactivity) and its localization within cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat cingulate cortex. This experimental direction was inspired by recent data showing the role of 5-HT1A receptors in the pathology...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03352-3
更新日期:2003-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration after the acute central nervous system injury. We reported previously that increased nitric oxide (NO) production following spinal cord hemisection tends to lead to neurodegeneration in neurons of the nucleus dorsalis (ND) that normally ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.003
更新日期:2005-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::In animal models, the hallmark of a hypoxic condition is a strong negative shift of the DC potential (anoxic terminal negativity, ATN). This DC-shift is interpreted to be primarily due to a breakdown of the membrane potential of neurons. Such massive neuronal depolarizations have not been reported for all human neocor...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00911-0
更新日期:1996-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of Aβ production and clearance of senile plaques have been considered as potential strategies in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Activated protein C (APC) is an important factor in the anticoagulant system. However, whether APC can influence the condition of a chronic neurodegenerative process, s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.12.005
更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00