Sensitivity of ERG components from dark-adapted goldfish retinas treated with APB.

abstract：:The motor unit discharges in human hand muscles were recorded during voluntary isometric contraction. Bipolar wire electrodes were inserted in the right adductor pollicis muscle (AP) and first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDI) for the recordings. Motor unit activities from these muscles were investigated when subjects ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yoneda T,Oishi K,Fujikura S,Ishida A

更新日期：1986-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic injection of kainic acid (KA) in adult rat elicits a pattern of neuronal pathology which exhibits several features of human temporal lobe epilepsy. KA-induced seizure activity is accompanied by the activation of the calcium-dependent protease calpain in limbic structures. In the present study, we evaluated th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bi X,Chang V,Siman R,Tocco G,Baudry M

更新日期：1996-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The conduction velocity and segmental distribution of afferent fibers in the rectal nerves of the female rat were determined. These afferent fibers had conduction velocities ranging from 0.5-23.5 m/s (Mode = 0.5 m/s; Median = 1 m/s). Sixty-six percent of the fibers had conduction velocities less than 2.5 m/s and were ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vera PL,Nadelhaft I

更新日期：1990-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Preganglionic sympathetic neurons were labelled by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase, while catecholamine axon varicosities were marked by the uptake of 5-hydroxydopamine in the intermediolateral nucleus of the rat. The direct synaptic contacts from the catecholamine axons to the preganglionic sympathetic...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chiba T,Masuko S

更新日期：1986-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the lateral parabrachial area (lPB) in the acquisition of a delayed taste aversion learning task (TAL) was examined by delivering the peripherally acting aversive compound, methylscopolamine (MSP), through two different routes, intraperitoneal and intraventricular. Consistent with previous anatomical, beha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cubero I,Puerto A

更新日期：2000-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the cerebellum and the red nucleus in the conditioned eyeblink response was assessed, using a combination of reversible lesions and multiple-unit extracellular recording in the awake, behaving rabbit. Lesion, recording, and stimulation experiments have indicated that both of these structures are involved i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chapman PF,Steinmetz JE,Sears LL,Thompson RF

更新日期：1990-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of regional cerebral blood flow and brain extracellular glucose were studied in the freely moving rat. These two variables were measured in the striatum during and following both mild tail pinch and restraint stress. Blood flow was monitored using a refinement of the hydrogen clearance technique that allo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fellows LK,Boutelle MG

更新日期：1993-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, receptor specific compounds were infused via a microdialysis probe in the vicinity of the right locus coeruleus (LC). During the infusion of these compounds, the extracellular content of noradrenaline was recorded in the ipsilateral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) with a second microdialysis prob...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kawahara Y,Kawahara H,Westerink BH

更新日期：1999-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal finding in this study is that the callosal projection to the occipital cortex in rats and mice follows a complex and highly reproducible pattern which has not previously been described in detail. In some regions, the callosal projection is associated with well defined cytoarchitectonic boundaries such as...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cusick CG,Lund RD

更新日期：1981-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of the cortical projection from the basal forebrain on the cerebral cortical metabolism using positron emission tomography (PET) with [(18)F] fluorodeoxyglucose. Unilateral damage of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) did not cause a permanent reduction of cortical metabolism: recovery was...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Katsumi Y,Hanakawa T,Fukuyama H,Hayashi T,Nagahama Y,Yamauchi H,Ouchi Y,Tsukada H,Shibasaki H

更新日期：1999-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of apamin on rat locus coeruleus (LC) neurons were studied in a brain slice preparation with intracellular recording. Bath application of apamin (2-500 nM) reduced the amplitude of an intermediate component of the afterhyperpolarization (AHP) following single spontaneous action potentials, but did not chan...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Osmanović SS,Shefner SA,Brodie MS

更新日期：1990-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This report examines the effect of decreasing serum osmolality on movement into the ventricular system of fluid and of test material injected into the brain. Trace quantities of 22NaCl and 125I-labeled cat serum albumin (CSA) were injected into cerebral white matter of cats. The rates of cerebrospinal fluid volume flo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wald A,Hochwald GM,Gandhi M

更新日期：1978-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional regulation by dopamine (DA) receptors of serotonin (5-HT) release from the rat substantia nigra (SN) was investigated using in vivo microdialysis. A D1- and D2-receptor-mediated inhibition of nigral 5-HT release was demonstrated in this study. Continuous administration of the D1-receptor agonist CY 2082...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Thorré K,Sarre S,Smolders I,Ebinger G,Michotte Y

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of intracranial self-stimulation of central 'punishment areas' were studied on an operant conditioning of vertical eye movements in the midpontine pretrigeminal cats as well as in the encéphale isolé cats. In 36 pretrigeminal cats, the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), basal amygdaloid nuclei (AMY), dorsal cent...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ikegami S,Kawamura H

更新日期：1981-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We monitored biosynthetic activity of optic tract glia during regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons in the goldfish and found that the greatest level of incorporated [3H]thymidine and [3H]leucine occurred in glia by 10-15 days after axotomy. During this period there was a marked increase in the number of oligode...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Giulian D,Iwanij V,Stuckenbrok H

更新日期：1985-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of motor and cognitive dysfunctions following a neonatal ischemic injury is a prerequisite to investigate putative pharmacological interventions. To this end, in the present study, we evaluated the long-lasting behavioral alterations occurring after a hypoxic/ischemic injury obtained by the combin...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Balduini W,De Angelis V,Mazzoni E,Cimino M

更新日期：2000-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate kills sensitive neurons through several steps downstream to receptor activation: increased free Ca2+ levels, activation of various enzymes and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We have evaluated in a well established model of neuronal cultures the neuroprotective effects of blocking these mechan...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ciani E,Grøneng L,Voltattorni M,Rolseth V,Contestabile A,Paulsen RE

更新日期：1996-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic enzymes AMP deaminase and adenosine deaminase (ADA) catalyze AMP and adenosine deamination, constitute rate-limiting steps of adenine nucleotide catabolism and play important roles in cellular energy metabolism. In this study, AMP deaminase and ADA activities of rat liver, neocortex, cerebellum, striatum and...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kaminsky Y,Kosenko E

更新日期：2010-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The carrier-mediated uptake of anionic and cationic amino acids by the basolateral face (blood side) of the isolated perfused sheep choroid plexus was demonstrated using the paired-tracer dilution technique. The uptake of these two classes of amino acid was higher than at the blood-brain barrier with no cross-competit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Preston JE,Segal MB

更新日期：1992-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A single electrode voltage clamp was used to examine the prolonged hyperpolarizing afterpotential (PHA) which accompanies photoconversion of a substantial fraction of rhodopsin (lambda max = 500 nM) to metarhodopsin (lambda max = 575 nM) in distal photoreceptor cells in the retina of the bay scallop, Pecten irradians....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cornwall MC,Gorman AL

更新日期：1982-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian vestibular type I hair cells (VIHCs) are innervated by an afferent synaptic calyx which contains vesicles and is immunoreactive for GABA. We describe here the effects of GABA on electrophysiological properties and on cytosolic free-calcium levels ([Ca2+]i) of VIHCs isolated from guinea-pig ampullae. Whole-ce...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lapeyre PN,Kolston PJ,Ashmore JF

更新日期：1993-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that aquaporin 4 (AQP4) played a critical role in formation of brain edema and the altered expression of dystroglycan (DG) could relate with AQP4 expression after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However the mechanisms of this process remain unclear. DG was showed could act as a scaffold involved i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang G,Ma P,Wan S,Xu J,Yang M,Qiu G,Zhuo F,Xu S,Huo J,Ju Y,Liu H

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) pressure and resistance to absorption have been studied in exteriorized fetuses (18 to 21 days gestation) from pregnant rats anaesthetised with pentobarbitone and in similarly anaesthetised postnatal rats at 1, 5, 10 and 30 days after birth and in adults. The resting c.s.f. pressure was lo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jones HC,Deane R,Bucknall RM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunohistochemical distribution of substance P (SP) in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) was studied in adult male and female Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) held under either long or short photoperiods. Intact animals were killed by perfusion with a fixative at the middle of the light or dar...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Reuss S,Bürger K

更新日期：1994-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Human truncated tau protein is an active constituent of the neurofibrillary degeneration in sporadic Alzheimer's disease. We have shown that modified tau protein, when expressed as a transgene in rats, induced AD characteristic tau cascade consisting of tau hyperphosphorylation, formation of argyrophilic tangles and s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hrnkova M,Zilka N,Minichova Z,Koson P,Novak M

更新日期：2007-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the HSV-2 anti-apoptotic protein ICP10PK is delivered by the replication incompetent virus mutant DeltaRR and prevents kainic acid (KA)-induced epileptiform seizures and neuronal cell loss in the mouse and rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy. The present studies used DeltaRR and the ICP1...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gober MD,Laing JM,Thompson SM,Aurelian L

更新日期：2006-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that the short-latency excitation of the phrenic motor output elicited by superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) stimulation requires non-NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the region of the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) of the adult cat. Injection of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Karius DR,Speck DF

更新日期：1995-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral tegmental area is a site of action by psychostimulants in the production of behavioral sensitization. Recently, G proteins of the ventral tegmental area have been implicated in behavioral sensitization to cocaine. To further investigate the specific role of G proteins, rats were treated with either 15 or 3...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Striplin CD,Kalivas PW

更新日期：1992-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Practical utilization of in vivo electrochemistry for brain studies has been impeded by difficulties with specificity and quantitative measurements. Studies in brain slices combined with similar data from intact animals have provided important new information on the nature of the electrochemical studies. Using the enz...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schenk JO,Miller E,Rice ME,Adams RN

更新日期：1983-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine whether the observation of different grasps of the same object elicits automatic imitation of the kinematics of those grasps and this process influences the estimation of intrinsic target properties. In experiments 1 and 2, participants reached and grasped differently sized spheres...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gianelli C,Dalla Volta R,Barbieri F,Gentilucci M

更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00