Rapid changes in extracellular glucose levels and blood flow in the striatum of the freely moving rat.

Abstract:

:The dynamics of regional cerebral blood flow and brain extracellular glucose were studied in the freely moving rat. These two variables were measured in the striatum during and following both mild tail pinch and restraint stress. Blood flow was monitored using a refinement of the hydrogen clearance technique that allowed repeated measurements at 5-min intervals. A slow stream of hydrogen was directed at the rat's snout for 10-20 s through lightweight tubing attached to the animal's head and detected at a chronically implanted platinum electrode. Extracellular glucose was monitored with microdialysis in a separate group of animals using an on-line, enzyme-based assay that provided 2.5-min time resolution. Mean striatal blood flow 24 h following implantation was 89.9 +/- 2.5 ml.(100 g)-1.min-1. A 5-min tail pinch caused flow to increase immediately to 169.5 +/- 20 ml.(100 g)-1.min-1. In contrast, there was no change in blood flow during restraint stress, although there was a small increase following the end of the stress. Significant increases in blood flow were also observed in the striatum during periods of eating and grooming. Extracellular glucose levels increased following both forms of stress, to a maximum of 170 +/- 22% of baseline with restraint compared to 110 +/- 2% with tail pinch. In both cases, the increase occurred after the stress had ended and persisted while blood flow returned to basal levels.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Fellows LK,Boutelle MG

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(93)90373-u

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-26 00:00:00

pages

225-31

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(93)90373-U

journal_volume

604

pub_type

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