Histone deacetylase inhibitors in cell pluripotency, differentiation, and reprogramming.

Abstract:

:Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are small molecules that have important and pleiotropic effects on cell homeostasis. Under distinct developmental conditions, they can promote either self-renewal or differentiation of embryonic stem cells. In addition, they can promote directed differentiation of embryonic and tissue-specific stem cells along the neuronal, cardiomyocytic, and hepatic lineages. They have been used to facilitate embryo development following somatic cell nuclear transfer and induced pluripotent stem cell derivation by ectopic expression of pluripotency factors. In the latter method, these molecules not only increase effectiveness, but can also render the induction independent of the oncogenes c-Myc and Klf4. Here we review the molecular pathways that are involved in the functions of HDAC inhibitors on stem cell differentiation and reprogramming of somatic cells into pluripotency. Deciphering the mechanisms of HDAC inhibitor actions is very important to enable their exploitation for efficient and simple tissue regeneration therapies.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Kretsovali A,Hadjimichael C,Charmpilas N

doi

10.1155/2012/184154

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

184154

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2012

pub_type

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