Paracrine Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 4 Inhibits Melanocytes Differentiation in Hair Follicle.

Abstract:

:Wnt signaling plays crucial role in regulating melanocyte stem cells/melanocyte differentiation in the hair follicle. However, how the Wnt signaling is balanced to be overactivated to control follicular melanocytes behavior remains unknown. Here, by using immunofluorescence staining, we showed that secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (sFRP4) is preferentially expressed in the skin epidermal cells rather than in melanocytes. By overexpression of sFRP4 in skin cells in vivo and in vitro, we found that sFRP4 attenuates activation of Wnt signaling, resulting in decrease of melanocytes differentiation in the regenerating hair follicle. Our findings unveiled a new regulator that involves modulating melanocytes differentiation through a paracrine mechanism in hair follicle, supplying a hope for potential therapeutic application to treat skin pigmentation disorders.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Guo H,Lei M,Li Y,Liu Y,Tang Y,Xing Y,Deng F,Yang K

doi

10.1155/2017/2857478

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2857478

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2017

pub_type

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