Mechanobiology of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells in Orthodontic Tooth Movement.

Abstract:

:Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) possess self-renewal, multilineage differentiation, and immunomodulatory properties. They play a crucial role in maintaining periodontal homeostasis and also participated in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Various studies have applied controlled mechanical stimulation to PDLSCs and investigated the effects of orthodontic force on PDLSCs. Physical stimuli can regulate the proliferation and differentiation of PDLSCs. During the past decade, a variety of studies has demonstrated that applied forces can activate different signaling pathways in PDLSCs, including MAPK, TGF-β/Smad, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Besides, recent advances have highlighted the critical role of orthodontic force in PDLSC fate through mediators, such as IL-11, CTHRC1, miR-21, and H2S. This perspective review critically discusses the PDLSC fate to physical force in vitro and orthodontic force in vivo, as well as the underlying molecular mechanism involved in OTM.

journal_name

Stem Cells Int

journal_title

Stem cells international

authors

Huang H,Yang R,Zhou YH

doi

10.1155/2018/6531216

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-17 00:00:00

pages

6531216

eissn

1687-966X

issn

1687-9678

journal_volume

2018

pub_type

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