Abstract:
:The plasma from eight patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) whose disease was in remission, was investigated by a chemiluminescence technique for its ability to stimulate the oxidative metabolism of peripheral blood monocytes (PBM). The active fraction identified had a molecular weight between 13,700 and 43,000 Da. Its activity was reduced by incubation at pH 2, pH 4 or pH 6, or by treatment at 56 degrees C for 1-3 h. The activity was also decreased, 58-100%, by prior incubation with antibodies to human interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). We suggest that these results indicate that the increased chemiluminescence activity (CL-A) of PBM in MS patients in remission is due mainly to the presence of circulating IFN-gamma.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Hammann KP,Hopf HCdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(86)90046-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
9-18issue
1eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(86)90046-9journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using a nonhuman primate model, we examined the mechanisms by which acute social stress inhibits the ability of NK cells to form conjugates with, and lyse target cells. We examined the expression and role of the primary NK cell adhesion molecules, CD2 and LFA-1, in mediating conjugation to target cells. Acute stress i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00125-3
更新日期:1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The BeAn strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) persists in the CNS and produces a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that is an animal model for human multiple sclerosis (MS). The mechanisms leading to TMEV-induced demyelination are still under study but most likely involve both immune-medi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00338-1
更新日期:2001-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the presence of soluble (s) CD4 and sCD8, released from activated T cells, in the sera of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy (HAM) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, peripheral blood T cell subsets in pat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90182-7
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of newborn mice to Gross murine leukemia virus (GMuLV) results in persistent viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) white matter. Animals exposed to virus as neonates showed a marked depression in GMuLV-specific B lymphocyte function as evidenced by significant decreases in adult and neonatal ant...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90093-m
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CSF and serum levels of soluble Fas were studied in MS patients, in patients with various neurological diseases and in healthy controls. We did not detect differences in serum sFas levels between MS patients and controls. In CSF, despite sFas levels being similar in all patients studied, a statistically significant co...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00177-X
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression and chronic fatigue are frequently present in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, the prevalence rates have not been investigated in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Thirty-nine consecutive NMO and 75 MS patients were compared using self-rating questionnaires for depressive states, daily activity, and fatigue, as ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::B lymphocytes play an important role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Follicle-like structures (FLS) have recently been found in the subarachnoid space in the leptomeninges in some patients with secondary progressive MS (SPMS). They contain proliferating B lymphocytes, plasma cells, helper T lymphocytes...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We showed previously that mice deficient in astrocyte gap junctions Cx43 and Cx30 exhibit white matter vacuolation and hypomyelination. In this study we tested the hypothesis that loss of astrocytic gap junction proteins leads to exacerbation of the primary demyelinating diseases, using experimental autoimmune encepha...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.01.007
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate changes in lymphocyte subpopulations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cells in neurological diseases, normal control data have to be established. In this study we evaluated CSF samples from 65 dogs of both sexes and various breeds with an age range between 5 months and 6 years, and 20 one-year-old hea...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00192-6
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotuberculosis is one of the commonest HIV-associated opportunistic infections (OI) of the CNS. Cross-talk between HIV, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and host immune responses may alter expression of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), thereby affecting cytokine profiles and functional responses. We examined PRR mRN...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) is a 17-kDa-peptide identified in rat cardiac allografts undergoing chronic rejection and in activated microglial cells in inflammatory autoimune disease of the CNS. We have investigated the expression of AIF-1 in 18 autopsy cases of human focal cerebral infarction. AIF-1-positi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00283-6
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::CXCR7, formerly called RDC1 is a recently deorphanized G-protein coupled receptor which binds with high affinity the inflammatory and homing chemokines CXCL11/ITAC and CXCL12/SDF-1. Despite its phylogenetic relation and ligand binding properties CXCR7 does not mediate typical chemokine receptor responses such as leuko...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.020
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Immune responses to beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections are hypothesized to trigger tic disorders and early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in some pediatric populations. Here we identify the M1 isoform of the glycolytic enzyme, pyruvate kinase (PK) as an autoimmune target in Tourette syndrome and associ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.08.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are critical mediators of immune cell entry into the central nervous system (CNS), as occurs in neuroinflammatory disease such as multiple sclerosis. Chemokines are also implicated in the immune response to viral infections. Many viruses encode proteins that mimic or block chemokine actions, in order to eva...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.005
更新日期:2010-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden hearing loss may occur in rare cases of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). There have also been reports of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), but the frequency of such cases is unclear. We conducted a retrospective an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Total glucosides of peony (TGP), an active compound extracted from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pall, has wide pharmacological effects on nervous system. Here we examined the effects of TGP on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an established model of multiple sclerosis (MS). The results showed that T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Guinea pigs inoculated with bovine spinal cord ventral horn homogenate develop a syndrome termed experimental autoimmune gray matter disease (EAGMD) characterized by extremity weakness, bulbar signs, and a loss of lower and upper motoneurons. To provide evidence for the role of autoimmune mechanisms, we have administe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90123-o
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspects of gene-environment interactions in multiple sclerosis (MS) were analysed in serum samples from 46 MS families (25 sporadic MS cases and 42 familial MS cases): antibodies to the MS-associated human endogenous retrovirus HERV-H, and levels of three components in the innate pathogen-associated molecular pattern ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.09.014
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a highly prevalent demyelinating disorder, presumed to be driven by an autoimmune response toward the central nervous system (CNS) components. All currently available treatments modulate the immune system globally and besides the reduction of disease activity, they may also impose considerab...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic benefit of cornel iridoid glycoside (CIG), the main component extracted from Cornus officinalis, in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) rats. CIG was intragastrically administered daily after EAE initiation for 20days and reduced disease severity, incid...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.06.022
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human Leukocyte Antigen G (HLA-G) gene polymorphism and expression rate have recently been suggested to have a potential role in susceptibility to Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system with unknown etiology. The aim of this study was t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serum and CSF specimens from clinically healthy Brown Norway (BN) rats inoculated intracerebrally with corona virus JHM were analysed with respect to the state of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the intrathecal synthesis and isoelectric distribution of immunoglobulins (Ig). Increased CSF/serum ratios for Ig in the c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(87)90017-8
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis (PEM) is characterized by a diverse set of clinical signs that are limited to the nervous system. The serologic hallmark of PEM is the presence of circulating autoantibodies, collectively referred to as 'anti-Hu,' which immunoreact specifically with members of the Elav protein family. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00196-9
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunofluorescence, cell binding assays and enzyme immunoassays were used to investigate the expression of class II major histocompatibility antigens on peripheral blood monocytes in 67 patients with multiple sclerosis. Monocytes from patients with active disease expressed fewer HLA-DR molecules on their surface than ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(89)90015-5
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined immune function and changes in T cell populations over a 1-year period in a series of progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with different regimens of cyclophosphamide/ACTH as part of the Northeast Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Group. Our studies were designed to determine the effect of diffe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90007-t
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::M1 and M2 are the extremes of the differentiation spectrum of activated macrophages. Since microglia are members of the same cell lineage, we have characterized their transcription profile and their phagocytic activity under different conditions. LPS or IFN-gamma induce a M1-like phenotype, while IL-10 or IL-4 differe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.02.003
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Following hypoglossal nerve transection in adult rats, immunoreactivity for complement factor C3 and one of its degradation products C3d as well as C4d and immunoglobulin G (IgG) was observed in the ipsilateral hypoglossal nucleus. Double-labelling experiments indicated that these antigens were present in perineuronal...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90217-9
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a cell surface glycoprotein which can be induced on astrocytes, the major glial cell of the central nervous system (CNS). In this study, we examined the effect of three proinflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90083-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human hybridomas were established from myasthenia gravis (MG) patients and screened using a fast and sensitive cell ELISA with the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line TE671. In a first series of 14 fusions using a standard protocol, 36 positive clones were detected and maintained for three passages. The number of clones in eac...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00