Infection with a virus generates a polyclonal immune response with broad alloreactive potential.

Abstract:

:Virus-specific T cells have been shown to cross-react with allogeneic HLA (allo-HLA) at a clonal level. However, the impact of a single virus on the allorepertoire has never been investigated at the polyclonal level. We made an inventory of the incidence and specificity of allo-HLA-cross-reactive-virus-specific CD8+ T cells in 24 healthy individuals. T cells were stained for 25 virus-specific tetramers, and mixed-lymphocyte reactions were performed against a panel of HLA-typed allostimulators. Allospecificity was confirmed by IFNγ-ELISA using T-cell clones against a panel of HLA-typed cell-lines. The polyclonal immune repertoire directed against CMV alone was associated with a memory response against six allo-HLA molecules. Besides, a single allostimulator activated memory T-cell responses with multiple viral specificities. Concluding, a single virus can substantially broaden the allo-HLA memory T-cell repertoire. This study only looked at CMV- and EBV-specific T cells, whereas the immune repertoire consists of T cells directed against many different viruses. Hence, transplant patients receiving an HLA-mismatched graft may already express a polyclonal repertoire of anti-donor-memory T cells before transplantation.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

van den Heuvel H,van der Meer-Prins EMW,van Miert PPMC,Zhang X,Anholts JDH,Claas FHJ

doi

10.1016/j.humimm.2018.10.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

97-102

issue

2

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

S0198-8859(18)30183-6

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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