Abstract:
:The genetic polymorphism of the fourth component of human complement, C4, was studied in 945 unrelated Caucasian individuals. A third allele of the C4F (Rodgers) locus, termed C4F1 was demonstrated. This allele is characterized using immunofixation electrophoresis, by the presence of an additional fast-moving anodal band of C4 which distinguishes it clearly from the common C4F variant. The allelic frequencies fit the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium assuming three alleles at the C4F locus: C4F, C4Fo, and C4F1. The functional activity of the C4F variants was investigated using a specific hemolytic overlay technique for C4. It was found that in almost all individuals (75 out of 78), the C4F1 allele codes for a functionally inactive C4 product only when it occurs on an HLA-B17 positive haplotype but that the same allele codes for a functionally active fast variant of C4 when it occurs on an HLS-B37 positive haplotype (18 out of 18). Very strong genetic linkage disequilibrium was observed for the C4F1 allele with HLA-B17 and B37. The active and inactive C4F1 variant also has marked nonrandom gametic association to different alleles of the Bf locus and to HLA-C locus determinants. No further variants of the C4S (Chido) locus have been identified so far. Rodgers (Rg) typing by the plasma inhibition test of anti-Rg antiserum has shown that plasma from individuals homozygous for the C4F1 allele is only able to partially inhibit anti-Rg whereas all C4F positive individuals totally inhibited the reaction.
journal_name
Hum Immunoljournal_title
Human immunologyauthors
O'Neill GJ,Miniter P,Pollack MS,Dupont Bdoi
10.1016/0198-8859(80)90006-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-07-01 00:00:00pages
23-30issue
1eissn
0198-8859issn
1879-1166pii
0198-8859(80)90006-3journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HUMAN IMMUNOLOGY文献大全abstract::To clarify the molecular relationship between HLA loci and ulcerative colitis (UC) in Japanese patients, we performed HLA-DP genotyping by the PCR-RFLP method and studied tumor necrosis factor beta-chain genetic polymorphism by Southern hybridization, in addition to conventional serologic typing. Significant increase ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0198-8859(93)90113-f
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sera obtained from multiparous women and some of other origin contain antibodies which react with antigens on T cell subsets. These antibodies recognize two distinct diallelic systems, one of which is mainly present on T gamma cells while the other is present on T mu cells. The sera that reacted with the T gamma cells...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0198-8859(82)90011-8
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the HLA class II restriction repertoire in antigen presentation to T cells, T lymphoblasts (T-LB) of ten different HLA class II donors were generated by a simple and rapid technique; peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were restimulated in vitro with purified protein derivative (PPD) or tetanus toxoid...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0198-8859(85)90017-5
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, most models that sought to explain the misregulation of immune cell function assumed molecular similarities between the disease-causing pathogens and the host's proteins. In recent time several different models have been proposed and in this study, these concepts are compared to a new hypothesis proposing ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2009.05.010
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) were isolated from 24 patients with myasthenia gravis of three ethnic groups (Caucasian, African American, and Hispanic) and ten healthy individuals. We determined the in vitro proliferative responses of the PBL samples to each of 18 overlapping synthetic peptides corresponding to t...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2004.09.015
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses the current understanding of biomarkers of immune quiescence based on reviews of published literature in kidney transplant operational tolerance and mechanistic studies based on a better characterization of the stable, well-functioning renal allograft. ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2018.01.016
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test whether the functional variant rs2076530 of the BTNL2 gene confers susceptibility to the autoimmune diseases type 1 diabetes (T1D), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our study populations consisted of 326 patients with T1D and 351 healthy subjects, 808...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2006.02.003
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several risk factors including immune deficiencies, infections, and autoimmune diseases have been established for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). For diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common type of lymphoma, no risk factors have been described, which may be due to the intrinsic heterogeneity of this disor...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2006.03.019
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the distribution of genotypes of a restriction fragment length polymorphism of the T-cell receptor beta-subunit gene in Caucasoid controls and patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, celiac disease, dermatitis herpetiformis, and idiopathic membranous nephropathy and also in South Indian...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0198-8859(90)90086-5
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to study the amounts of gamma-aminobutyric acid-transaminase (GABA-t) during immune response in the human thymus. GABA-t was studied by biochemical and histochemical methods in 7 immunostimulated (treated) and 7 non-immunostimulated (untreated) patients (4 young adult, age range: 24-36 y...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(00)00130-0
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy can prime the maternal humoral immune response against paternal human leukocyte antigens (HLA) of the child. Previous studies have reported that formation of antibodies against inherited paternal HLA is associated with the presence of primed cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific for these antigens. Recentl...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(02)00396-8
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two biallelic polymorphisms, previously described in the human intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 gene at codon 241 (glycine [G] to arginine [R] substitution) and codon 469 (glutamic acid [E] to lysine [K] substitution) have been associated with a number of diseases including myocardial infarction, transplant re...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By discriminating self from nonself and controlling the magnitude and class of immune responses, the immune system mounts effective immunity against virtually any foreign antigens but avoids harmful immune responses to self. These are two equally important and related but distinct processes, which function in concert ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2008.08.279
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have been reported to play a role in the pathogenesis of murine asthma. However, the role for iNKT cells in the pathogenesis of human asthma is not defined. In this study we aimed to determined how blood iNKT cells are associated with atopy in asthmatic individuals. Peripheral b...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2009.10.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex bind peptides derived from cytosolic proteins and display them on the cell surface. This function alerts cytotoxic T cells to the presence of intracellular pathogens. Class I molecule assembly requires the association of the heavy chain with beta 2-microglobuli...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0198-8859(97)00001-3
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an important role in the development, pathogenesis and outcome of SIRS, sepsis and septic shock. We have evaluated the role of the IL-6 gene polymorphisms in pediatric patients. A total of 421 consecutive pediatric patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care ...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2007.06.003
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized the T lymphocyte population of the human neonate in respect of the expression of phenotypic profiles for naive, memory and differentiated populations. We have examined the response of the neonate T cell to the superantigen Staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) and compared the response to T cells fr...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(98)00107-4
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human ficolin-2 (L-ficolin; FCN2) is a serum protein binding to sugar moieties of different human micro-pathogens forcing phagocytosis. Here, we investigate the clinical significance of FCN2 in African children with either mild or severe malaria (n = 130 and n = 108, respectively) from Gabon by analyzing three promote...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TCR V alpha 3 and V alpha 5 transcripts in PBLs from healthy individuals of multiple age groups and from BMT recipients were analyzed. PCR, cloning, and sequencing studies revealed significant V-J junctional diversity among TCR transcripts from all tested blood samples, as provided both by N/P-region addition and exon...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0198-8859(93)90183-2
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tyrosine kinase 2 gene (TYK2) is part of the janus kinase (JAK) that binds to the type I interferon-α receptor (IFNAR) on the cell surface of IFN-producing cells, and have crucial importance in the etiology of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Many polymorphisms of the TYK2 gene have been identified, a...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.09.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have produced a monoclonal antibody detecting an HLA class II determinant absent from DR1,2,W6, and W10 (DQW1) homozygous B lymphoblastoid cell lines (BLCL). The antibody, SFR16-PI.2, immunoprecipitates molecules with electrophoretic mobilities of DQ (DS/DC) molecules from DR7 homozygous cell lines. SFR16-PI.2 bind...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0198-8859(85)90229-0
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent epidemiologic and phylogenetic analyses suggest that in the human population human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is a relatively new pathogen that arose by zoonotic transmission from chimpanzees. In humans the morbidity and mortality figures due to HIV infection are extremely high. In a very small percentage o...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(03)00088-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-B∗15:02 is known as a biomarker for carbamazepine (CBZ) induced Steven-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS/TEN) in some Asian populations. Hence United States Federal Drug Administration (USFDA) recommends HLA-B∗15:02 screening for Asian and other populations with a high prevalence of HLA-B∗15:02,...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in hematopoietic cell transplantation has been greatly facilitated by our increasing knowledge of the HLA system, as well as by improved therapies for achieving sustained engraftment, preventing graft-versus-host disease, and protecting the patient from infection. Disparity for HLA genes can cause graft rejec...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(99)00151-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the association of rs7574865 polymorphism in STAT4 with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome and Behçet's disease (BD) in a Chinese Han population. Genotyping of rs7574865 polymorphism in the STAT4 gene was performed using polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphisms in 37...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.04.007
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied HLA class I (HLA-A, -B) and class II (HLA-DRB1, -DQB1) alleles by PCR-SSP based typing in 1217 Mexicans from the Mexico City Metropolitan Area living in the northern (N = 751), southern (N = 52), eastern (N = 79), western (N = 33), and central (N = 152) Mexico City, and rural communities (N = 150), to obtai...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2019.07.297
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to investigate a possible relationship between severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) and polymorphism of the mannose binding lectin gene and investigate the role of allele variant as a possible factor in the susceptibility to S-ECC. Sixty-two Chinese children with S-ECC and 68 caries-free control child...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.08.012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uninfected, as well as feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infected human cells cultured under high cell density conditions undergo changes in the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens, as determined by indirect trace binding radio immunoassay (RIA) using monoclonal anti-HLA antibodies and by decrease...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(83)80006-8
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family of T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain (TIM) proteins is identified to be expressed on T cells. A member of Tim family, TIM-1, was considered as a membrane protein that is associated with the development of helper T cell (Th2) biased immune responses, and may be selectively expressed on Th2 cells....
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2003.09.011
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metalloproteinase (MPase)-mediated pathway of MHC class I processing is a distinct cellular mechanism that generates soluble HLA proteins. It has been implicated in modulation of immune responses induced during transplantation events. It is, therefore, important to define the characteristics of soluble HLA species...
journal_title:Human immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(00)00213-5
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00