Effect of nanoparticles and environmental particles on a cocultures model of the air-blood barrier.

Abstract:

:Exposure to engineered nanoparticles (NPs) and to ambient particles (PM) has increased significantly. During the last decades the application of nano-objects to daily-life goods and the emissions produced in highly urbanized cities have considerably augmented. As a consequence, the understanding of the possible effects of NPs and PM on human respiratory system and particularly on the air-blood barrier (ABB) has become of primary interest. The crosstalk between lung epithelial cells and underlying endothelial cells is indeed essential in determining the effects of inhaled particles. Here we report the effects of metal oxides NPs (CuO and TiO2) and of PM on an in vitro model of the ABB constituted by the type II epithelial cell line (NCI-H441) and the endothelial one (HPMEC-ST1.6R). The results demonstrate that apical exposure of alveolar cells induces significant modulation of proinflammatory proteins also in endothelial cells.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Bengalli R,Mantecca P,Camatini M,Gualtieri M

doi

10.1155/2013/801214

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

801214

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2013

pub_type

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