Abstract:
:Family planning coverage has improved in Ethiopia in the last decade, though fertility is still about 5.8 in the rural setup. In this paper, the major structural determinants of family planning service were analyzed using a multilevel model from 8906 individual women observation in the 2011 EDHS data. The results show that there is a big variation in family planning use both at the individual and between group levels. More than 39% of the variation in FP use is explained by contextual cluster level differences. Most of the socioeconomic predictors; respondent's education, ethnicity, and partners' education as well as employment status and urbanization were found to be significant factors that affect FP use. Similarly health extension visit and media access were found to be strong factors that affect FP service at both individual and cluster levels. This evidence concludes that addressing these contextual factors is very crucial to strengthen FP use and fertility reduction in the nation, beyond individual behavioral changes.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Gizachew Balew J,Cho Y,Tammy Kim C,Ko Wdoi
10.1155/2015/495745subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
495745eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A prospective nonrandomized controlled study was conducted to explore the association between ocular dominance and degree of myopia in patients with anisometropia and to investigate the character of visual evoked potential (VEP) in high anisometropias. 1771 young myopia cases including 790 anisometropias were recruite...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5064892
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has attracted wide attention. Studies have reported that ginsenoside Rb1 can improve human cognitive ability and glucose tolerance during the development of diabetes. The mechanism behind the improvement in cognitive ability and glucose toler...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3905719
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Proper placental development and function are central to the health of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. A critical component of healthy placental function is the proper development of its vascular network. Poor vascularization of the placenta can lead to fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, and in so...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/814543
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:We compared the prostate cancer (PCa) detection rates of targeted biopsy (TB) and saturation biopsy (SB) in patients with previous negative biopsy and the accuracy of TB and SB stratified by different serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Materials and Methods:Overall 185 patients were enrolled. In t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7617148
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are composed of a group of endogenous and noncoding small RNAs which control expression of complementary target mRNAs. The extended functions of miRNAs enhance the complexity of gene-regulatory processes in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Indeed, recent studies have shown that miRNAs ar...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/730535
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial biofilms are communities of microorganisms attached to a surface. Biofilm formation is critical not only for environmental survival but also for successful infection. Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common causes of bacterial infection in humans. Some studies demonstrated that this microorganism has b...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/914791
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucosal melanoma is a rare disease, which differs from its cutaneous counterpart genetically and for its clinical behaviour. Moreover this is a heterogeneous disease based on the tissue of origin. As CT7 and CT10 are highly expressed in cutaneous melanoma and are immunogenic in this disease, we analysed their expressi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/432479
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the cloning and functional expression of previously described broad antimicrobial spectrum bacteriocins SRCAM 602, OR-7, E-760, and L-1077, by recombinant Pichia pastoris. Synthetic genes, matching the codon usage of P. pastoris, were designed from the known mature amino acid sequence of these bacter...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/767183
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To estimate the prevalence of craniofacial anomalies among Iraqi people and its association with other congenital malformations. Methods:A hospital-based cohort study. It was conducted in Iraq, Fallujah city from Jan 2019-April 2019. The pediatric age group below 16 years attending the consultation clinic. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4725141
更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to evaluate the role of maintenance therapy with partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) after topical application of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) in the conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure (CAF). METHODS:From all the patients with CAF observed during the study period, 165 subjects...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/964942
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, new prognostic indexes (PIs) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), which include clinical, biological, and genetic variables, have been validated, highlighting the MD Anderson Cancer Center prognostic index (MDACC PI), the CLL-international prognostic index (CLL-IPI), and the Barcelona-Brno biomarke...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9506979
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Blood compatibility of metallocene polyethylene (mPE) was investigated after modifying the surface using hydrochloric acid. Contact angle of the mPE exposed to HCl poses a decrease in its value which indicates increasing wettability and better blood compatibility. Surface of mPE analyzed by using FTIR revealed no sign...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/963149
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women worldwide. The search for novel compounds with antitumor activity, with less adverse effects and higher efficacy, and the development of methods to evaluate their toxicity is an area of intense research. In this study we implemented the preparation and culture of br...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/618021
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of 3D printed polycaprolactone (PCL)/β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffold containing bone demineralized and decellularized extracellular matrix (bdECM) and human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) on bone regeneration. Scaffolds were divided into PCL/...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2876135
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::It has been indicated that activation of peripheral imidazoline I2-receptor (I-2R) may reduce the blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Also, guanidinium derivatives show the ability to activate imidazoline receptors. Thus, it is of special interest to characterize the I-2R using guanidinium deriva...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/182846
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral emboli may occur in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracranial aneurysm surgery. Although embolic signs (ES) have been reported in SAH, their origin remains unclear. The aim of this study was to report the detection of ES during routine TCD monitoring in patients with aneurysmal SAH. METHODS:...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/153714
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a key role in the innate immune response to numerous pathogens, including Acanthamoeba spp. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of TLR2 and TLR4 in the eyes of mice following intranasal infection with Acanthamoeba spp. in relation to the host's immunological status. Am...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1401894
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To investigate the potential association of a set of serum cytokines with the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods. A total of 201 patients who underwent coronary angiography for chest discomfort were enrolled. The concentrations of serum IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-9, and IL-17...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4013685
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:A multifactorial decision support system (mDSS) is a tool designed to improve the clinical decision-making process, while using clinical inputs for an individual patient to generate case-specific advice. The study provides an overview of the literature to analyze current available mDSS focused on prostate ca...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/4961768
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is plant-based essential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that must be obtained through the diet. This could explain in part why the severe deficiency in omega-3 intake pointed by numerous epidemiologic studies may increase the brain's vulnerability representing an important risk factor i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/519830
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caudal epidural block is a commonly used technique for surgical anesthesia in children and chronic pain management in adults. It is performed by inserting a needle through the sacral hiatus to gain entrance into the sacral epidural space. Using conventional blind technique, the failure rate of caudal epidural block in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/9217145
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytic impairment is a pathologic feature of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). S100B and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are the two most commonly used astrocytic markers. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether CSF-S100B could serve as a marker of NMOSD. We enrolled 49 NMOSD patients [2...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5381239
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is glucose-dependent insulinotropic hormone secreted from enteroendocrine L cells. Its long-acting analogue, exendin-4, is equipotent to GLP-1 and is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, exendin-4 has effects on the central and peripheral nervous system. In this study, w...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/315848
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After pancreatoduodenectomy, complication rates are up to 40%. To predict the risk of developing postoperative pancreatic fistula or severe complications, various factors were evaluated. 110 consecutive patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy at our institute between January 2012 and September 2014 with complete CT ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/824525
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been successful during the last few years. A key challenge is that the interpretation of the results is not straightforward, especially for transacting SNPs. Integration of transcriptome data into GWAS may provide clues elucidating the mechanisms by which a gen...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/493019
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolomics is the sophisticated and high-throughput technology based on the entire set of metabolites which is known as the connector between genotypes and phenotypes. For any phenotypic changes, potential metabolite (biomarker) identification is very important because it provides diagnostic as well as prognostic ma...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2437608
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of the present contribution is to perform a detailed anatomic and virtual reality three-dimensional stereoscopic study in order to test the effectiveness of the extended endoscopic endonasal approaches for selected anterior and posterior circulation aneurysms. METHODS:The study was divided in ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/703792
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic changes have major role in the normal development and programming of gene expression. Aberrant methylation results in carcinogenesis. The primary objective of our study is to determine whether primary tumor tissue and cultured tumor cells in 2D and 3D tissue culture systems have the same methylation signatu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1407167
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive procedure for primary hyperhidrosis. This study aims to evaluate long-term results and patients' quality of life and investigate potential variables responsible for compensatory sweating after one-stage bilateral single-port ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/348017
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the frequencies of allergic symptoms and rate of upper respiratory infections during the past year in the general population, kitchen workers (KW) and health care workers (HCW). METHODS:The European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) was used to inquire retrospectively about ast...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/285420
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00