Tumor necrosis factor-α modulates cerebral aneurysm formation and rupture.

Abstract:

:Inflammation is a critical process behind cerebral aneurysm formation and rupture. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a key immune modulator that has been implicated in cerebral aneurysm pathophysiology. This may occur through TNF-α-mediated endothelial injury, smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation, recruitment of macrophages, activation of chemotactic cytokines, upregulation of matrix remodeling genes, production of free radicals leading to oxidative stress, and ultimately cellular apoptosis. Recent studies have indicated that TNF-α may be a potential target for the development of novel medical therapies, but additional experimental data is needed to clarify the intricacies of TNF-α activation and its critical downstream targets in cerebral aneurysms. This review provides an update on the mechanisms underlying TNF-α-induced molecular modulation in cerebral aneurysms.

journal_name

Transl Stroke Res

authors

Starke RM,Raper DM,Ding D,Chalouhi N,Owens GK,Hasan DM,Medel R,Dumont AS

doi

10.1007/s12975-013-0287-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

269-77

issue

2

eissn

1868-4483

issn

1868-601X

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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