Irreversible Neuronal Damage Begins Just After Aneurysm Rupture in Poor-Grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Admission hyperglycemia impacts ischemic stroke deleteriously but the relative role of acute hyperglycemia (HG) versus diabetes in the pathogenesis of this poor outcome is not clear. PURPOSE:To determine the effect of acute HG on neurovascular outcomes of stroke under control and diabetic conditions. METHO...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Elgebaly MM,Ogbi S,Li W,Mezzetti EM,Prakash R,Johnson MH,Bruno A,Fagan SC,Ergul A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, experimental research in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has investigated early brain injury and the microcirculation. A number of pathophysiological changes occur in the cerebral microvessels after SAH including altered vasoreactivity, vasoconstriction, inflammation, blood-brain barrier impairment, increa...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Tso MK,Macdonald RL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifestyle risk factors, inflammation and genetics play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. We therefore studied Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) polymorphisms, interleukin (IL)-10 polymorphisms and other biomarkers related to carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in patients with ischemic stroke at a young age. Pati...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Waje-Andreassen U,Naess H,Thomassen L,Maroy TH,Mazengia KY,Eide GE,Vedeler CA

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) infiltration into brain parenchyma after cerebrovascular accidents is viewed as a key component of secondary brain injury. Interestingly, a recent study of ischemic stroke suggests that after ischemic stroke, PMNs do not enter brain parenchyma and as such may cause no harm to the b...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Zhao X,Sun G,Zhang H,Ting SM,Song S,Gonzales N,Aronowski J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on assessment of behavioral outcomes following traumatic brain injury in juvenile animal models. In the 15 years since the first publication in this field, the majority of studies have used rats roughly equivalent to human toddlers in terms of brain development. Few studies have tested ages closer ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Hartman RE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An argument for preclinical stroke research to make more use of the permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, rather than transient MCAO, is presented. Despite STAIR recommending permanent MCAO as the primary model, preclinical stroke research has not been listened. In 2012, Hossmann reported that 64% o...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： McBride DW,Zhang JH

更新日期：2017-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor impairment is the most common complication after stroke, and recovery of motor function has been shown to be dependent on the extent of lesion in the ipsilesional corticospinal tract (iCST) and activity within ipsilesional primary and secondary motor cortices. However, work from neuroimaging research has suggest...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Alawieh A,Tomlinson S,Adkins D,Kautz S,Feng W

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cavernous angioma (CA) is a vascular pathology caused by loss of function in one of the 3 CA genes (CCM1, CCM2, and CCM3) that result in rho kinase (ROCK) activation. We investigated a novel ROCK2 selective inhibitor for the ability to reduce brain lesion formation, growth, and maturation. We used genetic methods to e...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： McKerracher L,Shenkar R,Abbinanti M,Cao Y,Peiper A,Liao JK,Lightle R,Moore T,Hobson N,Gallione C,Ruschel J,Koskimäki J,Girard R,Rosen K,Marchuk DA,Awad IA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the role of magnesium sulfate in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhagic (SAH) brain injury METHOD:Studies for the meta-analysis were identified from PubMed (1966 to 2009), Embase (1980 to 2009), and two Chinese journals (1989 to 2009). Paper selection was based on randomized controlled trials co...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Huang B,Khatibi NH,Tong L,Yan P,Xie P,Zhang JH

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) methods have been explored to provide quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF), oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), and oxygen metabolic index (OMI = CBF × OEF). In this study, we sought to evaluate whether MR measured OEF, CBF, and OMI can consistently detect the expect...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： An H,Sen S,Chen Y,Powers WJ,Lin W

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported previously that both a cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) agonist and a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) antagonist were protective in the treatment of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion injury (MCAO/R) and that they acted in a synergistic manner when administered in combination. The goal of th...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Zhang M,Mahadevan A,Amere M,Li H,Ganea D,Tuma RF

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning is a paradigm in which sublethal stress-prior to a more injurious insult-induces protection against injury. In the central nervous system (CNS), preconditioning against ischemic stroke is induced by short durations of ischemia, brief seizures, exposure to anesthetics, and other stresses. Increasing evi...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Bell JD,Cho JE,Giffard RG

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), which afflicts thousands of people of all ages every year, frequently results in the development of communicating hydrocephalus. Classically, IVH-induced hydrocephalus has been attributed to reduced resorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) due to dysfunction of arachnoid granulations,...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Simard PF,Tosun C,Melnichenko L,Ivanova S,Gerzanich V,Simard JM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of active developmental angiogenesis and vascular outgrowth in the postnatal brain may differentially affect vascular responses to stroke in newborns and adults, but very little is known about the dynamics of vascular injury and re-growth after stroke during the neonatal period. In this study we used a cl...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Fernández-López D,Faustino J,Derugin N,Vexler ZS

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is the key factor for identifying progressive hypoperfusion that is indicative of numerous pathological conditions. CBF measurement is beneficial for the management of cerebrovascular disease, head injury, and intracranial neoplasms. Of the various imaging modalities developed to assess CBF, ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Mette D,Strunk R,Zuccarello M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD8+ T cells are recognized as key players in exacerbation of ischemic stroke; however, the underlying mechanism in modulating the function of CD8+ T cells has not been completely elucidated. Here, we uncovered that FasL enhanced the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells to neurons after ischemic stroke. Inactivation of FasL s...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Fan L,Zhang CJ,Zhu L,Chen J,Zhang Z,Liu P,Cao X,Meng H,Xu Y

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection is a leading cause of death in patients with stroke; however, the impact of cerebral infarct size or location on infectious outcome is unclear. To examine the effect of infarct size on post-stroke infection, we utilised the intraluminal middle-cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model of ischemic stroke a...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Shim R,Wen SW,Wanrooy BJ,Rank M,Thirugnanachandran T,Ho L,Sepehrizadeh T,de Veer M,Srikanth VK,Ma H,Phan TG,Sobey CG,Wong CHY

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating disease and a major burden on society. Despite this, pharmacological treatment options are limited. Appropriate animal modelling of SAH is essential for the development of neuroprotective drugs, but experimental SAH often fails to produce widespread neuronal loss, as fre...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Greenhalgh AD,Rothwell NJ,Allan SM

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor clinical outcomes despite endovascular therapy (EVT) are common in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO). We aimed to develop a new angiographic collateral grading system for predicting 90-day functional outcomes of acute BAO after EVT. A prospectively registered consecutive cohort of acute BAO patie...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Gao F,Tong X,Sun X,Miao Z

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Our group recently identified a panel of ten genes whose RNA expression levels in whole blood have utility for detection of stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanisms by which these genes become differentially expressed during stroke pathology. First, we assessed the transcriptional distribution...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： O'Connell GC,Treadway MB,Tennant CS,Lucke-Wold N,Chantler PD,Barr TL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical trials, assessing efficacy is based on validated scales, and the primary endpoint is usually based on a single scale. The aim of the review is to revisit the concepts and methods to design and analyze studies focused on restoration, recovery and or compensation. These studies are becoming more frequent wit...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Hommel M,Detante O,Favre I,Touzé E,Jaillard A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodent animal models of stroke are widely used with brain ischemia inducible by various occlusion methods. Permanent or transient occlusion of the distal portion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) offers a reproducible model with low mortality rates, and it is the most likely model of choice for mid- and long-term s...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Rosell A,Agin V,Rahman M,Morancho A,Ali C,Koistinaho J,Wang X,Vivien D,Schwaninger M,Montaner J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticoagulation increases the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), so the management of stroke-risk in patients with both atrial fibrillation (AF) and CAA is controversial. Advances in left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) techniques provide a stroke-risk-reduction ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Schrag M,Mac Grory B,Nackenoff A,Eaton J,Mistry E,Kirshner H,Yaghi S,Ellis CR

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:There was an error in Fig. 2d. The correct Fig. 2d is shown below. ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Yoshimura S,Uchida K,Sakai N,Imamura H,Yamagami H,Tanaka K,Ezura M,Nonaka T,Matsumoto Y,Shibata M,Ohta H,Morimoto M,Fukawa N,Hatano T,Enomoto Y,Takeuchi M,Ota T,Shimizu F,Kimura N,Kamiya Y,Shimamura N,Morimoto T

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing endogenous ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) expression with a pharmacological agent might be beneficial after stroke as CNTF both promotes neurogenesis and, separately, is neuroprotective. P2X7 purinergic receptor inhibition is neuroprotective in rats and increases CNTF release in rat CMT1A Schwann cells....

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Kang SS,Keasey MP,Hagg T

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system and are crucial mediators of neuronal excitability. Importantly, these channels also actively participate in cellular and molecular signaling pathways that regulate the life and death of neurons. Injury-mediated inc...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Shah NH,Aizenman E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has been recently introduced as a novel MRI post-processing technique of gradient recalled echo (GRE) data. QSM is useful in depicting both brain anatomy and for detecting abnormalities. Its utility in the context of ischemic stroke has, however, not been extensively character...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Vaas M,Deistung A,Reichenbach JR,Keller A,Kipar A,Klohs J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage is a devastating disease. Despite its clinical importance, the pathophysiology of intracerebral hemorrhage is not well understood. Hematoma expansion occurs in a large subset of patients and is a predictor of poor outcomes. Since hematoma growth provides a potential opportunity for therapeutic...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Schlunk F,Greenberg SM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired cerebral autoregulation and neurovascular coupling (NVC) contribute to delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Retinal vessel analysis (RVA) allows non-invasive assessment of vessel dimension and NVC hereby demonstrating a predictive value in the context of various neurovascular disease...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Conzen C,Albanna W,Weiss M,Kürten D,Vilser W,Kotliar K,Zäske C,Clusmann H,Schubert GA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is a critical process behind cerebral aneurysm formation and rupture. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a key immune modulator that has been implicated in cerebral aneurysm pathophysiology. This may occur through TNF-α-mediated endothelial injury, smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation, recruitment...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Starke RM,Raper DM,Ding D,Chalouhi N,Owens GK,Hasan DM,Medel R,Dumont AS

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00