Autophagy and MHC-restricted antigen presentation.

Abstract:

:Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules present peptide antigens to T lymphocytes and initiate immune responses. The peptides loaded onto MHC class I or MHC class II molecules can be derived from cytosolic proteins, both self and foreign. A variety of cellular processes, including endocytosis, vesicle trafficking, and autophagy, play critical roles in presentation of these antigens. We discuss the role of autophagy, a major intracellular degradation system that delivers cytoplasmic constituents to lysosomes in both MHC class I and II-restricted antigen presentation. We propose the new term "Type 2 cross-presentation" (CP2) to define the autophagy-dependent processes leading to MHC II-restricted presentation of intracellular antigens by professional antigen presenting cells. A better understanding of Type 2 cross-presentation may guide future efforts to control the immune system through autophagy manipulation.

journal_name

Mol Immunol

journal_title

Molecular immunology

authors

Valečka J,Almeida CR,Su B,Pierre P,Gatti E

doi

10.1016/j.molimm.2018.05.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

163-170

eissn

0161-5890

issn

1872-9142

pii

S0161-5890(18)30154-8

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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