Simvastatin combined with antioxidant attenuates the cerebral vascular endothelial inflammatory response in a rat traumatic brain injury.

Abstract:

:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to important and deleterious neuroinflammation, as evidenced by indicators such as edema, cytokine production, induction of nitric oxide synthase, and leukocyte infiltration. After TBI, cerebral vascular endothelial cells play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of inflammation. In our previous study, we proved that simvastatin could attenuate cerebral vascular endothelial inflammatory response in a rat traumatic brain injury. This purpose of this study was to determine whether simvastatin combined with an antioxidant could produce the same effect or greater and to examine affected surrogate biomarkers for the neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury in rat. In our study, cortical contusions were induced, and the effect of acute and continuous treatment of simvastatin and vitamin C on behavior and inflammation in adult rats following experimental TBI was evaluated. The results demonstrated that simvastatin combined with an antioxidant could provide neuroprotection and it may be attributed to a dampening of cerebral vascular endothelial inflammatory response.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Wang KW,Wang HK,Chen HJ,Liliang PC,Liang CL,Tsai YD,Cho CL,Lu K

doi

10.1155/2014/910260

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

910260

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2014

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Challenges of Longevity: Safety of Vaginal and Laparoscopic Urogynecological Procedures in Septuagenarians and Older Patients.

    abstract::Introduction. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI) have increasing prevalence in the elderly population. The aim of this study was to compare the comorbidities of these procedures between <70 y/o and ≥70 y/o patients. Materials and Methods. In our retrospective study over a period of 2.5 years, 40...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/5184595

    authors: Joukhadar R,Wöckel A,Herr D,Paulus V,Radosa J,Hamza A,Solomayer E,Baum S

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • In Vitro Activity of Lactobacilli with Probiotic Potential Isolated from Cocoa Fermentation against Gardnerella vaginalis.

    abstract::Study of the probiotic potential of microorganisms isolated from fermented foods has been increasing, especially studies related to lactobacilli. In intestinal models, lactobacilli have demonstrated beneficial properties, such as anti-inflammatory activity and increased antibody production, but the molecular mechanism...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/3264194

    authors: Pessoa WFB,Melgaço ACC,de Almeida ME,Ramos LP,Rezende RP,Romano CC

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidants as Renoprotective Agents for Ischemia during Partial Nephrectomy.

    abstract::Small renal masses have been diagnosed increasingly in recent decades, allowing surgical treatment by partial nephrectomy. This treatment option is associated with better renal function preservation, in comparison with radical nephrectomy. However, for obtaining a bloodless field during surgery, occlusion of renal art...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2019/8575398

    authors: Buys-Gonçalves GF,Abreu LAS,Gregorio BM,Sampaio FJB,Pereira-Sampaio MA,de Souza DB

    更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00

  • Monitoring Minimal Residual Disease in the Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Current Applications and Emerging Approaches.

    abstract::The presence of acquired mutations within the JAK2, CALR, and MPL genes in the majority of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) affords the opportunity to utilise these mutations as markers of minimal residual disease (MRD). Reduction of the mutated allele burden has been reported in response to a number o...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2016/7241591

    authors: Haslam K,Langabeer SE

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Verification and Defined Dosage of Sodium Pentobarbital for a Urodynamic Study in the Possibility of Survival Experiments in Female Rat.

    abstract:Objectives:To evaluate the effects of pentobarbital dosages on lower urinary tract function and to define an appropriate dosage of sodium pentobarbital that would be suitable for urodynamic studies in which recovery from anesthesia and long term survive were needed for subsequent experiment. Methods:Twenty-four 8-week...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/6109497

    authors: Xu SF,Du GH,Abulikim K,Cao P,Tan HB

    更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00

  • Acute and Subchronic Oral Toxicity Study of Polyherbal Formulation Containing Allium sativum L., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., and Amomum compactum Sol. ex. Maton in Rats.

    abstract::The polyherbal formulation containing Allium sativum L., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., and Amomum compactum Sol ex. Maton has been used for hypertension treatment empirically. Our previous study showed its blood pressure-lowering effect on a rat model of hypertension. However, toxicit...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/8609364

    authors: Sholikhah EN,Mustofa M,Nugrahaningsih DAA,Yuliani FS,Purwono S,Sugiyono S,Widyarini S,Ngatidjan N,Jumina J,Santosa D,Koketsu M

    更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00

  • AKNA Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker in Gastric Cancer and Function as a Tumor Suppressor by Modulating EMT-Related Pathways.

    abstract::The AT-hook transcription factor, AKNA, is a nuclear protein that affects a few physiological and pathological processes including cancer. Here, we investigated the role of AKNA in gastric cancer (GC). By using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot assays, AKNA was found deregulat...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/6726759

    authors: Wang G,Sun D,Li W,Xin Y

    更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00

  • Newborn first feed and prelacteal feeds in Mansoura, Egypt.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prelacteal feed (feeding any other substance before first breastfeeding) appears to be common despite its harmful effects. By definition a child provided with prelacteal feed (PLF) is not exclusively breastfed and PLF has many implications for the success and early initiation of breastfeeding. Objectives. To...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/258470

    authors: El-Gilany AH,Abdel-Hady DM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Death and Heart Failure in Mouse with Transgenic HSP60 Expression.

    abstract::Mitochondrial heat shock proteins, such as HSP60, are chaperones responsible for the folding, transport, and quality control of mitochondrial matrix proteins and are essential for maintaining life. Both prosurvival and proapoptotic roles have been proposed for HSP60, and HSP60 is reportedly involved in the initiation ...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/539805

    authors: Chen TH,Liu SW,Chen MR,Cho KH,Chen TY,Chu PH,Kao YY,Hsu CH,Lin KM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bayesian Estimation of the True Prevalence and of the Diagnostic Test Sensitivity and Specificity of Enteropathogenic Yersinia in Finnish Pig Serum Samples.

    abstract::Bayesian analysis was used to estimate the pig's and herd's true prevalence of enteropathogenic Yersinia in serum samples collected from Finnish pig farms. The sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic test were also estimated for the commercially available ELISA which is used for antibody detection against entero...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/931542

    authors: Vilar MJ,Ranta J,Virtanen S,Korkeala H

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in large-vessel vasculitis: appropriateness of current classification criteria?

    abstract::Patients with clinical suspicion of large-vessel vasculitis (LVV) may present with nonspecific signs and symptoms and increased inflammatory parameters and may remain without diagnosis after routine diagnostic procedures. Both the nonspecificity of the radiopharmaceutical (18)F-FDG and the synergy of integrating funct...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2014/687608

    authors: Balink H,Bennink RJ,van Eck-Smit BL,Verberne HJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined High Resistin and EGFR Expression Predicts a Poor Prognosis in Breast Cancer.

    abstract::Elevated levels of resistin and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) facilitate the development of breast cancer, although there are no reports of any correlation between these proteins. This study analyzed 392 human breast cancer tissue specimens and 42 samples of adjacent normal tissue. Rates of positive and stro...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/8835398

    authors: Zeng Y,Tang CH,Wang Y,Lu HJ,Huang BF,Wang Q,Shao JK,Jin LL,Wang CQ,Teng LS

    更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic and in silico functional analyses of thermostable-direct hemolysin and tdh-related encoding genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus and other Gram-negative bacteria.

    abstract::Emergence and spread of pandemic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus have drawn attention to make detailed study on their genomes. The pathogenicity of V. parahaemolyticus has been associated with thermostable-direct hemolysin (TDH) and/or TDH-related hemolysin (TRH). The present study evaluated characteristics of tdh ...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/576528

    authors: Bhowmik SK,Pazhani GP,Ramamurthy T

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between ELABELA Serum Concentrations in First Trimester and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension.

    abstract::ELABELA (ELA) is considered to be implicated in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia (PE), since ELA-deficient mice exhibited PE-like symptoms and infusion of exogenous ELA normalized the gestational hypertension (GH) and proteinuria. However, no evidence show that circulating ELA is deficient in early placental develo...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/2051701

    authors: Ma S,Guo C,Zhang J,Long S,Tan H,You Y

    更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00

  • Removal of white mineral trioxide aggregate cement: a promising approach.

    abstract::Removal of MTA from dentin by applying 37% hydrochloric acid (HCl) to reduce microhardness and push-out bond strength. Forty dentin slices were filled with WMTA and divided into two groups (n = 20). Ten slices remained untreated while others were exposed to either HCl or phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and all samples w...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/469164

    authors: Saghiri MA,Garcia-Godoy F,Gutmann JL,Sheibani N,Asatourian A,Lotfi M,Elyasi M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A New Transgenic Mouse Model of Heart Failure and Cardiac Cachexia Raised by Sustained Activation of Met Tyrosine Kinase in the Heart.

    abstract::Among other diseases characterized by the onset of cachexia, congestive heart failure takes a place of relevance, considering the high prevalence of this pathology in most European countries and in the United States, and is undergoing a rapid increase in developing countries. Actually, only few models of cardiac cache...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/9549036

    authors: Sala V,Gatti S,Gallo S,Medico E,Cantarella D,Cimino J,Ponzetto A,Crepaldi T

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Misleading Westerns: Common Quantification Mistakes in Western Blot Densitometry and Proposed Corrective Measures.

    abstract::Densitometry data generated for Western blots are commonly used to compare protein abundance between samples. In the last decade, it has become apparent that assumptions underpinning these comparisons are often violated in studies reporting Western blot data in the literature. These violations can lead to erroneous in...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/5214821

    authors: Butler TAJ,Paul JW,Chan EC,Smith R,Tolosa JM

    更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00

  • Evolutionary dynamics of rDNA clusters in chromosomes of five clam species belonging to the family Veneridae (Mollusca, Bivalvia).

    abstract::The chromosomal changes accompanying bivalve evolution are an area about which few reports have been published. To improve our understanding on chromosome evolution in Veneridae, ribosomal RNA gene clusters were mapped by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) to chromosomes of five species of venerid clams (Venerup...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/754012

    authors: Pérez-García C,Hurtado NS,Morán P,Pasantes JJ

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early second-trimester serum microRNAs as potential biomarker for nondiabetic macrosomia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Macrosomia has become a worldwide problem with the rapid economic growth in the past few years. However, the detailed mechanism of how the macrosomia happened remains unknown. Growing evidence indicates that miRNAs are involved in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. We hypothesized that serum miRNAs are poten...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/394125

    authors: Hu L,Han J,Zheng F,Ma H,Chen J,Jiang Y,Jiang H

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Serum Nitrogen Species and Inflammatory Parameters in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Different Therapeutic Approaches.

    abstract::The role of nitric oxide and its reactive derivatives (NO x ) is well known in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, which is an inflammatory disease while NO x seems to be important in coordinating inflammatory response. The...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/4570351

    authors: Niedziela N,Adamczyk-Sowa M,Niedziela JT,Mazur B,Kluczewska E,Sowa P,Gąsior M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of three-dimensional vascularized MSC cell sheet constructs for tissue regeneration.

    abstract::Engineering three-dimensional (3D) vascularized constructs remains a challenge due to the inability to form rich microvessel networks. In this study we engineered a prevascularized 3D cell sheet construct for tissue regeneration using human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and human umbilical vein en...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/301279

    authors: Ren L,Ma D,Liu B,Li J,Chen J,Yang D,Gao P

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of cardiac function index as measured by transpulmonary thermodilution as an indicator of left ventricular ejection fraction in cardiogenic shock.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The PiCCO transpulmonary thermodilution technique provides two indices of cardiac systolic function, the cardiac function index (CFI) and the global ejection fraction (GEF). Both appear to be correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by echocardiography in patients with circulatory...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/598029

    authors: Perny J,Kimmoun A,Perez P,Levy B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic analysis of the associations between adverse drug reactions and pathways.

    abstract::Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are responsible for drug candidate failure during clinical trials. It is crucial to investigate biological pathways contributing to ADRs. Here, we applied a large-scale analysis to identify overrepresented ADR-pathway combinations through merging clinical phenotypic data, biological pathw...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2015/670949

    authors: Chen X,Wang Y,Wang P,Lian B,Li C,Wang J,Li X,Jiang W

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • EGFR-AS1 Promotes Bladder Cancer Progression by Upregulating EGFR.

    abstract::Long noncoding RNAs play an essential role in bladder cancer progression. The role of long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1 in bladder cancer needs further study. We used clinical specimens to analyze the relationship between EGFR-AS1 and bladder cancer patients' characteristics. The functional experiments and mechanism studies...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/6665974

    authors: Wang A,Jiang A,Gan X,Wang Z,Huang J,Dong K,Liu B,Wang L,Chen M

    更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00

  • Effect of miR-146a/bFGF/PEG-PEI Nanoparticles on Inflammation Response and Tissue Regeneration of Human Dental Pulp Cells.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inflammation in dental pulp cells (DPCs) initiated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in dental pulp necrosis. So far, whether there is a common system regulating inflammation response and tissue regeneration remains unknown. miR-146a is closely related to inflammation. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFG...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/3892685

    authors: Liu L,Shu S,Cheung GS,Wei X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute and Subacute Toxicity Studies of the Ethyl Acetate Soluble Proanthocyanidins of the Immature Inflorescence of Cocos nucifera L. in Female Wistar Rats.

    abstract::Ayurvedic and traditional medical practitioners of Sri Lanka use the decoction of the immature inflorescence of Cocos nucifera L. (IC) variety aurantiaca for the treatment of menorrhagia. The progestogenic effect of the ethyl acetate soluble proanthocyanidins (EASPA) of the IC in female rats at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg bod...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/8428304

    authors: Ekanayake CP,Thammitiyagodage MG,Padumadasa S,Seneviratne B,Padumadasa C,Abeysekera AM

    更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00

  • Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4 is Associated with Renal Function and Diabetic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

    abstract::Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is an available tumor biomarker mainly for detecting ovarian cancer. However, it is unknown whether it can be a novel indicator for diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of serum HE4 as a novel biomarker for DKD in patients...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2019/4831459

    authors: Zhang M,Zhao B,Xie J,Liang Y,Yang Z

    更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00

  • Maternal Body Mass Index and Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in Infants: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:Objective:The exact shape of the dose-response relationship between maternal body mass index (BMI) and the risk of congenital heart defects (CHDs) in infants has not been clearly defined yet. This study aims to further clarify the relationship between maternal obesity and the risk of CHDs in infants by an overall and d...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1155/2019/1315796

    authors: Liu X,Ding G,Yang W,Feng X,Li Y,Liu H,Zhang Q,Ji L,Li D

    更新日期:2019-07-07 00:00:00

  • Identification of age-related macular degeneration related genes by applying shortest path algorithm in protein-protein interaction network.

    abstract::This study attempted to find novel age-related macular degeneration (AMD) related genes based on 36 known AMD genes. The well-known shortest path algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm, was applied to find the shortest path connecting each pair of known AMD related genes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. The gene...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/523415

    authors: Zhang J,Jiang M,Yuan F,Feng KY,Cai YD,Xu X,Chen L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Central Systolic Hypertension in Patients with Well-Controlled Hypertension.

    abstract::Background. Central systolic blood pressure (CSBP) has prognostic significance and simplified devices for its estimation have been introduced recently. The aim of this study was to assess the achievement of the target CSBP in treated hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods. One hundred patients with well-controlle...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/8158974

    authors: Bulas J,Potočárová M,Murín J,Kozlíková K,Luha J,Čaprnda M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00