Abstract:
:Autoimmune diseases (AD) represent a broad spectrum of chronic conditions that may afflict specific target organs or multiple systems with a significant burden on quality of life. These conditions have common mechanisms including genetic and epigenetics factors, gender disparity, environmental triggers, pathophysiological abnormalities, and certain subphenotypes. Atherosclerosis (AT) was once considered to be a degenerative disease that was an inevitable consequence of aging. However, research in the last three decades has shown that AT is not degenerative or inevitable. It is an autoimmune-inflammatory disease associated with infectious and inflammatory factors characterized by lipoprotein metabolism alteration that leads to immune system activation with the consequent proliferation of smooth muscle cells, narrowing arteries, and atheroma formation. Both humoral and cellular immune mechanisms have been proposed to participate in the onset and progression of AT. Several risk factors, known as classic risk factors, have been described. Interestingly, the excessive cardiovascular events observed in patients with ADs are not fully explained by these factors. Several novel risk factors contribute to the development of premature vascular damage. In this review, we discuss our current understanding of how traditional and nontraditional risk factors contribute to pathogenesis of CVD in AD.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Amaya-Amaya J,Montoya-Sánchez L,Rojas-Villarraga Adoi
10.1155/2014/367359subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
367359eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/537941
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BioMed research international
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2016/2643862.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/6352858
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/157295
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/102819
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/910260
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3472190
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/6104738
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/916352
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9343724
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/563756
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/341308
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/985312
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9189354
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/129629
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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