Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Osteomyelitis is a severe orthopaedic complication which is difficult to diagnose and treat. Previous experimental studies mainly focussed on evaluating osteomyelitis in the presence of an implant or used a sclerosing agent to promote infection onset. In contrast, we focused on the longitudinal assessment of a nonimplant related osteomyelitis. METHODS:An intramedullary tibial infection with S. aureus was established in NZW rabbits. Clinical and haematological infection status was evaluated weekly, combined with X-ray radiographs, biweekly injections of calcium binding fluorophores, and postmortem micro-CT. The development of the infection was assessed by micro-PET at consecutive time points using 18F-FDG as an infection tracer. RESULTS:The intramedullary contamination of the rabbit tibia resulted in an osteomyelitis. Haematological parameters confirmed infection in mainly the first postoperative weeks (CRP at the first 5 postoperative weeks, leucocyte differentiation at the second and sixth postoperative weeks, and ESR on the second postoperative week only), while micro-PET was able to detect the infection from the first post-operative week onward until the end of the study. CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that osteomyelitis in the rabbit can be induced without use of an implant or sclerosing agent. The sequential follow-up indicates that the diagnostic value of each infection parameter is time point dependant. Furthermore, from all parameters used, the diagnostic value of 18F-FDG micro-PET is the most versatile to assess the presence of an orthopaedic infection in this model.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Odekerken JC,Walenkamp GH,Brans BT,Welting TJ,Arts JJdoi
10.1155/2014/424652subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
424652eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Iodinated contrast (IC) is clinically used in diagnostic and interventional procedures, but its use can result in contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic hyperglycemia (CH) are important predisposing factors to CI-AKI. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3019410
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies suggested that migraine attack onset shows a circadian variation; however, there has not been an overview and synthesis of these findings. A PubMed search with keywords "migraine" AND "circadian" resulted in ten studies directly investigating this topic. Results of these studies mostly show that migrai...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/4616417
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of oat bran and barley bran in lowering the induced hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia in blood of male Albino rats (Rattus rattus) was studied. Twenty rats were divided into four groups each consisted of five rats and fed the specified test diets for eight weeks. The first group (G1) is the negati...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/263594
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalases are widely used in many scientific areas. A catalase gene (Kat) from Geobacillus sp. CHB1 encoding a monofunctional catalase was cloned and recombinant expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli), which was the first time to clone and express this type of catalase of genus Geobacillus strains as far as we know. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7535604
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cases of Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) have been reported for decades in southeastern Romania, there are few published data. We retrospectively studied 339 patients, diagnosed with MSF at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Bals" between 2000 and 2011, in order to raise awarenes...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/395806
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity remains a complex physiologic deviation, enabled and perpetuated by a variety of interplayers and pathways. Simplistic approaches, targeting either isolated end-effectors of more centrally placed interactors of these mechanisms, are continuously tried in an effort to comprehend and halt cascades with pote...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/973609
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gravity is crucial for spatial perception, postural equilibrium, and movement generation. The vestibular apparatus is the main sensory system involved in monitoring gravity. Hair cells in the vestibular maculae respond to gravitoinertial forces, but they cannot distinguish between linear accelerations and changes of h...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/615854
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The deregulated tumorigenic long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) has been reported in several malignancies. However, there is still no comprehensive study on tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). METHODS:Functional reannotation for the human lncRNA was carried out by ncFANs. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to v...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/405860
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:The aim of this study is to detect the prevalence of substance use among tenth-grade students; their thoughts, attitudes, behaviors, and tendencies towards substance use; and risk factors of substance use in tenth-grade students in general. Methods:This study is descriptive and cross-sectional conducted between Ap...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1407649
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined patient's amyloid subtype through immunohistochemical and proteomic analyses of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from two affected organs per patient. Amyloid typing, via immunohistochemistry (IHC) and laser microdissection followed by the combination of liquid chromatography ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3689091
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of an active substance through the skin depends basically on two consecutive steps: the release of this substance from the vehicle and its subsequent permeation through the skin. Hence, studies on the specific properties of vehicles, such as their rheological behavior, are of great interest in the fie...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/818656
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, several screening strategies are available to prevent cervical cancer, but inadequate resources, sociocultural barriers, and sampling issues impede their success in low-income countries. To overcome these issues, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing from dried ur...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/283036
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a history of first-trimester recurrent spontaneous abortion (FRSA) is regarded as a risk factor in antenatal care, the characteristic of subsequent pregnancy outcome is not clearly elucidated. Here, a retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 492 singleton pregnant women. 164 of them with t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4359424
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to evaluate the role of maintenance therapy with partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) after topical application of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) in the conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure (CAF). METHODS:From all the patients with CAF observed during the study period, 165 subjects...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/964942
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small renal masses have been diagnosed increasingly in recent decades, allowing surgical treatment by partial nephrectomy. This treatment option is associated with better renal function preservation, in comparison with radical nephrectomy. However, for obtaining a bloodless field during surgery, occlusion of renal art...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/8575398
更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:CD57 is normally found on NK-cells, but little is known about its expression in prostatic tissue. METHODS:We investigated CD57 expression by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays containing 3262 prostate cancers (PCa), lymph node metastases, and benign prostatic tissue. The results were compared wit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/356427
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a significant clinical relevance of being associated with a shorter median time to relapse and death and does not respond to endocrine therapy or other available targeted agents. Increased aggressiveness of this tumor, as well as resistance to standard drug therapies, may be as...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/158682
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) has been proven to be effective and safe in treating pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). EEN induces pediatric CD remission possibly through three pathways: (1) direct anti-inflammatory effects, (2) improved epithelial barrier function, and (3) modulation of the gut microbiota. Recent stu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/8102589
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel methylamine-selective amperometric bienzyme biosensor based on recombinant primary amine oxidase isolated from the recombinant yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae and commercial horseradish peroxidase is described. Two amine oxidase preparations were used: free enzyme (AMO) and covalently immobilized on the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/480498
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bones are the most frequent site for breast cancer cells to settle and spread (metastasise); bone metastasis is considered to have a substantial impact on the quality of patients with common cancers. However, majority of breast cancers develop insensitivity to conventional chemotherapy which provides only palliation a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/391869
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a parameter reported in complete blood cell count tests, and has been reported as an inflammatory biomarker. Multiple myeloma (MM) is known to be associated with inflammatory microenvironments. However, the importance of RDW has been seldom studied in MM. For this study, 146 ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/145619
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes inflammation of the liver and is the leading cause of both liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) is an acute-phase response protein that is overexpressed in liver cancer tissue. This study investigated the clinic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9321494
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have several potential biological applications as well as excellent biocompatibility. AuNPs with surface modification using polyethylene glycol (PEG-AuNPs) can facilitate easy conjugation with various biological molecules of interest. To examine the anticancer bioactivity of PEG-AuNPs, we in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/182353
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The aims of this study were to explore the characteristics of left ventricular (LV) functional changes in subjects with or without acute mountain sickness (AMS) and their associations with AMS incidence. Methods:A total of 589 healthy men were enrolled and took a trip from Chengdu (500 m, above sea level (a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6028747
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Oxidative stress is an important factor during age-related cataract formation. Apoptosis and autophagy induced by oxidative stress have been reported as key factors in age-related cataract. In our research, we investigated the role of let-7c-3p in the regulation of autophagy and apoptosis during the formatio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6069390
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, a series of pathophysiological processes are stimulated in both the central nervous system (CNS) and the periphery, including, but not limited to, the peripheral immune and endocrine systems and underregulation of the neuroendocrine-immune network. Glutamate (Glu) ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6316059
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are enzymes that catalyse the reversible hydration of CO2 to bicarbonate. CA XII is considered a potential biomarker of tumor cells and a promising target for specific therapies. The aim of the current study was to develop new monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against human recombinant CA XII and ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/309307
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaerobic batch test (45 days at 37°C) was performed to describe the effect of thermal pretreatment at moderate temperatures (60, 80, and 100°C) over durations of 10 and 20 minutes on the enhancement of biogas production using hotel food waste from city of Jaipur, India. The results showed that the total cumulativ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9416249
更新日期:2018-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Comparison of single-level open and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions (O-TLIF and MI-TLIF) of a single surgeon and presentation of his MI-TLIF learning curve in a retrospective observational cohort study. Methods:27 MI-TLIF and 31 O-TLIF patients, performed between 03/01/2013 and 03...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3798537
更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Taiwan has very high incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which easily progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The association between inflammation and CKD has been explored in several studies. ORAI1 functions as a pore-forming subunit of the store-operated calcium channels which are involve...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/290863
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00