Abstract:
:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) hold promise for myocardial repair following injury, but preclinical studies in large animal models are required to determine optimal cell preparation and delivery strategies to maximize functional benefits and to evaluate safety. Here, we utilized a porcine model of acute myocardial infarction (MI) to investigate the functional impact of intramyocardial transplantation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells, in combination with a 3D fibrin patch loaded with insulin growth factor (IGF)-encapsulated microspheres. hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes integrated into host myocardium and generated organized sarcomeric structures, and endothelial and smooth muscle cells contributed to host vasculature. Trilineage cell transplantation significantly improved left ventricular function, myocardial metabolism, and arteriole density, while reducing infarct size, ventricular wall stress, and apoptosis without inducing ventricular arrhythmias. These findings in a large animal MI model highlight the potential of utilizing hiPSC-derived cells for cardiac repair.
journal_name
Cell Stem Celljournal_title
Cell stem cellauthors
Ye L,Chang YH,Xiong Q,Zhang P,Zhang L,Somasundaram P,Lepley M,Swingen C,Su L,Wendel JS,Guo J,Jang A,Rosenbush D,Greder L,Dutton JR,Zhang J,Kamp TJ,Kaufman DS,Ge Y,Zhang Jdoi
10.1016/j.stem.2014.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-04 00:00:00pages
750-61issue
6eissn
1934-5909issn
1875-9777pii
S1934-5909(14)00521-9journal_volume
15pub_type
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