Abstract:
:Chronic low-grade inflammation during aging (inflammaging) is associated with cognitive decline and neurodegeneration; however, the mechanisms underlying inflammaging are unclear. We studied a population (n = 361) of healthy young and old adults from the MyoAge cohort. Peripheral levels of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) was found to be higher in older adults, compared with young, and negatively associated with working memory performance. This coincided with an age-related reduction in blood DNA methylation at specific CpGs within the CXCL10 gene promoter. In vitro analysis supported the role of DNA methylation in regulating CXCL10 transcription. A polymorphism (rs56061981) that altered methylation at one of these CpG sites further associated with working memory performance in 2 independent aging cohorts. Studying prefrontal cortex samples, we found higher CXCL10 protein levels in those with Alzheimer's disease, compared with aged controls. These findings support the association of peripheral inflammation, as demonstrated by CXCL10, in aging and cognitive decline. We reveal age-related epigenetic and genetic factors which contribute to the dysregulation of CXCL10.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Bradburn S,McPhee J,Bagley L,Carroll M,Slevin M,Al-Shanti N,Barnouin Y,Hogrel JY,Pääsuke M,Gapeyeva H,Maier A,Sipilä S,Narici M,Robinson A,Mann D,Payton A,Pendleton N,Butler-Browne G,Murgatroyd Cdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
54-64eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(17)30380-9journal_volume
63pub_type
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