Abstract:
:Stroke is an important risk factor for dementia, but the exact mechanisms involved in cognitive decline remain unclear. In this study, we related baseline MRI brain measures with later cognitive decline. Seventy-nine stroke survivors aged 75+ years without dementia were recruited 3-month post-stroke. They underwent yearly neuropsychological assessments and had an MRI at baseline and 2 years. Medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) was scored and volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) was measured at baseline. The rate of ventricular enlargement was measured by comparing the baseline and repeat images. Linear regression indicated that memory loss was related to both baseline memory and MTA (p=0.001; standardized regression coefficient beta=-0.35) but not WMH volume. The only independent predictor of ventricular enlargement was MTA (p=0.003; beta=0.47). However, no baseline MRI variable differed between those who did (18%) and did not (82%) develop dementia. The association of MTA but not WMH with subsequent cognitive decline and increasing brain atrophy suggests a greater role for Alzheimer type than vascular pathology in delayed cognitive impairment after stroke.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Firbank MJ,Burton EJ,Barber R,Stephens S,Kenny RA,Ballard C,Kalaria RN,O'Brien JTdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
1664-9issue
11eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(06)00264-8journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cross-sectional studies have found declines in most measures of oculomotor function in older subjects compared to young controls, but no prior study has followed the same subjects over time. We measured saccade peak velocity, saccade delay time, smooth pursuit, optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), visual-vestibular-ocular-ref...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.07.009
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abberant lipid metabolism is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology, but the connections between AD and lipid metabolic pathways are not fully understood. To investigate plasma lipids in AD, a multiplatform screen (n = 35 by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and n = 35 by nuclear magnetic resonan...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.08.001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between age-related changes in sleep patterns and neuronal activity have received scant attention. In the present study, reticularis pontis oralis (RPO) and ventral tegmental nucleus of Gudden (VTN) neurons were recorded in unanesthetized restrained young (3 months) and old (23 months) Sprague-Dawley rat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00339-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies regarding different viruses of the herpes family, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are scarce. DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) and brain samples were analyzed for the presence of CMV, EBV, or HHV-6. All samples were ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.06.024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal alphabeta heteromeric and alpha7 homomeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) were compared in 4- and 27-month rabbits selected for learning proficiency. Sixty 4- and 60 27-month rabbits received the alpha7 nAChR agonist (MEM-3389), galantamine, or vehicle during training in trace eyeblink classical c...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abnormal proliferation and neurogenesis of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) is usually associated with the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mitochondrial stress is one of the most prominent features of AD and is thought to be involved in the impairment of the neurogene...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it was suggested that gangliosides play an important role in the binding of amyloid fragments to neuronal cells, the exact role of gangliosides in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology remains unclear. To understand the role of gangliosides in AD pathology in vivo, we crossed st3gal5-deficient (ST3-/-) mice that...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.01.020
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variants in exon 4 of gene encoding GLT8D1 (glycosyltransferase 8 domain containing 1) gene have recently been suggested as a novel cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In addition, there is a synergism between GLT8D1 and ARPP21 (cAMP Regulated Phosphoprotein 21) variants for ALS. However, this observation ha...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.09.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons. We have recently identified SOD1 and FUS mutations as the most common causes in a consecutive series of 111 familial ALS pedigrees in Japan. To reveal possible genetic causes for the remaining 51 pat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The C9orf72 expansion is considered a major genetic cause of familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD) in several patients' cohorts. Interestingly, C9orf72 expansion carriers, present also abundant neuronal p62-positive inclusions. Although p62/SQSTM1 mutations were initially associated with Paget disease of bone (PDB), ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.12.015
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have implicated increased oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Increased lipid peroxidation and decreased polyunsaturated fatty acid levels have been described in the brain in AD. Four-hydroxynonenal (HNE), an aldehyde product of lipid peroxidation, has been demonstrated to ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00009-8
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key question for the design of clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is whether the timing of conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to AD can be predicted. This is also an important question for the clinical management of MCI. This study aims to address this question by exploring the contribution of...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.033
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was previously reported that in soleus neuromuscular junctions of old mice, synaptic vesicle density was decreased while transmitter release was increased (compared to results in young mice). In the present study, two hypotheses that might resolve this disparity were tested. The first was that the density of readil...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(87)90061-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) has been used extensively to evaluate the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in vivo. Radiotracers directed toward the amyloid deposition such as [(18)F]-FDDNP (2-(1-{6-[(2-[F]Fluoroethyl)(methyl)amino]-2-naphthyl}ethylidene)malononitrile) and [(11)C]-PIB (Pittsburg compound ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.12.027
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, has emerged as a promising treatment for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Currently, however, the effectiveness of this therapy is unclear because of the low statistical power and heterogeneity ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.020
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined whether oxidative stress is an early event in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD), and correlated oxidative stress with neuropsychological functions and neurofibrillary pathology in AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Oxidative stress was measured as the percentage of astrocytes expre...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.01.016
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The methionine/valine (M/V) polymorphism at codon 129 within the prion protein gene (PRNP) represents a known risk factor for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Few authors reported also the effects of this polymorphism on the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), although with controversial results. To better clarify this ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.05.025
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a genetically complex disorder for which the definite diagnosis is only accomplished postmortem. Mutations in 3 genes (APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2) are known to cause AD, but a large number of familial cases do not harbor mutations in these genes and several unidentified genes that contain diseas...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Lou Gehrig's disease) is a progressive debilitating neurodegenerative disease with no cure. We propose a novel molecular model for the pathogenesis of ALS that involves an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent muscle neuronal lactate shuttle (MNLS) at the neuromuscular junction (NM...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.04.012
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in fused in sarcoma (Fus) cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and occasionally frontotemporal dementia. Here we report the establishment and characterization of a novel knockin (KI) rat model expressing a Fus point mutation (R521C) via CRISPR/Cas9. The mutant animals developed adult-onset lear...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.025
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since diabetes is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), we asked if there is a functional interaction between high glucose and elevated beta amyloid peptide (Abeta) in cultured brain microvascular endothelial cells and presymptomatic AD transgenic mice. When cultured brain microvascular endothelial cells are exp...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.02.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrity of white matter, as measured in vivo with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is disrupted in normal aging. A current consensus is that in adults advancing age affects anterior brain regions disproportionately more than posterior regions; however, the mainstay of studies supporting this anterior-posterior gr...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.04.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroprotective effects of menopausal hormonal therapy in Parkinson's disease have not yet been clarified, and it is not known whether there is a critical period. Estrogen induced significant protection against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced dopaminergic degeneration when administered immediately or 6 weeks, but not 20...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.10.028
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Counts of neurons in locus coeruleus of Fisher 344 rats of ages from 12 to 32 months showed no loss with advancing age. Species comparisons of age changes in locus coeruleus neuron counts and measures of catecholamine systems suggested that the human and nonhuman primate locus coeruleus shows age changes and seen in r...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(81)90056-7
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young, middle-aged, old, and senescent Fischer 344 x Brown Norway F1 hybrid rats were trained in either the trace or delay eyeblink conditioning task in order to investigate how aging affects associative learning and memory over the life span. Senescent rats at 34-35 months showed severe impairments in acquisition of ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00194-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on cognitive function in healthy older adults and patients with Alzheimer's disease. A comprehensive literature search was performed on noninvasive stimulation studies published from January 1990 to November 2014 in Pubmed and Web of Science. Fou...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.016
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using resting state (RS) functional magnetic resonance imaging and independent component analysis, the integrity of brain networks related to cognition and behavior was investigated in 20 nondemented patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The association between RS functional connectivity and executive fun...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.04.015
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An age-related phosphorylation of the 200kD neurofilament protein (NF200) has been observed in the axons of cerebellar basket cells of normal human fixed brain tissue from individuals older than 60 years, but not in younger individuals. The probe for this study was the monoclonal antibody SMI-34 which detects a phosph...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90059-6
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoamine metabolites homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenylglycol (HMPG) were determined in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 123 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 57 healthy controls. Despite CSF sampling under strictly standardized conditions, a w...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(92)90017-r
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of amyloid beta protein, especially those ending at the 42nd residue (Abeta42), in the pathogenesis of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) linked to the mutations of presenilins, was examined by transfection studies using cultured cells and immunohistochemical analysis of autopsied brains. The levels o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00027-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00