Abstract:
:Recent studies have implicated increased oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Increased lipid peroxidation and decreased polyunsaturated fatty acid levels have been described in the brain in AD. Four-hydroxynonenal (HNE), an aldehyde product of lipid peroxidation, has been demonstrated to be a neurotoxin in tissue culture and in vivo studies and is elevated in ventricular fluid in AD. We report here an increase in mean free HNE in multiple brain regions in AD compared with age-matched control subjects. These increases reached statistical significance in the amygdala and hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus, regions showing the most pronounced histopathological alterations in AD. This study, in conjunction with cell culture studies, suggests that HNE may be an important substance in the pathogenesis of neuron degeneration in AD.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Markesbery WR,Lovell MAdoi
10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00009-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-6issue
1eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(98)00009-8journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Deficits in synaptic structure and function are likely to underlie cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease. While synaptic deficits are commonly found in animal models of amyloidosis, it is unclear how amyloid pathology may impair synaptic functions. In some amyloid mouse models of Alzheimer's disease, however, s...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptors are believed to play a critical role in excitotoxic cell death in the CNS. The distribution of NMDA-preferring binding sites is compared here with the patterns of selective neuronal death observed in Alzheimer's disease and following transient ischemia. The distribution of NMDA re...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90148-6
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, inevitably develop characteristic Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, including neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuronal loss. Amyloid-β protein, the major component of neuritic plaques, is the proteolytic product of amyloid-β...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.029
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease (AD) inflammatory processes occur in pathologically vulnerable brain regions. The objective of this study is to compare both the release and the presence of microvessel-associated cytokines in vessels isolated from the brains of AD patients to microvessels from control brains. Microvessels are i...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00276-7
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this project was to compare MRI measures of hippocampal, entorhinal cortex (ERC), and whole brain longitudinal change in cognitively normal elderly controls (C), non-demented subjects with cognitive impairment (CI), and demented (D) subjects. METHODS:16 C, 6 CI, and 7 D subjects of comparable age w...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00130-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is an understudied visual impairment syndrome most often due to "posterior Alzheimer's disease (AD)" pathology. Case studies detected mutations in PSEN1, PSEN2, GRN, MAPT, and PRNP in subjects with clinical PCA. To detect the frequency and spectrum of mutations in known dementia genes ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.09.023
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of amyloid beta protein, especially those ending at the 42nd residue (Abeta42), in the pathogenesis of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) linked to the mutations of presenilins, was examined by transfection studies using cultured cells and immunohistochemical analysis of autopsied brains. The levels o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00027-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine whether physiological fluctuations in white matter (PFWM) on resting-state functional magnetic resonance images could be used as an index of neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance image data from participants in the...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.09.010
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between age-related changes in sleep patterns and neuronal activity have received scant attention. In the present study, reticularis pontis oralis (RPO) and ventral tegmental nucleus of Gudden (VTN) neurons were recorded in unanesthetized restrained young (3 months) and old (23 months) Sprague-Dawley rat...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00339-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has emerged as a major regulator of synaptic plasticity in the adult brain and acute BDNF infusion has been shown to trigger long-term potentiation (BDNF-LTP) in adult rats. Here we compared the effects of acute BDNF infusion in young adult and aged anesthetized rats. In young ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaption of movement to changes in the environment varies across life span. Recent evidence has linked motor adaptation and its reduction with age to differences in "explicit" learning processes. We examine differences in brain structure and cognition underlying motor adaptation in a population-based cohort (n = 3...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.02.016
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of mutations of TDP-43, FUS, and C9ORF72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) suggests pathogenic alterations to RNA metabolism and specifically to microRNA (miRNA) biology. Moreover, several ALS-related proteins impact stress granule dynamics affecting miRNA biogenesis and cellular miRNA levels. miRN...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.12.020
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aging is a major risk factor for a variety of neurobiological diseases leading to variations of transcriptional expression in affected tissues. Reverse transcription of RNA followed by quantitative PCR is a powerful technique for detection and quantification of specific transcripts differentially expressed. ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.023
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::C9orf72 repeat expansions are a common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. To date, no large-scale study of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) has been undertaken to assess the role of C9orf72 repeat expansions in the disease. Here, we investigated the prevalence of C9orf72 repeat expansio...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.08.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain information on the mechanisms responsible of the generation of ragged red fibers (RRF) during aging, we analyzed the mitochondrial genotype of single skeletal muscle fibers of healthy individuals having an age comprised between 45 and 92 years. The sequencing of the D-loop region showed many sequence changes...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.06.014
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a major characteristic of aging process, neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of several aging-related diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a newly identified risk gene for AD, which regulates inflammatory process in peripheral tissues...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.11.026
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes may adversely affect cognitive function and, conversely, caloric restriction (CR) increases longevity and improves memory. To shed light on the unknown underlying mechanisms involved in these observations, we examined the effects of CR on serum metabolic parameters and hippocampal protein expression in the ob...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing acuity and sound localization are affected by aging and may contribute to cognitive dementias. Although loss of sensorineural conduction is well documented to occur with age, little is known regarding short-term synaptic plasticity in central auditory nuclei. Age-related changes in synaptic transmission proper...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease of early onset versus that of late onset represent different syndromes, with distinct neuropathologies. Patients with early onset disease exhibit a more severe and more widespread loss of neurons from cortical and sub-cortical regions and the neurochemical changes involve not only the cholinergic s...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(87)90132-1
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Open field behavior and age-related changes in anterior pituitary corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptors, as well as plasma ACTH levels, were measured in two inbred rat strains. The strains utilized were Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and Brown-Norway (BN), the former characterized by shorter life-span and hyper-reactivi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(92)90034-u
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omegaconotoxin binding was studied in young (3 months) and old (24 months) male Sprague-Dawley rats. In both groups omegaconotoxin binding displayed high affinity, was specific and saturable. The age-related changes are mainly a decrease in the Bmax in striatum and cortex (-29% and -31%, respectively). Binding paramet...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(90)90010-w
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perimenopausal transition at middle age is often associated with hot flashes and sleep disruptions, metabolic changes, and other symptoms. Whereas the mechanisms for these processes are incompletely understood, both aging (AG) and a loss of ovarian estrogens play contributing roles. Furthermore, the timing of when...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.029
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid plaques are a characteristic feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A novel non-toxic contrast agent is presented, Gd-DTPA-K6Abeta1-30, which is homologous to Abeta, and allows plaque detection in vivo. microMRI was performed on AD model mice and controls prior to and following intracarotid injection with Gd-DTP...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.12.018
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal carotid artery termination (CAT) ends in a T-shaped bifurcation just below the substantia innominata (SI), which contains cognitively strategic cholinergic neurons and undergoes atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated whether an elongated CAT with possible resulting encroachment into ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a tool to study changes in brain function associated with a genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), with a particular focus on the effects of the APOE-ε4 allele. This review compiles the existing literature concerning the effects of APO...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.03.009
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and inflammation are increasingly recognized as key contributors to Alzheimer's disease (AD), although the timing, trajectory, and relation between them early in the disease process is unclear. Therefore, to investigate very early-stage changes, we compared 158 healthy midlife adult...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.10.029
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::In the aging mammalian hypothalamus, a unique subpopulation of glial cells accumulates peroxidase-positive cytoplasmic inclusions distinct from lipofuscin. In adult rodents, this senescence-dependent glial granulation is accelerated by administration of estradiol valerate. In the present study, brain sections derived ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(95)02018-7
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on cognitive function in healthy older adults and patients with Alzheimer's disease. A comprehensive literature search was performed on noninvasive stimulation studies published from January 1990 to November 2014 in Pubmed and Web of Science. Fou...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.016
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation is thought to play a pathogenic role in many neurodegenerative disorders including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this study we demonstrate that the expression of nitric oxide (NO) synthase-2 (NOS2), and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with interferon-γ is higher i...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.019
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice expressing mutant forms of both amyloid-beta (Abeta) precursor protein (APP) and presenilin (PS) 2 develop severe brain amyloidosis and cognitive deficits, two pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). One-year-old APP/PS2 mice with high brain levels of Abeta and abundant Abeta plaques show d...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.06.015
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00