Abstract:
:The adaption of movement to changes in the environment varies across life span. Recent evidence has linked motor adaptation and its reduction with age to differences in "explicit" learning processes. We examine differences in brain structure and cognition underlying motor adaptation in a population-based cohort (n = 322, aged 18-89 years) using a visuomotor learning task and structural magnetic resonance imaging. Reduced motor adaptation with age was associated with reduced volume in striatum, prefrontal, and sensorimotor cortical regions, but not cerebellum. Medial temporal lobe volume, including the hippocampus, became a stronger determinant of motor adaptation with age. Consistent with the role of the medial temporal lobes, declarative long-term memory showed a similar interaction, whereby memory was more positively correlated with motor adaptation with increasing age. By contrast, visual short-term memory was related to motor adaptation, independently of age. These results support the hypothesis that cerebellar learning is largely unaffected in old age, and the reduction in motor adaptation with age is driven by a decline in explicit memory systems.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Wolpe N,Ingram JN,Tsvetanov KA,Henson RN,Wolpert DM,Cam-CAN.,Rowe JBdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.02.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
13-23eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(20)30049-Xjournal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, the Purkinje neurons and granule neurons in the cerebellar cortex were studied in male Fischer 344 rats at 3, 9, 18, and 27 months of age. The numbers of Purkinje cells (PC) and granule cells (GC) in folia IV, VII, and X of the vermis were quantitated with the disector stereological technique. The numbe...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(94)90075-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a cell-based phenotypic automated high-content screening approach for N2a cells expressing the pro-aggregant repeat domain of tau protein (tauRDΔK), which allows analysis of a chemogenomic library of 1649 compounds for their effect on the inhibition or stimulation of intracellular tau aggregation. We...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.11.026
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related synaptic change is associated with the functional decline of the nervous system. It is unknown whether this synaptic change is the cause or the consequence of neuronal cell loss. We have addressed this question by examining mice genetically engineered to over- or underexpress neuregulin-1 (NRG1), a direct ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.05.011
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropeptide neurokinin 3 (NK3) and its receptor modulate cholinergic activity of the basal forebrain (BF) and are implicated in learning and memory. In Alzheimer's disease, the rs2765 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the NK3 receptor-coding gene TACR3 was correlated with the right hippocampus volume. Here,...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.12.031
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appreciation of the role that inflammatory mediators play in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis continues to be hampered by two related misconceptions. The first is that to be pathogenically significant a neurodegenerative mechanism must be primary. The second is that inflammation merely occurs to clear the detriti...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(96)00115-7
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the ApoE epsilon4 allele is well-established as the most important genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), the effects of this allele on regional brain atrophy in AD patients remain controversial. We performed MRI-based volumetric measurements of the hippocampus and amygdala (normalized to intracran...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::I propose that North American investigators who depend largely on individual external grants would benefit from the creation of regional facilities designed to support studies of aging in transgenic models. In general, academic institutions cannot achieve the most cost effectiveness because their facilities are not de...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00007-x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid plaques are a characteristic feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A novel non-toxic contrast agent is presented, Gd-DTPA-K6Abeta1-30, which is homologous to Abeta, and allows plaque detection in vivo. microMRI was performed on AD model mice and controls prior to and following intracarotid injection with Gd-DTP...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.12.018
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated both independent and interconnected effects of 3 lifestyle factors on brain volume, measuring yearly changes using large-scale longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging, in middle-aged to older adults. We measured brain volumes in a cohort (n = 984, 49-79 years) from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology St...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.04.017
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that dopamine neuromodulation might affect cortical excitability in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients set in quiet wakefulness, as revealed by resting state eyes-closed electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms at alpha frequencies (8-12 Hz). Clinical and rsEEG rhythms in PD with dementia (N = 35), PD wi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Striatal dopamine (DA) and metabolite (DOPAC) levels in 8-, 21-, 52- and 104-week-old C57BL mice were compared with those in 11-week-old mice, 20 days after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) treatment. DA and DOPAC concentrations expressed relative to striatal wet weight did not change with age. In c...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90087-z
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA-AD) show more severe visuospatial and perceptual deficits than those with typical AD (tAD). The aim of this study was to investigate whether functional alterations measured by electroencephalography can help understand the mechanisms that explain this clinical heterogeneit...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.07.029
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrogenesis hypothesis postulates that late-myelinated white matter fibers are most vulnerable to age- and disease-related degeneration, which in turn mediate cognitive decline. While recent evidence supports this hypothesis in the context of Alzheimer's disease, it has not been tested systematically in normal co...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial ferritin (FtMt) is believed to play an antioxidant role via iron regulation, and FtMt gene mutation has been reported in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, little is known about FtMt's functions in the retina and any links to AMD. In this study, we observed age-related increase in FtMt and ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.025
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although peripheral nerves are capable of regeneration, advanced age decreases the potential for functional recovery after injury. The cellular mechanisms for this are not currently understood. Here, we performed sciatic nerve grafting with young (2 months old) and aged (18 months old) Brown-Norway male rats, in which...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.05.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 is known as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated the prevalence of imaging abnormalities suggestive of AD in cognitively normal ApoE ε4 carriers using (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM). F...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.11.020
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging, amyloid deposition, and tau-related pathology are key contributors to the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, AD is also associated with brain hypometabolism and deficits of mitochondrial bioenergetics. Plasma acylcarnitines (ACCs) are indirect indices of altered fatty acid beta-oxidatio...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between aging and brain vasculature health. Three groups of mice, 3, 17-18, and 24 months, comparable to young adult, middle age, and old human were studied. Prussian blue histology and fast imaging with steady precession T2∗-weighted magnetic resonance imaging ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.11.017
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::TREM2 mutations were first identified in Nasu-Hakola disease, a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by recurrent fractures because of bone cysts and presenile dementia. Recently, homozygous and compound heterozygous TREM2 mutations were identified in rare families with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTL...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calmodulin (CaM) and tubulin were analyzed by radioimmunoassay in subcellular fractions prepared from cerebral cortex and striatum of aging male C57BL/6J mice. Three fractions were prepared by a new procedure: cytosol (soluble); EGTA-releasable, membrane-bound; and detergent-extractable (Triton X-100), membrane-bound ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(87)90022-4
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide derived from abnormal processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a common pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of berberine (BBR) extracted from Coptis chinensis Franch, a Chinese medicinal herb, on...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.02.016
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An individual's genetic makeup plays an important role in determining susceptibility to cognitive aging. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to cognitive aging may aid in early diagnosis of at-risk patients, as well as identify novel therapeutics targets to treat or prevent development of symptoms. Challeng...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.06.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the neurodevelopment of empathy from childhood to adolescence has been documented, no study has yet examined it across a life span aging perspective. Sixty-five healthy participants from 3 age groups (young, middle-aged, old) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while presented with visual stimuli ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.10.080
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to examine associations between glucose metabolism, as measured by (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), and age and to evaluate the impact of carriage of an apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele on glucose metabolism and on the associations between glucose metabolism and age. ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been suggested to be a systemic disease, and signal transduction abnormalities have been reported in non-neuronal AD cells. We have previously quantified the protein kinase C (PKC) subtypes in AD and control brains using a two-site enzyme immunoassay (EIA), and have shown that type II PKC ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(94)90047-7
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related cognitive decline is a major public health concern facing a large segment of the US population. To identify genetic risk factors related to cognitive decline, we used nationally representative longitudinal data from the US Health and Retirement Study to conduct genome-wide association studies with 5765 par...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.12.021
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pertinent animal models of age-related learning deficiencies are required to elucidate the mechanism of age-related learning deficiencies and to develop novel therapeutic drugs for age-related diseases such as learning defects. Among many strains of accelerated senescence prone, senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM), SAM...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00006-8
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive degeneration and loss of upper motor neurons in the cerebral cortex and lower motor neurons in brainstem and spinal cord. We established the frequencies of mutations in 4 major ALS-associated genes, SOD1, TARD...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.11.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic symptoms occur in approximately 40% of subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD with psychosis; AD + P) and identify a subgroup with more rapid cognitive decline. We evaluated in 867 AD subjects the association of AD + P with genes which may modify the pathological process via effects on the accumulation of amylo...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic treatment (21 days) with phosphatidylserine (BC-PS) partially restored the reduced density of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in several regions of the aged (18 months) mouse brain. The effect was similar whether 3H-QNB or 3H-NMS was used as radioligand. The affinity of both radioligands was not altered by BC...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(92)90007-k
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00