Abstract:
:As a major characteristic of aging process, neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of several aging-related diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a newly identified risk gene for AD, which regulates inflammatory process in peripheral tissues via modulating the release of inflammatory cytokines. However, the role of TREM2 in aging-related neuroinflammation, cognitive deficiency, and AD-like neuropathology is unclear so far. Here, we detected the protein levels of TREM2 in brain of 3-, 7-, and 11-month-old senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice and observed that TREM2 levels were increased during aging process. We then knocked down TREM2 expression in brain of SAMP8 mice by nonviral RNA interference and found a significant increase in proinflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin (IL)-6, which was accompanied by a reduction in IL-10. Meanwhile, more obvious neuronal and synaptic losses and cognitive impairment were observed. These findings indicate that TREM2 may play a protective role against aging-related neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Jiang T,Yu JT,Zhu XC,Tan MS,Gu LZ,Zhang YD,Tan Ldoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.11.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
1243-51issue
6eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(13)00610-6journal_volume
35pub_type
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