Young and older good learners have higher levels of brain nicotinic receptor binding.

Abstract:

:Neuronal alphabeta heteromeric and alpha7 homomeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) were compared in 4- and 27-month rabbits selected for learning proficiency. Sixty 4- and 60 27-month rabbits received the alpha7 nAChR agonist (MEM-3389), galantamine, or vehicle during training in trace eyeblink classical conditioning. Brain tissue from the best and worst young and older learners was analyzed with radioligand binding. Vehicle-treated 4- and 27-month good learners had higher alphabeta heteromeric nAChR binding in hippocampus and temporal-parietal cortex than poor learners, and this result was replicated in both age groups of rabbits treated with galantamine. Results indicate that anatomically more numerous nAChRs or functional activation of a greater number of nAChRs may characterize animals demonstrating optimal learning. During normal aging the expression of high-affinity binding sites declines. Age-related changes in the expression of hippocampal alphabeta heteromeric nAChRs may account for some of the documented age-related impairment in learning. However, individual differences in alphabeta heteromeric nAChRs also exist early in life, as better learning in 4-month rabbits was associated with significantly higher binding.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Woodruff-Pak DS,Lehr MA,Li JG,Liu-Chen LY

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1032-43

issue

6

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(08)00330-8

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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