Microbial synthesis of medium-chain chemicals from renewables.

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved sequence-specific, gene-silencing mechanism that is induced by double-stranded RNA. RNAi holds great promise as a novel nucleic acid-based therapeutic against a wide variety of diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases and genetic disorders. Antiviral RNAi strategies have r...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Haasnoot J,Westerhout EM,Berkhout B

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to produce monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) in plants offers the opportunity for the development of an inexpensive method of mucosal immunoprotection against sexually transmitted diseases. To investigate the suitability of plant-expressed Mabs for vaginal preventive applications, we compared a humanized anti-h...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Zeitlin L,Olmsted SS,Moench TR,Co MS,Martinell BJ,Paradkar VM,Russell DR,Queen C,Cone RA,Whaley KJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that affects many organs, including the kidney. The presence of multiple autoantibodies and other immunological abnormalities point to basic defects in immunoregulatory controls that normally maintain self-tolerance. T...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Marino M,Ruvo M,De Falco S,Fassina G

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have demonstrated the growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem (HES) cells on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeders and on laminin- or Matrigel-coated plastic surfaces supplemented with MEF-conditioned medium. These xenosupport systems run the risk of cross-transfer of animal pathogens from ...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Richards M,Fong CY,Chan WK,Wong PC,Bongso A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeric variation has been linked to cancer and infertility, but centromere sequences contain multiple tandem repeats and can only be assembled manually from long error-prone reads. Here we describe the centroFlye algorithm for centromere assembly using long error-prone reads, and apply it to assemble human centro...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Bzikadze AV,Pevzner PA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome encodes approximately 100,000 different genes, and at least partial sequence information for nearly all will be available soon. Sequence information alone, however, is insufficient for a full understanding of gene function, expression, regulation, and splice-site variation. Because cellular processes ...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Lockhart DJ,Dong H,Byrne MC,Follettie MT,Gallo MV,Chee MS,Mittmann M,Wang C,Kobayashi M,Horton H,Brown EL

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-genome mRNA quantitation can be used to identify the genes that are most responsive to environmental or genotypic change. By searching for mutually similar DNA elements among the upstream non-coding DNA sequences of these genes, we can identify candidate regulatory motifs and corresponding candidate sets of core...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Roth FP,Hughes JD,Estep PW,Church GM

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of in vitro DNA amplification has enabled rapid acquisition of genomic information. We present here an analogous technique for protein detection, in which the coordinated and proximal binding of a target protein by two DNA aptamers promotes ligation of oligonucleotides linked to each aptamer affinity probe....

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Fredriksson S,Gullberg M,Jarvius J,Olsson C,Pietras K,Gústafsdóttir SM,Ostman A,Landegren U

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gold standard for clinical diagnosis of bacterial lower respiratory infections (LRIs) is culture, which has poor sensitivity and is too slow to guide early, targeted antimicrobial therapy. Metagenomic sequencing could identify LRI pathogens much faster than culture, but methods are needed to remove the large amoun...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Charalampous T,Kay GL,Richardson H,Aydin A,Baldan R,Jeanes C,Rae D,Grundy S,Turner DJ,Wain J,Leggett RM,Livermore DM,O'Grady J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical translation of cationic α-helical antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) has been hindered by structural instability, proteolytic degradation and in vivo toxicity from nonspecific membrane lysis. Although analyses of hydrophobic content and charge distribution have informed the design of synthetic AMPs with increa...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Mourtada R,Herce HD,Yin DJ,Moroco JA,Wales TE,Engen JR,Walensky LD

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed understanding of the function of neural networks and how they are supported by a dynamic vascular system requires fast three-dimensional imaging in thick tissues. Here we present confocal light field microscopy, a method that enables fast volumetric imaging in the brain at depths of hundreds of micrometers....

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Zhang Z,Bai L,Cong L,Yu P,Zhang T,Shi W,Li F,Du J,Wang K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bacteriophage lambda surface expression system, lambda foo, was used for epitope mapping of human galectin-3. We constructed random epitope and peptide libraries and compared their efficiencies in the mapping. The galectin-3 cDNA was randomly digested by DNase 1 to make random epitope libraries. The libraries were s...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Kuwabara I,Maruyama H,Mikawa YG,Zuberi RI,Liu FT,Maruyama IN

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful method for specifically silencing gene expression in diverse cell types. RNAi is mediated by approximately 21-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which are produced from larger double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) in vivo through the action of Dicer, an RNase III-family enzyme. T...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Myers JW,Jones JT,Meyer T,Ferrell JE Jr

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium (Ca(2+)) signals that are precisely modulated in space and time mediate a myriad of cellular processes, including contraction, excitation, growth, differentiation and apoptosis. However, study of Ca(2+) responses has been hampered by technological limitations of existing Ca(2+)-modulating tools. Here we presen...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Kyung T,Lee S,Kim JE,Cho T,Park H,Jeong YM,Kim D,Shin A,Kim S,Baek J,Kim J,Kim NY,Woo D,Chae S,Kim CH,Shin HS,Han YM,Kim D,Heo WD

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach to the systematic identification and quantification of the proteins contained in the microsomal fraction of cells is described. It consists of three steps: (1) preparation of microsomal fractions from cells or tissues representing different states; (2) covalent tagging of the proteins with isotope-coded af...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Han DK,Eng J,Zhou H,Aebersold R

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the use of enzymes as biocatalysts to assist in the industrial manufacture of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals has enormous potential, application is frequently limited by evolution-led catalyst traits. The advent of designer biocatalysts, produced by informed selection and mutation through recombinant DNA tec...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Burton SG,Cowan DA,Woodley JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermostable enzymes combine catalytic specificity with the toughness required to withstand industrial reaction conditions. Stabilized enzymes also provide robust starting points for evolutionary improvement of other protein properties. We recently created a library of at least 2,300 new active chimeras of the biotech...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Li Y,Drummond DA,Sawayama AM,Snow CD,Bloom JD,Arnold FH

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sap-sucking insects (order Hemiptera), including aphids, planthoppers, whiteflies and stink bugs, present one of the greatest challenges for pest management in global agriculture. Insect neurotoxins offer an alternative to chemical insecticides for controlling these pests, but require delivery into the insect hemo...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Bonning BC,Pal N,Liu S,Wang Z,Sivakumar S,Dixon PM,King GF,Miller WA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells isolated from the embryonic, neonatal, and adult rodent central nervous system divide in response to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2), while retaining the ability to differentiate into neurons and glia. These cultures can be grown in aggregates termed neurospheres, which conta...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Caldwell MA,He X,Wilkie N,Pollack S,Marshall G,Wafford KA,Svendsen CN

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article initially published, a GlaxoSmithKline compound referred to as GSK298559 was listed in Table 1 as a RIPK1 inhibitor in phase 1 trials for inflammatory bowel disease. The correct designation is GSK2983559; however, this compound is a RIPK2 inhibitor and thus should not have been included ...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Sheridan C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) that have the potential to elicit new bone in vivo have been used in a tissue-engineering approach for the repair of bone injuries and bone defects. Although it is now possible to generate large amounts of recombinant human (rh) BMPs for medical use, the major challenge remains in th...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Saito N,Okada T,Horiuchi H,Murakami N,Takahashi J,Nawata M,Ota H,Nozaki K,Takaoka K

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although mass spectrometry has become a powerful tool for the functional analysis of biological systems, complete proteome characterization cannot yet be achieved. Instead, the sheer complexity of living organisms demands fractionation of cellular extracts to enable more targeted analyses. Here, we introduce the conce...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Brittain SM,Ficarro SB,Brock A,Peters EC

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three national patent offices have consulted on patents that cover protein three-dimensional structural data and pharmacophores, with significant implications for the biotechnology industry. ...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Shimbo I,Nakajima R,Yokoyama S,Sumikura K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a reversible, inverse phase transition. Below their transition temperature (Tt), ELPs are soluble in water, but when the temperature is raised above Tt, phase transition occurs, leading to aggregation of the polypeptide. We demonstrate a method for purification of soluble fusio...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Meyer DE,Chilkoti A

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human pancreatic beta-cell line that is functionally equivalent to primary beta-cells has not been available. We established a reversibly immortalized human beta-cell clone (NAKT-15) by transfection of primary human beta-cells with a retroviral vector containing simian virus 40 large T-antigen (SV40T) and human telo...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Narushima M,Kobayashi N,Okitsu T,Tanaka Y,Li SA,Chen Y,Miki A,Tanaka K,Nakaji S,Takei K,Gutierrez AS,Rivas-Carrillo JD,Navarro-Alvarez N,Jun HS,Westerman KA,Noguchi H,Lakey JR,Leboulch P,Tanaka N,Yoon JW

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite advances in DNA sequencing technology, assembly of complex genomes remains a major challenge, particularly for genomes sequenced using short reads, which yield highly fragmented assemblies. Here we show that genome-wide in vivo chromatin interaction frequency data, which are measurable with chromosome conforma...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Kaplan N,Dekker J

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex interactions among genetic components often result in variable systemic performance in designed multigene systems. Using the bacterial clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) pathway we develop a synthetic RNA-processing platform, and show that efficient and specific cleavage of precu...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Qi L,Haurwitz RE,Shao W,Doudna JA,Arkin AP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oncofetal fibronectin (B-FN) isoform is present in vessels of neoplastic tissues during angiogenesis but not in mature vessels. B-FN could therefore provide a target for diagnostic imaging and therapy of cancer. Phage display libraries have been used to isolate human antibody fragments with pan-species recognition...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Neri D,Carnemolla B,Nissim A,Leprini A,Querzè G,Balza E,Pini A,Tarli L,Halin C,Neri P,Zardi L,Winter G

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of the peptides recognized by individual T cells is important for understanding and treating immune-related diseases. Current cytometry-based approaches are limited to the simultaneous screening of 10-100 distinct T-cell specificities in one sample. Here we use peptide-major histocompatibility complex (...

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Bentzen AK,Marquard AM,Lyngaa R,Saini SK,Ramskov S,Donia M,Such L,Furness AJ,McGranahan N,Rosenthal R,Straten PT,Szallasi Z,Svane IM,Swanton C,Quezada SA,Jakobsen SN,Eklund AC,Hadrup SR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correct reconstruction of macromolecular structure by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) relies on accurate determination of the orientation of single-particle images. For small (<100 kDa) DNA-binding proteins, obtaining particle images with sufficiently asymmetric features to correctly guide alignment is challenging....

journal_title：Nature biotechnology

authors： Aksel T,Yu Z,Cheng Y,Douglas SM

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00