Abstract:
:Three national patent offices have consulted on patents that cover protein three-dimensional structural data and pharmacophores, with significant implications for the biotechnology industry.
journal_name
Nat Biotechnoljournal_title
Nature biotechnologyauthors
Shimbo I,Nakajima R,Yokoyama S,Sumikura Kdoi
10.1038/nbt0104-109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-12issue
1eissn
1087-0156issn
1546-1696pii
nbt0104-109journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transplantation of pancreatic progenitors or insulin-secreting cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) has been proposed as a therapy for diabetes. We describe a seven-stage protocol that efficiently converts hESCs into insulin-producing cells. Stage (S) 7 cells expressed key markers of mature pancreatic...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.3033
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I polyketide synthase (PKS) genes consist of modules approximately 3-6 kb long, which encode the structures of 2-carbon units in polyketide products. Alteration or replacement of individual PKS modules can lead to the biosynthesis of 'unnatural' natural products but existing techniques for this are time consuming...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt1128
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated inhibition of the plasmid-born chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene (CAT) by the hammerhead ribozyme and antisense RNA in Escherichia coli where the translation and transcription rates have been modified. Whereas neither antisense nor the hammerhead had an inhibitory effect on CAT activity in wild...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt0597-432
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed novel nucleic acid probes that recognize and report the presence of specific nucleic acids in homogeneous solutions. These probes undergo a spontaneous fluorogenic conformational change when they hybridize to their targets. Only perfectly complementary targets elicit this response, as hybridization d...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt0396-303
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) are used for structural1,2 and evolutionary predictions1,2, but the complexity of aligning large datasets requires the use of approximate solutions3, including the progressive algorithm4. Progressive MSA methods start by aligning the most similar sequences and subsequently incorpora...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0333-6
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gold standard for clinical diagnosis of bacterial lower respiratory infections (LRIs) is culture, which has poor sensitivity and is too slow to guide early, targeted antimicrobial therapy. Metagenomic sequencing could identify LRI pathogens much faster than culture, but methods are needed to remove the large amoun...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0156-5
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed understanding of the function of neural networks and how they are supported by a dynamic vascular system requires fast three-dimensional imaging in thick tissues. Here we present confocal light field microscopy, a method that enables fast volumetric imaging in the brain at depths of hundreds of micrometers....
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0628-7
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are emerging as key molecules in human cancer, with the potential to serve as novel markers of disease and to reveal uncharacterized aspects of tumor biology. Here we discover 121 unannotated prostate cancer-associated ncRNA transcripts (PCATs) by ab initio assembly of high-throughput sequencin...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.1914
更新日期:2011-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::A fibrinolytic agent consisting of a tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) coupled to the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) can dissolve nascent clots from within the clot, in a Trojan horse-like strategy, while having minimal effects on preexisting hemostatic clots or extravascular tissue. After intravenous injecti...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt846
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the past five decades, the need for new antibiotics has been met largely by semisynthetic tailoring of natural product scaffolds discovered in the middle of the 20(th) century. More recently, however, advances in technology have sparked a resurgence in the discovery of natural product antibiotics from bacterial so...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nbt1266
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel approach to design a set of primers selective for large groups of genes. This method is based on the distribution frequency of all nucleotide combinations (octa- to decanucleotides), and the combined ability of primer pairs, based on these oligonucleotides, to detect genes. By analyzing 1000 human ...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt0796-857
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of death in the developed world, yet facile preclinical models that mimic the natural stages of CRC progression are lacking. Through the orthotopic engraftment of colon organoids we describe a broadly usable immunocompetent CRC model that recapitulates the entire adenoma-aden...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.3837
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show that selection of drug-resistant bacterial mutants allows the discovery of antibacterial compounds. Mutant strains of a soil-isolated Streptomyces species that does not produce antibacterials synthesize a previously unknown class of antibacterial, which we name piperidamycin. Overall, 6% of non-Streptomyces ac...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.1538
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid production in the industrial microalga Nannochloropsis gaditana exceeds that of model algal species and can be maximized by nutrient starvation in batch culture. However, starvation halts growth, thereby decreasing productivity. Efforts to engineer N. gaditana strains that can accumulate biomass and overproduce ...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.3865
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of US Federal Circuit decisions shows strategies for designing around patents. ...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt0508-519
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purging of tumor cells and selection of stem cells are key technologies for enabling stem cell transplantation and stem cell gene therapy. Here we report a strategy for cell selection based on physical properties of the cells. Exposing cells to an external pulsed electric field (PEF) increases the natural potential di...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/78504
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods used to sequence the transcriptome often produce more than 200 million short sequences. We introduce StringTie, a computational method that applies a network flow algorithm originally developed in optimization theory, together with optional de novo assembly, to assemble these complex data sets into transcripts...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.3122
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important nutrients limiting agricultural production worldwide. In acid and alkaline soils, which make up over 70% of the world's arable land, P forms insoluble compounds that are not available for plant use. To reduce P deficiencies and ensure plant productivity, nearly 30 million to...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/74531
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice is a staple crop that has undergone substantial phenotypic and physiological changes during domestication. Here we resequenced the genomes of 40 cultivated accessions selected from the major groups of rice and 10 accessions of their wild progenitors (Oryza rufipogon and Oryza nivara) to >15 × raw data coverage. W...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.2050
更新日期:2011-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::DNA delivery of tumor antigens can activate specific immune attack on cancer cells. However, antigens may be weak, and immune capacity can be compromised. Fusion of genes encoding activating sequences to the tumor antigen sequence facilitates promotion and manipulation of effector pathways. Idiotypic determinants of B...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/90816
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex interactions among genetic components often result in variable systemic performance in designed multigene systems. Using the bacterial clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) pathway we develop a synthetic RNA-processing platform, and show that efficient and specific cleavage of precu...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.2355
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence microscopy of living cells enables visualization of the dynamics and interactions of intracellular molecules. However, fluorescence live-cell imaging is limited by photobleaching and phototoxicity induced by the excitation light. Here we describe controlled light-exposure microscopy (CLEM), a simple imagi...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt1278
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Directed molecular evolution was applied to generate Cre recombinase variants that recognize a new DNA target sequence. Cre was adapted in a three-stage strategy to evolve recombinases to specifically recombine the new site. This complex multicycle task was made feasible by an improved directed-evolution procedure tha...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt1101-1047
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reengineering the receptor footprints of adeno-associated virus (AAV) isolates may yield variants with improved properties for clinical applications. We generated a panel of synthetic AAV2 vectors by replacing a hexapeptide sequence in a previously identified heparan sulfate receptor footprint with corresponding resid...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt.1599
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nonprofit Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology is closing, but the need for an independent and neutral body to facilitate dialog on US biotech policy has never been greater. ...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/nbt0207-143
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease resistance (R) genes from wild relatives could be used to engineer broad-spectrum resistance in domesticated crops. We combined association genetics with R gene enrichment sequencing (AgRenSeq) to exploit pan-genome variation in wild diploid wheat and rapidly clone four stem rust resistance genes. AgRenSeq ena...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41587-018-0007-9
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paralleling the diversity of genetic and protein activities, pathologic human tissues also exhibit diverse radiographic features. Here we show that dynamic imaging traits in non-invasive computed tomography (CT) systematically correlate with the global gene expression programs of primary human liver cancer. Combinatio...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt1306
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast selection of Drosophila mutants is an extraordinary resource for exploring molecular events underlying development and disease. We have designed and constructed an instrument that automatically separates Drosophila embryos of one genotype from a larger population of embryos, based on a fluorescent protein mar...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/84422
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue function depends on hierarchical structures extending from single cells ( approximately 10 microm) to functional subunits (100 microm-1 mm) that coordinate organ functions. Conventional cell culture disperses tissues into single cells while neglecting higher-order processes. The application of semiconductor-dri...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt1361
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Academic researchers have regularly ignored patents on key technologies as a strategy to maneuver around patent thickets and freedom-to-operate issues, but they may be more at risk than they realize. ...
journal_title:Nature biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nbt1107-1225
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00