Transcriptome sequencing across a prostate cancer cohort identifies PCAT-1, an unannotated lincRNA implicated in disease progression.

Abstract:

:Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are emerging as key molecules in human cancer, with the potential to serve as novel markers of disease and to reveal uncharacterized aspects of tumor biology. Here we discover 121 unannotated prostate cancer-associated ncRNA transcripts (PCATs) by ab initio assembly of high-throughput sequencing of polyA(+) RNA (RNA-Seq) from a cohort of 102 prostate tissues and cells lines. We characterized one ncRNA, PCAT-1, as a prostate-specific regulator of cell proliferation and show that it is a target of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). We further found that patterns of PCAT-1 and PRC2 expression stratified patient tissues into molecular subtypes distinguished by expression signatures of PCAT-1-repressed target genes. Taken together, our findings suggest that PCAT-1 is a transcriptional repressor implicated in a subset of prostate cancer patients. These findings establish the utility of RNA-Seq to identify disease-associated ncRNAs that may improve the stratification of cancer subtypes.

journal_name

Nat Biotechnol

journal_title

Nature biotechnology

authors

Prensner JR,Iyer MK,Balbin OA,Dhanasekaran SM,Cao Q,Brenner JC,Laxman B,Asangani IA,Grasso CS,Kominsky HD,Cao X,Jing X,Wang X,Siddiqui J,Wei JT,Robinson D,Iyer HK,Palanisamy N,Maher CA,Chinnaiyan AM

doi

10.1038/nbt.1914

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-31 00:00:00

pages

742-9

issue

8

eissn

1087-0156

issn

1546-1696

pii

nbt.1914

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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